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Processes and apparatus for making concrete and concrete products
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A concrete, series of technologies used in the field of manufacturing concrete
Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-26
理查德·西利·克莱顿
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[0009] Despite the above improvements, issues of durability and strength remain
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example 1
[0046] EXAMPLE 1: PIPE BACK USING ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PIPE
[0047] use for image 3 A water treatment tube bank of four electrically loaded water tubes connected in series as shown in the test run was carried out. The cast iron pipes were each 31 inches long and 2.5 inches in diameter. The copper rods were each 36 inches long and one inch in diameter. The AC power generated by generator 120 is approximately 5 amps at 220 volts. The water was pumped at a rate of 4.75 gallons (ie, about 18 liters) per minute.
[0048] Process water passes through the stack of four water pipes and is then collected, which takes about three minutes. The amount of treated water was initially 2,000 milliliters (ml) (30% dry volume), that is, about 0.5 US gallons (ie, about 2 liters). The treated water was immediately mixed with about 25 lbs (i.e., about 11 kg) of a cement component obtained from a 60 lb bag of a dry mix of concrete, sand, and gravel or stones as 1101 Sales. However, the re...
example 2
[0070] Example 2: Using an Ozone Generator
[0071] like Figure 7 As shown, the test run was carried out using an ozone generator. A conventional ozone generator, a model HP-200, corona discharge unit manufactured by Ozone Solutions, Inc. in Hull, Iowa, was used. This generator operates at 120 volts at 60 cycles of AC and provides ozone at a rate of 200 mg per hour at a pressure of 2-3 psi (ie, about 0.14-0.21 bar). Other conventional ozone generators may be used including, but not limited to, those found at www.ozonesolutions.com.
[0072] The water was treated by injecting ozone from an ozone generator through a diffuser into five gallons of water for about 11 hours. Then mix one gallon of treated water with 60 pounds (ie, about 27kg) of The cement components are mixed together. The resulting slurry exhibited excellent formability and was collected into three sample cartridges of the type discussed in Example 1.
[0073] Mix one gallon of untreated water with 60 poun...
example 3、4 and 5
[0080] Examples 3, 4 and 5: Treatment of water with electrolyzers
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Abstract
A process for making concrete includes treating water with ions and / or ozone to form treated water, and mixing the treated water with aggregate and cement. A system for making concrete includes means for treating charging water with ions, ozone and / or charged particles to form treated water, and means for mixing the treated water with aggregate and cement.
Description
[0001] Cross-References to Related Applications [0002] U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61 / 486,768, filed June 13, 2011, titled "Concrete Product," is hereby required under 35 U.S.C § 119(e) and filed May 28, 2012, titled The priority of US Patent Application No. 29 / 423,060 for "Processes and Apparatus for Making Concrete Product and Concrete Product," the entire disclosure of each of these two applications is hereby incorporated herein by reference. technical field [0003] In general, the present invention relates to methods and apparatus for making concrete and concrete products. More specifically, the present invention relates to methods and apparatus for making concrete using water that has been treated with electricity, current and / or ozone. Background technique [0004] Concrete is used in a variety of engineering and construction projects, including commercial and residential buildings, roads, bridges, towers, dams, ponds, parking structures, pipelines, fences,...
Claims
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