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Powder coating method for metal soft magnetic composite material and preparation method of magnet

A technology of metal magnetic powder and composite materials, which is applied in the field of preparation of soft magnetic composite materials and powder coating for metal soft magnetic composite materials, can solve the problems of inability to ensure the firm combination of nano powders, and achieve low cost, simple preparation equipment, The effect of small magnetic loss

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-02
NBTM NEW MATERIALS GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this does not guarantee that the nano powder can be firmly combined with the magnetic metal powder.

Method used

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  • Powder coating method for metal soft magnetic composite material and preparation method of magnet
  • Powder coating method for metal soft magnetic composite material and preparation method of magnet
  • Powder coating method for metal soft magnetic composite material and preparation method of magnet

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Put aluminum isopropoxide into deionized water, pass through 85°C water bath and magnetically stir for 40min, then drop HNO 3 And continue magnetic stirring for 10h, the molar ratio of aluminum isopropoxide, deionized water and nitric acid is 1:80:0.4. After the magnetic stirring is completed, continue to stand and age in a water bath at 90°C for 20 hours, and mix the AlOOH sol obtained by filtration with the water-atomized pure Fe powder with an average particle size of 35 μm used as a soft magnetic composite material, and the weight of the sol is water 2% of pure Fe powder was atomized, and then the mixture was kept in a drying oven at 150 °C for 120 min to obtain AlOOH gel-coated powder. The resulting powder was then subjected to H2 Heating to 1120°C in atmosphere for 60min. That is to get nano-Al 2 o 3 Coated magnetic powder. Then, 0.5% of the total mass of the silane coupling agent was added to the heat-treated mixture for uniform mixing, and 1% of the total ma...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Put aluminum isopropoxide into deionized water, pass through 80°C water bath and magnetically stir for 50min, then drop HNO 3 And continue the magnetic stirring for 15 hours, the molar ratio of aluminum isopropoxide, deionized water and nitric acid is 1:100:0.5. After the magnetic stirring is completed, continue to stand and age in a water bath at 95°C for 25h, and mix the AlOOH sol obtained by filtration with the water atomized Fe-3.5Si powder with an average particle size of 30μm used as a soft magnetic composite material, and the weight of the sol is It is 1% of water atomized Fe-3.5Si powder, and then the mixture is kept in a drying oven at 150°C for 120min to obtain AlOOH gel-coated powder. The obtained powder was heated to 1140°C in an atmosphere of decomposed ammonia for 60 minutes. That is to get nano-Al 2 o 3 Coated magnetic powder. Then, 0.6% of the total mass of the silane coupling agent was added to the heat-treated mixture and mixed evenly, and 1.1% of ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Put aluminum isopropoxide into deionized water, pass through a 90°C water bath and magnetically stir for 30 minutes, then drop in HNO 3 And continue magnetic stirring for 12 hours, the molar ratio of aluminum isopropoxide, deionized water and nitric acid is 1:90:0.4. After the magnetic stirring is completed, continue to stand and age in a water bath at 95°C for 30 hours, and mix the AlOOH sol obtained by filtration with the water atomized Fe-6.5Si powder with an average particle size of 32 μm used as a soft magnetic composite material, and the weight of the sol It is 3% of water atomized Fe-6.5Si powder, and then the mixture is kept in a drying oven at 120°C for 150min to obtain AlOOH gel-coated powder. The resulting powder was subjected to H 2 Heated to 1150°C in atmosphere for 60min. That is to get nano-Al 2 o 3 Coated magnetic powder. Then add silane coupling agent accounting for 0.5% of the total mass to the heat-treated mixture and mix evenly, and add 1.2% sil...

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Abstract

A powder coating method for metal soft magnetic composite materials, which uses aluminum isopropoxide as a precursor to coat a layer of nano-Al2O3 with sol-gel and high-temperature heat treatment, and then coats silane coupling agent and silicone resin The coated organic matter is dried to obtain the coated powder. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the metal soft magnetic composite material by using the above-mentioned coating powder, that is, disintegrating and sieving the coating powder, adding an appropriate amount of lubricant, and then pressing and forming, and finally annealing the compact to obtain the obtained required soft magnetic composites. The soft magnetic composite material powder of the invention is coated with nanometer Al2O3 uniformly and densely, and high-temperature heat treatment improves the formability of the magnetic powder. The prepared soft magnetic composite material has high magnetic permeability and lower loss, good frequency stability, with the increase of frequency, the magnetic permeability attenuation is small, and it has smaller magnetic loss at high frequency, and the preparation The equipment is simple, easy to operate, and low in cost, and is especially suitable for industrialized large-scale and large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy and magnetic materials, and in particular relates to a powder coating method for metal soft magnetic composite materials and a method for preparing soft magnetic composite materials by using the coated powder. Background technique [0002] Soft magnetic composite material is an important electronic material, which has important applications in power industry, telecommunication engineering and high frequency radio technology. Early soft magnetic composite materials were prepared by coating metal magnetic powder with organic matter, and then by compression molding and heat treatment. For example, US Patent No. 874908 reports the use of iron-resin composites to make soft magnetic materials. In addition, U.S. 3,935,340 to Yamaguchi employs a thermoplastic covering. When using an organic coating layer, the heat treatment temperature is limited to below 500°C, so the magnetic performance of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F1/02B22F3/02H01F1/20H01F41/02
Inventor 彭元东马建聂军武包崇玺
Owner NBTM NEW MATERIALS GRP