Method for fluorescent double-labeling microscopic observation of marine flounder oosperm microtubules and cell nucleuses
A technique for microscopic observation of fertilized eggs, applied in the fields of immunocytochemistry and fluorescence microscopy, which can solve problems such as application limitations and achieve a wide range of applications
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Example 1 Fluorescence double-labeled microscopic observation method of turbot 1-cell interphase zygote tubulin and nuclear DNA
[0047] 1. The sample was fixed with formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative solution prepared by Pipes. After the unmembraned turbot fertilized eggs were incubated in the fixative solution for 3 hours at room temperature, they were directly treated with phosphate buffered Tween solution (PBST) (PBST: 128 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 8 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , 2 mM KH 2 PO 4 , 0.1% Tween-20, pH 7.2) to replace the corresponding volume of fixative and store at 4°C until use.
[0048] 2. Under the dissecting microscope, the fertilized eggs with normal development status are selected, and the blastodisc is separated from the whole fertilized eggs with a dissecting needle.
[0049] 3. Punch the sample with 4% Triton-100 at 25°C for 12 hours. Then use 2.5mg / L sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) solution to nurture the sample three times, each time no more than half an ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Example 2, Fluorescent double-labeled microscopic observation process of turbot 2-cell metaphase zygote tubulin and nuclear DNA
[0058] The operating steps are basically the same as in Example 1, and the differences from Example 1 are:
[0059] The fertilized eggs of turbot were reared in formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixation solution for 6 hours;
[0060] The development stage is 2-cell metaphase, the temperature of Triton-100 punching treatment is 30°C, the concentration is 5%, and the treatment time is 12 hours;
[0061] The dilution ratio of monoclonal mouse anti-α-tubulin (α-Tubulin) is 1:750;
[0062] The dilution ratio of goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) labeled with Alexa Fluor 555 is 1:500;
Embodiment 3
[0064] Example 3, Fluorescent double-labeled microscopic observation process of turbot 4-cell metaphase zygote tubulin and nuclear DNA
[0065] The operating steps are basically the same as in Example 1, and the differences from Example 1 are:
[0066] Fertilized turbot eggs were reared in formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative for 5 hours;
[0067] The development stage is 4-cell metaphase, the temperature of Triton-100 punching treatment is 28°C, the concentration is 4%, and the treatment time is 10 hours;
[0068] The dilution ratio of monoclonal mouse anti-α-tubulin (α-Tubulin) is 1:500;
[0069] The dilution ratio of goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) labeled with Alexa Fluor 555 is 1:250;
[0070] DAPI dilution ratio is 1:10000.
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