Method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation

A technology of connecting trellis and grapes, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of inconsistent ripening time, uneven fruit quality, difficult to control yield, etc., achieve consistent nutrition and light levels, overcome difficult yield control, and have Beneficial effect of mechanical management

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-29
HORTICULTURE INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention invented a method suitable for the cultivation of grapes in the north with horizontal scaffolding, which overcomes the problems of difficult control of yield, uneven fruit quality, and inconsistent ripening time of traditional scaffolding, and solves the problems of traditional scaffolding. At the same time, it also overcomes the problem that the sinking of the traditional rack surface affects mechanical operations, and the labor intensity of the traditional rack up and down is high, and it is easy to sprain the branches.

Method used

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  • Method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation
  • Method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation
  • Method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Example 1: traditional small trellis viticulture mode

[0024] See attached figure 1 , the invention provides a traditional small trellis viticulture mode. The height above the ground is used, that is, the height of the grape root column is 130-150cm, and the height above the ground is used, that is, the height of the grape tip column is 140-160cm. The wooden rafters are used as beams with a length of 4.5-5m. The distance between the root column and the tip column is 3.5-4m.

[0025] Because the frame surface is too low, mechanized operation cannot be realized in this mode, and human operation is also inconvenient; the extension direction of the main vine is perpendicular to the direction in which the main vine is placed when the soil is buried in winter. Overlapping each other on the shelf surface, the light and nutrient supply are inconsistent, the fruit quality is not uniform, and the ripening time is inconsistent; when pruning in summer and autumn, it is necessa...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment two: ordinary horizontal trellis viticulture mode

[0027] See attached figure 2 , the invention provides a common horizontal trellis viticulture mode. The height of the cultivated grape shelf is about 180cm, and the row spacing is about 3.5-4m; the bending angle of the main vine of the grape is less than 100° after being placed on the shelf; the angle between the main vine of the grape and the ground is 90°.

[0028] The direction of the main spreading is perpendicular to the direction of placing the main vine when it is buried in the soil in winter. Therefore, the twisting of the main vine when it is put on and off the shelf is easy to sprain the branches; the new shoots overlap each other on the shelf surface, the light and nutrient supply are inconsistent, and the fruit quality is not uniform. , the maturity time is inconsistent; when pruning in summer and autumn, it is necessary to prune along the main vine one by one on the entire frame surface, whi...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: The method that is suitable for the cultivation of northern grapes horizontally connected with trellises

[0030] When building a garden in the northern grape production area, design a horizontal scaffolding with a height of 200cm±10cm, and stretch the iron wires evenly and continuously on the entire scaffolding surface; when cultivating and controlling the shape of the vine, each grape is selected to keep a single main vine, that is, The number of main vines for each grape is selected to be 1, and it is placed on the shelf at a certain angle along the row and then tied horizontally along the row. The growing position is in a straight line, perpendicular to the main tendril, growing in two directions to the left and right, and the new shoots are parallel to each other and grow horizontally.

[0031] In the method suitable for the cultivation of northern grapes with horizontal scaffolds provided by the present invention, the extension direction from the b...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation. When a vineyard in a northern grape region is built, a grape trellis is designed into a horizontal connected trellis, the trellis face height is 200cm + / - 10cm, when the shape of a grape tree is cultivated, a single main vane of each plant of grape tree is chosen and reserved to be horizontally tied along the extension direction after the single main vanes clime to a trellis with inclined angles smaller than or equal to 60 degrees along the extension direction, the whole line of grape main vanes are connected mutually on the trellis face to form a long line along the extension direction, and therefore insertion positions of shoots can be placed in a straight line, the shoots can grow towards the left and the right and perpendicular to the main vanes, and the shoots are paralleled with each other and can grow horizontally. By means of the method suitable for the northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation, output can be controlled accurately, fruit quality is improved, fresh eating quality or processing performance is improved, mature time of fruits is uniform, mechanical management is benefited, trimming, climbing on the trellis and climbing off the trellis are convenient, branches and tendrils can be prevented from being twisted in the process of climbing on the trellis and climbing off the trellis, and therefore the method suitable for the northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation has wide practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. Specifically, the present invention particularly relates to a technical field suitable for a new model of the northern grape horizontal scaffolding cultivation method. Background technique [0002] The northern grape burying cold-proof area is cold in winter. Before winter comes, the grape vines need to be pulled down from the shelf (that is, off the shelf), placed horizontally in the planting ditch, buried in moist soil for the winter, and the grape vines need to be dug out from the soil in spring ( That is, open the pier), shake off the soil, and tie the grape branches and tendrils on the shelf surface (that is, put on the shelf); the cultivation of fresh and dried grapes in the north mainly adopts the traditional small trellis or ordinary horizontal trellis cultivation mode, and the traditional small trellise uses The height above the ground of the root column is generally 13...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G17/06
Inventor 张付春郭春苗樊丁宇
Owner HORTICULTURE INST OF XINJIANG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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