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Color information and global information fused SIFT (scale invariant feature transform) feature matching algorithm

A technology of global information and image matching algorithm, which is applied in the field of improved image matching algorithm——SCARF algorithm, which can solve problems such as SIFT matching and matching ambiguity, and achieve the goal of solving matching ambiguity, maintaining rotation invariance, and improving robustness and stability Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-18
BEIHANG UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

However, because it is a local operator designed for grayscale images, SIFT matching will have problems such as matching blur

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  • Color information and global information fused SIFT (scale invariant feature transform) feature matching algorithm
  • Color information and global information fused SIFT (scale invariant feature transform) feature matching algorithm
  • Color information and global information fused SIFT (scale invariant feature transform) feature matching algorithm

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] Such as figure 1 , the present invention creates a brand-new shape-color joint robust image matching descriptor——Shape-Color Alliance Robust Feature (SCARF). It consists of three parts: SIFT descriptor, global descriptor, and color descriptor.

[0026] The whole implementation process is as follows:

[0027] 1) Extract feature points from the input image: This method uses SIFT detectors to process the target image and the image to be matched, collect their respective feature point sets, and store them.

[0028] 2) Construct a concentric circle coordinate system. For the feature point sets extracted from the two images respectively, take each feature point as the center and k×σ as the radius to establish concentric circle coordinates. Among them, k is the experimental parameter, and σ is the scale corresponding to the feature point. In this way, the corresponding region is related to the scale of the feature points, so that the global descriptor has better scale inva...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an SIFT (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) based image matching algorithm -SCARF (Shape-Color Alliance Robust Feature) algorithm. The algorithm includes extracting feature points from images prior to creating corresponding coordinate systems, and creating three different descriptors so as to perform image matching. For feature point extraction, an SIFT feature point extraction method is used continuously, then the concentric circular coordinate systems are established by taking each feature point as a circle center, the corresponding descriptors are created according to local information, global information and color information of the images, and the different coordinate systems are created according to selection of weight parameters so as to obtain brand-new descriptors. Since the extracted feature points have good rotation and scale invariance, the global shape information, the local information and the color information of the images are considered when the descriptors are created and the concentric circular coordinate systems are adopted, so that calculation of the algorithm is simplified, robustness in matching is improved, and matching effect is more outstanding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a SIFT-based improved image matching algorithm—SCARF (Shape-Color Alliance Robust Feature) algorithm. This method is mainly to match two images of the same scene, and has rich global shape information and color information, which enhances the matching effect, has a moderate amount of computation, and can be applied to image processing equipment that requires high matching accuracy. The method can be widely used in medical image processing, remote sensing image, pattern recognition, 3D reconstruction and other fields. Background technique [0002] Image matching is a very important work in the field of computer vision and image processing. It is mainly used to match two or more images acquired at different times, different sensors, different viewing angles and different shooting conditions. Image matching is the basis of various image processing and applications, and the matching effect directly affects the subsequent image pr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06T7/00
CPCG06T7/33G06T7/73
Inventor 王睿朱正丹
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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