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Ginseng facility cultivation method

A protected cultivation and ginseng technology, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of not being able to provide sufficient nutrients in the growth cycle of ginseng, and cannot achieve beneficial effects, etc. Toxic effect, the effect of saving forest resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
张志莲
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this invention uses a nutrition block for ginseng seedling cultivation, which is suitable for the ginseng seedling cultivation stage and cannot provide sufficient nutrients for the entire growth cycle of ginseng, so this invention cannot actually achieve the beneficial effects described in the invention

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1, facility cultivation ginseng

[0033]Choose a place with high and dry terrain, sheltered from the wind and facing the sun, with good drainage and no soil infectious diseases to set up a shed, and deeply dig the topsoil; choose an appropriate height for the shed, install a water storage tank, install ventilation, sunshade, humidity control, cooling systems, and machinery in the shed. Spraying and spraying equipment; base soil preparation: add appropriate amount of quicklime to the crushed peat, adjust the pH value of the mixture to 6.5-7.0, crush the air-dried straw to 1-2 cm, and peat, straw, and peat account for 50% by mass ~70%, stirring and mixing evenly, airtight fermentation, material fermentation moisture is 30-45%, fermentation temperature 25°C, humidity 80%, fermentation time 15-30 days, the fermented mixture is dried and sieved with 5% Mix the activated carbon particles and put them in a ventilated and dry place for later use; as a furrow: the bas...

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Abstract

The invention provides a ginseng facility cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicine materials. The method includes the following steps that soil is selected and processed, a greenhouse and ancillary facilities are built, base oil is processed, furrows are made, special nutrient blocks for ginseng cultivation are used, seeds are sown, water and fertilizer management is performed, insect and disease prevention is performed, the greenhouse is erected and detached, a greenhouse film and the specification of a shading net are determined, the temperature and the humidity of the greenhouse are managed, and transplantation is performed. The method can be popularized on a large scale on non-forestry land, a lot of forest resources are saved, the ginseng cultivation greenhouse can be built on the soil where terrain is high, environment is dry, wind sheltering and sun exposure can be achieved, drainage is good, and soil infectious soil diseases do not exist, ginseng cultivation can be performed without using forestry soil, the method conforms to the development direction of the medicinal plant planting industry and facility agricultural production at home and abroad, and application and popularization prospects are wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for facility cultivation of ginseng. Background technique [0002] Ginseng belongs to the Araliaceae family, a perennial herb, and is a precious Chinese herbal medicine. Ginseng cultivation in my country has a history of more than a thousand years. People have accumulated a lot of experience in planting ginseng in years of cultivation research. Ginseng is a shade plant that likes a cool and humid climate. The disease resistance is poor in mixed coniferous and broadleaf forests or miscellaneous forests on gentle slopes of mountains or slopes. [0003] At present, the cultivation of ginseng in my country mainly follows the traditional methods of planting ginseng in forests (planting ginseng in new forest soil) and returning ginseng to forest after ginseng. In addition, the ginseng land is mostly located in the mountains with inconvenient transportation. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 张志莲
Owner 张志莲
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