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Cast rolling production method of 4343 aluminum alloy plate

A technology of an aluminum alloy plate and a production method, applied in the field of aluminum alloy, can solve the problems of difficult vertical plate, high production cost, cracks, etc., and achieve the effect of superior deformation performance

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-04
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This kind of production process is long, the composite yield is low, and the production cost is high. Therefore, it is urgent to find a casting and rolling technology suitable for aluminum alloys represented by 4343
[0003] According to relevant information at home and abroad, the casting and rolling production technology of aluminum alloys is only used in the production of 1000 series, 3000 series, 8000 series and very few other series of aluminum alloys. Casting and rolling technology and production reports, the main reason is that aluminum alloy contains high silicon, and sheet-shaped eutectic silicon will appear when casting and rolling technology is used. This shape of silicon phase makes the cast-rolled plate itself very brittle. There are serious cracks on the edge, and in the subsequent rolling deformation, cracks will occur even under hot rolling conditions, and even the entire plate surface will be crushed, and the rolling deformation of the aluminum alloy plate cannot be realized
In addition, aluminum alloys represented by 4343 have a relatively large temperature range in the two-phase zone, and the temperature range in the two-phase zone of aluminum alloys such as 1000 series, 3000 series and 8000 series that can be normally produced at present is not greater than 20 ° C, which is The temperature range of the two-phase region increases the difficulty of casting and rolling technology. When the pouring temperature of casting and rolling is high, it has better flow performance and is prone to soaking phenomenon, while the lower pouring temperature will cause jamming phenomenon, making it difficult to stand. very big

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] (1) Batching smelting: according to weight percentage, 4343 aluminum alloy composition Si: 6.8%, Fe<0.8%, Cu<0.25%, Mn<0.1%, Zn<0.2%, the balance is Al for batching, in the melting furnace Melting at 730°C for 1 hour, then standing in a static furnace for 0.5 hours, then refining at 725°C, removing slag every 2 hours to obtain a refined aluminum alloy liquid, using high-purity nitrogen to treat the refined aluminum alloy liquid Degassing is carried out to ensure that the hydrogen content in the aluminum alloy liquid is ≤0.12ml / 100g;

[0021] (2) Modification treatment: control the temperature of the aluminum alloy melt flowing out of the static furnace to 690°C, add a modifier aluminum-strontium alloy to the flowing melt, the amount added is by weight, and the strontium content in the aluminum alloy melt is 0.004% ;

[0022] (3) Melt delivery: within 15 minutes after adding the modifier, the melt is sent to the casting-rolling unit, and the temperature of the melt afte...

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Batching smelting: according to weight percentage, 4343 aluminum alloy composition Si: 7.5%, Fe<0.8%, Cu<0.25%, Mn<0.1%, Zn<0.2%, the balance is Al for batching, in the melting furnace Melting at 750°C for 2 hours, then standing in a static furnace for at least 1 hour, then refining at 700°C, removing slag every 2 hours to obtain a refined aluminum alloy liquid, using argon to treat the refined aluminum alloy liquid Degassing is carried out to ensure that the hydrogen content in the aluminum alloy liquid is ≤0.12ml / 100g;

[0027] (2) Modification treatment: control the temperature of the aluminum alloy melt flowing out of the static furnace to 700°C, add a modifier aluminum-strontium alloy to the flowing melt, the amount added is by weight, and the strontium content in the aluminum alloy melt is 0.04% ;

[0028] (3) Melt delivery: within 40 minutes from the addition of the modifier, the melt is sent to the casting and rolling unit, and the temperature of the melt a...

Embodiment 3

[0032] (1) Batching smelting: According to the weight percentage, the composition of 4343 aluminum alloy is Si: 8.2%, Fe<0.8%, Cu<0.25%, Mn<0.1%, Zn<0.2%, and the balance is Al for batching, in the melting furnace Melting at 740°C for 8 hours, then standing in a static furnace for at least 2 hours, then refining at 730°C, removing slag every 2 hours to obtain a refined aluminum alloy liquid, and using high-purity nitrogen to treat the refined aluminum alloy The liquid is degassed to ensure that the hydrogen content in the aluminum alloy liquid is ≤0.12ml / 100g;

[0033] (2) Modification treatment: control the temperature of the aluminum alloy melt flowing out of the static furnace to 720°C, add a modifier aluminum strontium alloy to the flowing melt, the amount added is by weight, and the strontium content in the aluminum alloy melt is 0.1% ;

[0034] (3) Melt transportation: within 60 minutes after adding the modifier, the melt is sent to the casting and rolling unit, and the...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy technology, and in particular relates to a cast rolling production method of a 4343 aluminum alloy plate. The method comprises the following steps of: after dosing and melting, modifying the flowing aluminum alloy melted body; performing cast rolling on the aluminum alloy directly by a cast rolling unit after modification; adjusting the pressure of cooling water at 0.2-0.4MPa; controlling the cast rolling speed at 0.6-0.8m / min so as to ensure that the cast rolling speed is matched with the crystallizing speed; and after finishing vertical plates, feeding the aluminum alloy plates to a coiling part to obtain the product 4343 aluminum alloy plate. The method provided by the invention can be used for overcoming the problem that semicontinuous casting and hot rolling requiring conventional production process is complex in process and high in production cost, and provides a novel path for industrial production of the 4343 aluminum alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloys, and in particular relates to a casting and rolling production method of 4343 aluminum alloy plates. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloys are mainly used as casting or die-casting aluminum alloys. They are often used in the production of auto parts and are directly produced by casting or die-casting methods. At the same time, aluminum alloys are also used in automobiles in the form of plates, such as water tank belts and aluminum alloy lead solders. 4343 / 3003 aluminum alloy composite material, in which the 4343 aluminum alloy used is produced by semi-continuous casting, then annealed, washed, hot-rolled to a certain thickness, and then hot-rolled and composited with 3003 aluminum alloy billet. This kind of production process is long, the compound yield is low, and the production cost is high. Therefore, it is urgent to find a casting and rolling technology suitable for aluminum a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/04C22C1/02B21B1/46
Inventor 许光明王群骄于九明
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING