Method for removing green alga in nori cultivation process

A technology of laver and green algae, which is applied in the fields of weed elimination equipment, application, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of laver impact, water and soil pollution, composition and change impact, etc., and achieves simple removal methods, stable chemical properties, Low cost of use

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-22
SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Hydrochloric acid is harmful to the environment and can cause pollution to water bodies and soil. Low concentrations of hydrochloric acid can also kill marine phytoplankton and destroy ecological balance. Hydrochloric acid is a dangerous chemical, and there are environmental risks during storage.
Although the patent pointed out that acid treatment can remove 90% of green algae, it will have a greater impact on laver, and the laver fronds will become smaller and yellow, which will affect the quality of laver
Equally, this method also cannot prevent green algae from continuing to grow after the net curtain is put into the sea area
[0007] In seaweed cultivation, pesticides containing plant growth inhibitors are usually used to remove green algae. Pesticides are not only a type of biologically active substance, but also a type of chemically active substance. Composition and changes cause a certain impact, or interact with some other substances or objects in the environment, diffuse and distribute in a specific environment, and cause adverse consequences to the benign development of the ecosystem

Method used

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  • Method for removing green alga in nori cultivation process
  • Method for removing green alga in nori cultivation process
  • Method for removing green alga in nori cultivation process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0025] In the present embodiment, the raft frame of Porphyra zebra cultivation area in Rudong County, Jiangsu Province is selected as the experimental object, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0026] (1) Preparation of algaecide: Dissolve solid sodium percarbonate in deionized water to prepare a sodium percarbonate treatment solution with a pH value of 9.5 and an effective concentration of sodium percarbonate in the treatment solution of 100mmol / L.

[0027] (2) Two hours before high tide, it is easy to operate when the Porphyra zebra rafts are above the water surface. Spray the algaecide in step (1) directly on the green algae attached to the net curtain, and the spraying amount is 2-3mL / cm 2 , spray the algaecide directly on the entire raft and the entire cable, and the spraying rate is 150mL / m. The spraying frequency of the algaecide is 2 months / time. During the cultivation of Porphyra variegata, fishermen go to the sea almost every day to organize and maintain the ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Experimental materials: Fresh and healthy samples of Enteromorpha flatus were collected from the sea area of ​​Rudong County, Jiangsu Province and cultured in the laboratory.

[0031] In order to detect the inhibitory effect of the algaecide provided by the invention on the growth of green algae, Enteromorpha is tested as the detection object:

[0032] Sodium percarbonate solid is dissolved in distilled water to prepare a treatment solution with an effective concentration of sodium percarbonate of 40-50mmol / L, which is placed in a watering can for subsequent use. Because the number of Enteromorpha cultivated in the laboratory is relatively small, not as large as that in the actual field, so in the prepared treatment solution, the effective concentration of sodium percarbonate is 40-50mmol / L, which can inhibit the normal growth of Enteromorpha.

[0033] Select a number of complete and healthy samples of flat enteromorpha, absorb the surface moisture, and divide them into...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for restraining green alga growth, in particular to a method for removing green alga in the nori cultivation process. Firstly, algaecide is prepared, wherein solid sodium percarbonate is dissolved in deionized water, so that sodium percarbonate treating fluid is prepared, and the pH value of the treating fluid is between 9 and 10; the prepared algaecide is directly sprayed on green alga bodies attached to a net curtain, a whole raft frame and a whole mooring rope in the nori cultivation process 2 hours before a flood tide and the algaecide is sprayed once every 1 to 3 months. According to the method for removing the green alga in the nori cultivation process, the sodium percarbonate serves as the algaecide and is free of toxin, odor and pollution, high in water solubility, convenient to prepare, free of harm to the environment and free of biological accumulation. The method for removing the green alga in the nori cultivation process is very simple and convenient to achieve, the use cost is low, rinse is not required, and the method is slightly influenced by natural conditions and can be used in a large scale. Three days later after the algaecide is sprayed, the removal rate of the green alga is 100%, and the growth of the nori is not influenced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for inhibiting the growth of green algae, in particular to a method for removing green algae in the laver cultivation process. Background technique [0002] Seaweed cultivation has a long history in my country, and it is one of the traditional and representative industries in China's aquatic product farming industry. The industry scale is second only to kelp among algae. The share of China's laver farming industry in the world's laver market continues to rise, especially in the late 1990s, showing a significant growth trend. In 2000, China surpassed Japan and became the world's largest laver farming country. In 2009, my country's laver breeding It accounts for 65% of the world's total breeding, which is an increase of 54% compared with the initial breeding in 1971. [0003] The growth cycle of laver is divided into four stages: seedling raising, seedling picking, net culture (putting into the sea area) and harvesting. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01M21/04
Inventor 于克锋朱莹华梁张林慧张建恒李少香郭子叶何培民
Owner SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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