Tubular beams for automotive structures with improved crash performance
A crossbeam and bumper technology, applied to vehicle components, vehicle safety arrangements, bumpers, etc., can solve problems such as increasing the weight of bumpers, going against market trends, and energy consumption
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Embodiment 1: ( image 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 5 variant)
[0040] image 3 and Figure 4 A first embodiment of the invention is shown: the bumper beam (10') is made from an extruded aluminum alloy profile which has been bent to have the intended general shape of the bumper; and the weakened area has passed through the Made by plastic deformation of the front wall. The cross-section of the profile comprises a front wall (161), a rear wall (162), a top wall (164) and a bottom wall (162).
[0041] In the weakened areas (15'a and 15'b), the front wall (161) is pushed towards the bumper by: placing a punch over the entire height of said front wall; and, actuating said punch, so that it moves a distance ΔX towards the profile, creating a depression (160'). In order to obtain a continuous slight change in cross-section in the weakened area to prevent the beam from breaking suddenly in the transition zone, the indenter has a curved working surface with a radius of cur...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Embodiment 2: ( Figure 6 )
[0044] Figure 6 Another embodiment of the invention is shown: the bumper beam (10''') is made from an extruded aluminum alloy profile that has been bent to have the intended general shape of the bumper; and, the weakened area has been passed A front portion of a beam is machined and includes a front wall and portions of top and bottom walls immediately adjacent the front wall. The geometry of the machined surface emulates the recessed bracket-type shape of the first embodiment, with the difference that there is no longer a front wall (161) in the weakened area, so that the recess (160) is replaced by a hole communicating with the interior of the hollow profile ( 17) Instead.
[0045] Depending on the vehicle to be equipped with the bumper, the beam of the bumper is bent with one or more radii of curvature and the distance D between the attachment areas (12a, 12b) is approximately between 1000mm and 2000mm. The weakened area is approxim...
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