Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane

A technology for diseases and insect pests and sugarcane, which is applied in the field of prevention and control of sugarcane diseases and insect pests, can solve the problems of personnel poisoning environment, insignificant effect, uneven application of pesticides, etc., and achieves the effects of saving manpower and material resources, high efficiency of pesticide application, and promoting production increase.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
FUSUI PRODIVITY PROMOTION CENT +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003]The traditional spray application method does not play a significant role in the control of borer pests. The application method is manual spraying, and the traditional spray application method is easy to cause waste of pesticides , It will also cause poisoning of personnel and environmental pollution; sugarcane pests and diseases, stem borer eggs will be entangled in sugarcane leaves, artificial spraying will easily cause uneven application, and residual diseases cannot be completely eradicated

Method used

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  • Method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1, a kind of sugarcane pest control method, comprises the steps:

[0019] 1) Preparation of traps: Add detergent and clean water at room temperature into a special water basin with a diameter of 40cm at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20, stir evenly, and fix the borer hormone chip in the special water basin with a strong iron wire The pot is 1.3cm away from the water surface, the purpose is to better stick to attract the trapping and killing insects.

[0020] 2) Placement of traps: Place traps according to the conditions of sugarcane diseases and insect pests in sugarcane fields. Move the prepared traps to the sugarcane planting base, place the traps on a relatively flat sugarcane planting base with a distance of 130m, and place 4 traps per mu.

[0021] 3) Preparation of the bee release device: cut the sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger tree leaves into a shape with a length of 5cm and a width of 4cm, fold them in half, put in each piece of bee cards ...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2, a kind of sugarcane pest control method, comprises the steps:

[0024] 1) Preparation of traps: Add detergent and clean water at room temperature into a special water basin with a diameter of 45cm at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20, stir evenly, and fix the borer hormone chip in the special water basin with a strong iron wire The pot is 1.6cm away from the water surface, the purpose is to better stick to attract the trapping and killing insects.

[0025] 2) Placement of traps: Place traps according to the conditions of sugarcane diseases and insect pests in sugarcane fields. Move the prepared traps to the sugarcane planting base, place the traps on a relatively flat sugarcane planting base with a distance of 160m, and place 3 traps per mu;

[0026] 3) Preparation of the bee release device: cut the sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger tree leaves into a shape with a length of 5cm and a width of 4cm, fold them in half, put in each piece of bee cards ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment 3, a kind of sugarcane pest control method, comprises the steps:

[0029] 1) Preparation of traps: Add detergent and clean water at room temperature into a special water basin with a diameter of 50cm at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1:20, stir evenly, and fix the borer hormone chip in the special water basin with a strong iron wire The pot is 2cm away from the water surface, the purpose is to better stick to attract the trapping and killing insects;

[0030] 2) Placement of traps: Place traps according to the conditions of sugarcane diseases and insect pests in sugarcane fields. Move the prepared traps to the sugarcane planting base, place the traps on a relatively flat sugarcane planting base with a distance of 200m, and place 3 traps per mu;

[0031] 3) Preparation of the bee release device: cut the sugarcane sheath, bamboo shell or larger tree leaves into a shape with a length of 5cm and a width of 4cm, fold them in half, put in each piece of bee cards wi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling diseases and pests of sugarcane by combining borer hormonal chip trap devices and trichogramma. The method comprises the following steps of 1, preparation of the trap devices: adding a detergent and clean water into a specialized water basin, uniformly mixing, and fixing a borer hormonal chip on the part 1-2cm away from the water surface by an iron wire; 2, placing of the trap devices: carrying the prepared trap devices to a sugarcane planting base, and placing the trap devices on the flatter sugarcane planting base; 3, preparation of trichogramma keeping devices: using sugarcane sheaths, bamboo shells or larger tree leaves as trichogramma bags, putting trichogramma cards with trichogramma eggs into the trichogramma bags, and binding by ropes; and 4, releasing of the trichogramma keeping devices: putting the prepared trichogramma keeping devices at the back sides of the sugarcane leaves, and enabling openings of the trichogramma keeping devices to face downwards. The method has the advantages that a static preventing and controlling method is adopted, the operation is simple, the novelty and the environment-friendly effects are realized, and the preventing effect is obvious; and compared with the traditional pesticide applying method, a large amount of labors and materials can be saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling sugarcane diseases and insect pests, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling sugarcane diseases and insect pests which utilizes stem borer hormone chip traps combined with red eye peaks. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is one of the important pillar industries in our region. The planting area has been expanding year by year in recent years. With the continuous improvement of planting level, the spread of diseases and insect pests is increasing year by year. Sugarcane borers are often called sugarcane borers in our area. It is a more common and serious type of pest that damages sugarcane seedlings and sugarcane stems with larvae. Invade the growing point at the seedling stage of sugarcane, resulting in dead seedlings; invade the stem of sugarcane in the middle and late growth stages, causing wormhole nodes, destroying the tissue of the cane stem, reducing the suga...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01M1/02
Inventor 钟静海陆长吉
Owner FUSUI PRODIVITY PROMOTION CENT
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