Method suitable for northern grape horizontal connected trellis cultivation
A technology of connecting trellis and grapes, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of inconsistent ripening time, uneven fruit quality, difficult to control yield, etc., achieve consistent nutrition and light levels, overcome difficult yield control, and have Beneficial effect of mechanical management
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1: traditional small trellis viticulture mode
[0024] See attached figure 1 , the invention provides a traditional small trellis viticulture mode. The height above the ground is used, that is, the height of the grape root column is 130-150cm, and the height above the ground is used, that is, the height of the grape tip column is 140-160cm. The wooden rafters are used as beams with a length of 4.5-5m. The distance between the root column and the tip column is 3.5-4m.
[0025] Because the frame surface is too low, mechanized operation cannot be realized in this mode, and human operation is also inconvenient; the extension direction of the main vine is perpendicular to the direction in which the main vine is placed when the soil is buried in winter. Overlapping each other on the shelf surface, the light and nutrient supply are inconsistent, the fruit quality is not uniform, and the ripening time is inconsistent; when pruning in summer and autumn, it is necessa...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Embodiment two: ordinary horizontal trellis viticulture mode
[0027] See attached figure 2 , the invention provides a common horizontal trellis viticulture mode. The height of the cultivated grape shelf is about 180cm, and the row spacing is about 3.5-4m; the bending angle of the main vine of the grape is less than 100° after being placed on the shelf; the angle between the main vine of the grape and the ground is 90°.
[0028] The direction of the main spreading is perpendicular to the direction of placing the main vine when it is buried in the soil in winter. Therefore, the twisting of the main vine when it is put on and off the shelf is easy to sprain the branches; the new shoots overlap each other on the shelf surface, the light and nutrient supply are inconsistent, and the fruit quality is not uniform. , the maturity time is inconsistent; when pruning in summer and autumn, it is necessary to prune along the main vine one by one on the entire frame surface, whi...
Embodiment 3
[0029] Embodiment 3: The method that is suitable for the cultivation of northern grapes horizontally connected with trellises
[0030] When building a garden in the northern grape production area, design a horizontal scaffolding with a height of 200cm±10cm, and stretch the iron wires evenly and continuously on the entire scaffolding surface; when cultivating and controlling the shape of the vine, each grape is selected to keep a single main vine, that is, The number of main vines for each grape is selected to be 1, and it is placed on the shelf at a certain angle along the row and then tied horizontally along the row. The growing position is in a straight line, perpendicular to the main tendril, growing in two directions to the left and right, and the new shoots are parallel to each other and grow horizontally.
[0031] In the method suitable for the cultivation of northern grapes with horizontal scaffolds provided by the present invention, the extension direction from the b...
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