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Double-limb mirror movement training equipment

A technology of sports training and mirror image, which is applied in the direction of sports accessories, muscle training equipment, passive exercise equipment, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to fully exert the active movement ability of the patient's parts, patient discomfort, and reduce the intelligence of the equipment, so as to achieve the realization of Portable rehabilitation training application, increasing flexibility and naturalness, reducing the effect of equipment volume and weight

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-18
李春光
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. Before training, the patient can set the movement speed, range of movement and resistance strength, etc. Although there are several gears to choose from, choosing a fixed gear cannot ensure that the active movement ability of the patient's parts can be fully exerted and trained, and , if the gear selection is improper and exceeds the motion tolerance of the patient's sick part, it will cause discomfort and pain to the patient
The fixed gears also reduce the intelligence of the equipment, which is not conducive to speeding up the recovery and enhancement of motor functions
[0004] 2. It is not necessary to fully mobilize the active movement ability of the patient's joints while realizing the mirror movement; or to fully mobilize the active movement ability of the patient's joints without necessarily realizing the mirror movement, that is, the two cannot be realized at the same time
[0005] 3. Although some devices can display the load force or active force of the patient in real time, it is necessary to use a force / torque sensor to test the force / torque, which increases the development cost and the volume and weight of the device
[0006] 4. The structure of the equipment is fixed and single, which cannot support different joints for training with different degrees of freedom

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] passive-active training

[0023] The movement of the joints of the healthy limb drives the main motor (the subscript 1 is used in the text to represent the components of the main mechanism) to rotate, and the motor works in the power generation state and generates a certain amount of electric energy, that is, the main mechanism does not need energy supply, and the energy compensation module only needs to supply energy to the slave mechanism Provide electric energy, and the electric energy generated by the main motor is provided to the slave motor. By controlling the power output of the energy compensation module, the slave motor (the subscript 2 is used in the text to represent the components of the slave mechanism) repeats the rotation movement of the master motor, and then the slave mechanism drives The affected joint repeats the movement of the healthy joint.

[0024] based on figure 1 As shown, the voltage balance equation of the closed-loop circuit is:

[0025] ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] active-assisted training

[0035] The active forces of the joints of the healthy limb and the joints of the affected limb respectively drive the master and slave motors to rotate, and both motors work in the power generation state. Based on the left-right symmetrical master mechanism and slave mechanism, when the force directions of the two limb joints are mirror images, the torque directions of the master and slave motors are opposite (one is forward torque, and the other is reverse torque), because the power terminals of the two motors connected in reverse, the corresponding voltage equivalent circuit as figure 2 As shown, the two electromotive forces are respectively provided as the same direction / auxiliary voltage to the contralateral mechanism, which reduces the loop current and the braking torque of the contralateral motor, thereby reducing the force burden on the corresponding limb joints. At this time, the output of the energy compensation module is used to ba...

Embodiment 3

[0044] active-resistance training

[0045] In this training mode, the movement of the joints of the healthy limb and the joint of the affected limb is a mirror image antisymmetric relationship. The active force of the two joints drives the motors of the master mechanism and the slave mechanism to rotate respectively, and both motors work in the power generation state. Based on the left-right symmetric master mechanism and the slave mechanism, when the force direction of the joints of the two limbs and the anti-symmetry of the mirror images of the corresponding joints, the torque directions of the master and slave motors are the same (both are forward torque or reverse torque). The motor power supply terminal is connected in reverse, and the corresponding voltage equivalent circuit is as follows image 3 As shown, that is, the two electromotive forces are respectively provided as reverse voltages to the contralateral mechanism, which increases the loop current and the braking t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses double-limb mirror movement training equipment. The double-limb mirror movement training equipment comprises a main mechanism, an energy compensating module and a slave mechanism, the main mechanism comprises a main motor, the slave mechanism comprises a slave motor, and the two motors are in serial connection with the energy compensating module. The main mechanism is mounted at the healthy limb joint of a patient while the slave mechanism is mounted at the diseased limb joint of the patient, the main mechanism moves along with the healthy limb joint to generate electric energy, the electric energy is combined with the electric energy of the main mechanism to serve as a power supply, and the loop current is regulated through the energy compensating module. The double-limb mirror movement training equipment is capable of completely exciting the active movement ability of the diseased limb joint when realizing the double-limb mirror movement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a limb rehabilitation exercise equipment. Background technique [0002] In today's aging society, there are more and more patients with upper or lower limb impairments, but physical rehabilitation training needs to be trained under the guidance of a therapist. Patients often need to use professional equipment in hospitals or rehabilitation training centers. Accompanied by a therapist for training. During the training process, it is necessary to go to the hospital or rehabilitation center on time, which will cost a lot of money, and need at least one or two family members to accompany it, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources. At present, most of the limb movement assisting devices only rely on external power supply to provide power. Patients often worry that the machinery will exceed the range of motion and cause accidental injury. There are some problems in the existing training equipment: [0003] 1. Befo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61H1/00A63B21/005A63B23/04A63B23/12
Inventor 李春光
Owner 李春光
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