Application of an alkaloid in the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis
A technology for pulmonary fibrosis and composition, which is applied in the application field of preparing pharmaceutical compositions for preventing or treating pulmonary fibrosis, and achieves the effect of low price, easy-to-obtain materials, and alleviating the degree of pulmonary fibrosis
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Example 1 Preparation and structure identification of alkaloids
[0059] 1. Medicinal materials and reagents
[0060] The medicinal material is the dried root of Stemona tuberosa Lour., purchased from Hebei Anguo Medicinal Materials Market. Reagents such as ethanol, dichloromethane, and methanol were all analytically pure.
[0061] 2. Extraction and separation
[0062] Use 90% ethanol percolation to extract the medicinal material of Phyllostachys chinensis, until the percolation liquid is concentrated and TLC detects that there is basically no bismuth iodide potassium reaction. Add 5% dilute hydrochloric acid to the percolation concentrated solution to acidify to pH 1-2, filter, alkalinize the filtrate to pH 10 with concentrated ammonia water, extract with chloroform, and recover the chloroform to obtain the total alkaloid fraction. The total alkaloids were eluted by silica gel column chromatography, dichloromethane-methanol gradient (100:0~1:5), and the same fractio...
Embodiment 2
[0080] Example 2 Preparation of an animal model of pulmonary fibrosis
[0081] 1. Main reagents and experimental animals
[0082] The bleomycin used in the experiment was purchased from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., batch number 730342.
[0083] The SPF grade C57BL / 6 mice (female, 8 weeks old) used in the experiment were purchased from the Comparative Medicine Center of Yangzhou University.
[0084] 2. Model Preparation
[0085] Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice is an internationally recognized animal model for screening anti-pulmonary fibrosis drugs. Acute lung injury caused by bleomycin modeling, mainly manifested as inflammation at the initial stage, fibrosis began to appear in about 10 days, and a large amount of collagen concentrated in the lungs, these pathological changes are very similar to those of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in clinical practice resemblance. Although the pathogenesis and mechanism of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis are not clear, both bleom...
Embodiment 3
[0087] Example 3 Identification of Eight Alkaloids and Kebiqing Anti-pulmonary Fibrosis Activity in Mice
[0088] This example aims to study the anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity of the alkaloids obtained in Example 1 to identify whether they have an anti-pulmonary fibrosis effect. Since these alkaloids are the active components of cough suppressant in Baibu, a traditional Chinese medicine, in order to know whether the cough suppressant can resist pulmonary fibrosis, this example chooses a commonly used cough suppressant in clinical practice——pentoxyverine, pentoxyverine citrate tablet, cough suppressant Positive control drugs commonly used in pharmacological experiments) were simultaneously screened for anti-pulmonary fibrosis activity.
[0089] 1. Main reagents and experimental animals
[0090] Compounds I-VIII were obtained according to Example 1, and the purity was >98%. Kebiqing was purchased from Sinopharm Rongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., batch number 13110221. The ...
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