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Method for preparing blast furnace blow-in coal

A blast furnace injection coal and blast furnace technology, applied in the blast furnace, blast furnace details, blast furnace parts, etc., can solve the problems of reduced addition amount, failure to increase the melting point of coal powder ash, and large amount of slagging agent addition, so as to suppress the calorific value the reduced effect of

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0012] However, although according to the pulverized coal (blast furnace injection coal) described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the softening point of the coal ash can be made to reach Above 1300°C, but the slagging agent is only calcium oxide, so according to the ash composition of the single coal powder, the addition amount of the slagging agent will become very large, which may cause the calorific value of blast furnace injection coal Correspondingly, the added amount decreased
[0013] And, according to the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the mixed pulverized coal is made of, for example, SiO in the ash 2 SiO in ash with a content of 70 wt% or more 2 Coal with a relatively heavy weight, and SiO in ash such as 2 When the CaO in the ash content is 35 wt% or more and 45 wt% or less, the weight of the coal with a low ash melting point is relatively large, even if the mixing ratio of these coals is adjusted or calcium oxide as a slagging agent is added to the mixed coal powder, the The ash melting point of the obtained pulverized coal (blast furnace injection coal) cannot be raised, and it may not be possible to suppress the adhesion of blast furnace injection coal ash in the passage leading to the tuyeres of the blast furnace main body or blockage due to blast furnace injection coal ash
[0014] The above-mentioned Patent Document 2 only describes a blast furnace operation method in which the fluidity of the bosh slag generated in the blast furnace is ensured by setting the viscosity at 1450° C. to 10 poise or less. Moderately inhibits the adhesion of blast furnace injection coal ash or the blockage caused by blast furnace injection coal ash

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0030] in accordance with figure 1 and figure 2 , to describe the first embodiment of the method for producing blast furnace injection coal of the present invention.

[0031] The blast furnace pulverized coal of the present embodiment is blast furnace pulverized coal injected from the tuyere into the blast furnace main body of the blast furnace equipment, and can be easily produced by the following method, that is, figure 1 As shown, by analyzing the moisture content of the raw coal and the ash content of the coal, and analyzing the wt% of Al, Si, Ca, and Mg in the ash content of the coal (the first process S1), the first coal type that satisfies the condition A is selected. (second process S2), and select the second coal type that satisfies the low ash melting point of condition B different from condition A (third process S3), and derive that these coals (the first coal type and the second coal type) are mixed The ash melting point (the fourth process S4) of the mixed coal...

no. 2 approach

[0046] in accordance with figure 1 and Figure 3 ~ Figure 5 , which describes the second embodiment of the method for producing blast furnace injection coal of the present invention.

[0047] The steps in this embodiment have been changed figure 1 The fifth step S5 included in the first embodiment shown above. other processes and figure 1 The contents shown above are substantially the same, and therefore redundant descriptions are appropriately omitted.

[0048] In this embodiment, in the fifth step S5 of selecting additives to be added to the coal blend, the ash melting point of the blended coal derived in the fourth step S4 performed before the fifth step S5 is determined first. exist image 3 As shown, Al, Si, Ca, and Mg oxides in coal ash are set to 100 wt%, and Al 2 o 3 SiO when the content is converted to 20 wt% 2 -CaO-MgO-20%Al 2 o 3 Where is it in the quaternion state diagram of . That is to say, it is determined that the ash melting point of the blended coa...

Embodiment

[0061] Hereinafter, examples carried out to confirm the effects of the production method of blast furnace injection coal according to the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples explained based on various data.

[0062] First, if figure 1 As shown, the moisture content and the ash content of the coal when analyzing the raw coal of the coal, and the wt% of Al, Si, Ca, and Mg in the ash content of the coal are analyzed in advance (the first process S1), and the first one that satisfies the above condition A is selected. coal type (second process S2), and a second coal type satisfying the condition B different from the condition A is selected (third process S3). In this embodiment, the coal type 1 shown in the following table 1 is selected as the first coal type satisfying the condition A, and the coal type 2 shown in the following table 1 is selected as the first coal type satisfying the condition B. Describe the s...

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Abstract

Provided is a method that is for preparing blast furnace blow-in coal and that can obtain blast furnace blow-in coal that suppresses accretion and the like of blast furnace blow-in ash at a pathway leading to a tuyere of a blast furnace main body while suppressing a decrease in the amount of heat generation despite containing low-ash-melting-point coal. On the basis of data obtained by means of analyzing coal, a first and second coal type satisfying conditions (A, B) are selected (S2, S3), the ash melting point of the mixed coal resulting from mixing the first and second coal types is derived (S4) on the basis of a four-dimensional state diagram for SiO2-CaO-MgO-20%Al2O3, on the basis of the ash melting point of the mixed coal and the four-dimensional state diagram, an additive causing the ash melting point of the mixed coal to be at least 1400DEG C at the lowest quantity when added to the mixed coal is selected (S5) from SiO2, MgO, and CaO, the addition quantity is derived (S6), the first coal type and second coal type are mixed (S7) to result in the mixed coal, and the addition quantity of the additive is added (S8) to the mixed coal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of blast furnace injection coal. Background technique [0002] Blast furnace equipment can load iron ore, limestone, coke and other raw materials into the interior from the top of the blast furnace body, and at the same time, inject hot air and blast furnace injection coal as auxiliary fuel ( Coal powder) to make pig iron from iron ore. [0003] However, in order to operate the blast furnace equipment stably, it is necessary to suppress the adhesion of blast furnace pulverized coal ash in the passage of the blast furnace pulverized coal to the tuyeres of the blast furnace main body or to suppress the blast furnace pulverized coal ash. Occlusion caused by ash. [0004] For example, a method of adjusting the softening point of the coal ash in the coal powder by adding a CaO-based slagging agent such as limestone and serpentinite to the coal powder whose softening point is lower than 1300°C has been proposed...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21B5/00
CPCC21B5/007C21B5/003C21B5/008C21B7/00C21B7/16
Inventor 中川庆一大本节男坂口雅一滨田务
Owner MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD