Post-cmp cleaning apparatus and method
A chemical-mechanical and clean technology, applied in the manufacture of electrical components, circuits, semiconductors/solid-state devices, etc., can solve the problems that the bonding characteristics have not been raised or have been fully raised, and achieve the effect of easy deformation
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[0051] While various combinations and methods are described, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to the particular combinations, designs, methods or protocols described, as these may vary. It should also be understood that the terminology used in the specification is for the purpose of describing particular versions or embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is limited only by the appended claims. The term "protrusion" and the term "nodule" may be used interchangeably to describe the features of the post-CMP cleaning brushes described herein, as is well known to those skilled in the art. The substrate here is a wafer or other substrates such as flat panels, solar panels, and the like.
[0052] A nodule according to an embodiment of the invention is asymmetrical about a vertical plane normal to the page. On cylindrical brushes this is dependent on the axis of the brush and transitions to a plane through the...
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