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Grafting method for Prunus salicina

A technology of red crisp plum and grafting knife, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of red crisp plum grafting, achieve the goals of promoting wound healing, maintaining moisture content, and improving survival rate Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-05
普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of grafting method of red crisp plum, to solve the deficiency that existing red crisp plum grafting survival rate is low and exists

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of grafting method of red crisp plum, comprises the steps:

[0025] (1) Pretreatment of rootstock: The grafting time is selected as February 15th, and a peach tree with a thickness of 1.7cm is selected as the rootstock. Before grafting, 10 days before the grafting, the rootstock is fertilized, and the fertilizer selected is an available nitrogen fertilizer. The amount is 0.3kg / plant, and the top tip of the rootstock is cut off 2 days before grafting, and the cut part is wrapped with plastic immediately;

[0026] (2) pretreatment of scion: select the red crisp plum tree that grows robustly and without damage by diseases and insect pests, cut off the bud eye from the full development branch of leaf bud on this red crisp plum tree with a sharp grafting knife, the shape of the bud eye is wedge-shaped, and The cut scion is placed in phytohormone and soaked for 2h;

[0027] (3) Grafting: use a grafting knife to cut an incision on the rootstock, cut it horizontally, th...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of grafting method of red crisp plum, comprises the steps:

[0032] (1) Rootstock pretreatment: the grafting time is March 15th, and the iron red brittle plum tree with a thickness of 1.8cm is selected as the rootstock. Before grafting, the rootstock is fertilized 12 days ago, and the selected fertilizer is quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer. , the amount of fertilizer applied is 0.4kg / plant, and the top tip of the rootstock is cut off 4 days before grafting, and the cut part is wrapped with plastic immediately;

[0033] (2) pretreatment of scion: select the red crisp plum tree that grows robustly and without damage by disease and insects, cut off the bud eye from the full development branch of leaf bud on this red crisp plum tree with a sharp grafting knife, the shape of the bud eye is an inverted shape, And place the cut scion in phytohormone to soak for 4h;

[0034] (3) Grafting: Use a grafting knife to cut an incision on the rootstock so that the shape of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A kind of grafting method of red crisp plum, comprises the steps:

[0039] (1) Rootstock pretreatment: the grafting time is March 1st, and the iron red brittle plum tree with a thickness of 1.6cm is selected as the rootstock, and the rootstock is fertilized 12 days before grafting, and the selected fertilizer is quick-acting Nitrogen fertilizer, the fertilization rate is 0.2kg / plant, and the top tip of the rootstock is cut off 3 days before grafting, and the cut part is wrapped with plastic immediately;

[0040] (2) pretreatment of scion: select the red crisp plum tree that grows robustly and without damage by disease and insect pests, cut off the bud eye from the full development branch of leaf bud on this red crisp plum tree with a sharp grafting knife, the shape of the bud eye is square shape, and Soak the excised scion in phytohormone for 3 hours;

[0041] (3) Grafting: Use a grafting knife to cut an incision on the rootstock so that the shape of the incision match...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a grafting method for Prunus salicina. A peach tree is selected as a stock, fertilization treatment is carried out on the stock before grafting is carried out, the top tip of the stock is cut off, and the cut part is wrapped by plastic; a scion which is cut off is first soaked in plant hormones; after grafting is carried out, the position of attachment between the scion and a stock cut is coated with organic fertilizer, and then a thin-film strip is used for binding to carry out fixation with a bud is exposed; after grafting is carried out for 10 days to 15 days, the thin-film strip is released. According to the grafting method for Prunus salicina, through the treatment method that first, the stock is fertilized, then, the scion is soaked in the plant hormones, and the position of attachment between the scion and the stock cut is coated with organic fertilizer, it is ensured that the scion can have enough nutrition supply after grafting is carried out, and the survival rate of grafting is improved to be more than 97%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for grafting red crisp plums. Background technique [0002] Plums are sour, can promote the secretion of gastric acid and gastric digestive enzymes, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, so it can improve appetite and promote digestion, especially effective for those with gastric acid deficiency, fullness after eating, and constipation. Amino acids such as serine, glycine, proline, and glutamine in fresh plum meat have diuretic and swelling effects, and have an auxiliary therapeutic effect on liver cirrhosis. It is suitable for people who suffer from heat between bones and liver diseases. Eat it after drying, remove the chronic heat, and adjust the middle. Tendon fractures and bone injuries, bone pain and blood stasis caused by falls. Make people's skin good, cure women's lower abdomen swelling, sharpen the small intestine, release moisture, remo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 吴长国
Owner 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司
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