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40results about How to "Achieve direct conversion" patented technology

Generating and energy storage integrated device based on direct carbon fuel cells (DCFCs) with liquid metal positive electrode

The invention belongs to the field of fuel cells, and particularly relates to a generating and energy storage integrated device based on direct carbon fuel cells (DCFCs) with a liquid metal positive electrode. The generating and energy storage integrated device comprises a metal molten pool, the liquid metal positive electrode, the tubular solid oxide direct carbon fuel cells (SO-DCFCs) and a fluidization air distributing feeding system, wherein the tubular SO-DCFCs can be blind pipes and through pipes and can be inserted into the metal molten pool vertically or horizontally; the feeding system carries a fuel and a positive electrode material into the metal molten pool by virtue of carrier gas, and substances in the molten pool are stirred. The generating and energy storage integrated device provided by the invention has the advantages that chemical energy in the fuel and surplus electric energy in an power grid are changed into chemical energy in the liquid metal positive electrode to be stored, and the integration of a generating device and an energy storage device is realized; the integrated device is simple and compact, the reactivity of the carbon fuel and the metal positive electrode is high, the property of the cell is good, the friction of the cell caused by liquid state positive electrode fluidization is small, the service life of the cell is long, the seal is easy, the collection is convenient, and a large-scale electric pile is convenient to form.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method for preparing polyether polyol by hydrothermal catalytic degradation of waste hard polyurethane material

PendingCN110527136AHigh rate of depolymerizationHigh yieldPlastic recyclingPolyolPolymer science
The invention provides a method for preparing polyether polyol by hydrothermal catalytic degradation of a waste hard polyurethane material. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding waste hard polyurethane into a crusher for crushing the waste hard polyurethane to obtain hard polyurethane powder; (2) adding the hard polyurethane powder into a reaction kettle, and adding a certain amountof liquefying agent and depolymerization catalyst, wherein the mass ratio of the liquefying agent to the hard polyurethane is 1-4: 1, and the depolymerization catalyst accounts for 0.8-3.5% of the total mass of the hard polyurethane; and (3) heating to the temperature of 180-240 DEG C, reacting for 2-12 h, cooling the product to the room temperature after the reaction is finished, and filtering to obtain liquefied polyether polyol. According to the method, the polyether polyol is prepared by catalytic degradation of a catalytic solvothermal technology, the process is simple, the conversion rate is high, and the method is a green way for high-quality utilization of waste polyurethane; the used catalyst does not need to be recycled, remains in the reaction product, and is used as a catalystfor further synthesizing the polyurethane material; and used equipment and operation are simple, the depolymerization rate of the waste polyurethane is high, and the yield of the polyether polyol product is high.
Owner:CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH

Integrated device for power generation and energy storage based on liquid metal anode direct carbon fuel cell

The invention belongs to the field of fuel cells, and particularly relates to a generating and energy storage integrated device based on direct carbon fuel cells (DCFCs) with a liquid metal positive electrode. The generating and energy storage integrated device comprises a metal molten pool, the liquid metal positive electrode, the tubular solid oxide direct carbon fuel cells (SO-DCFCs) and a fluidization air distributing feeding system, wherein the tubular SO-DCFCs can be blind pipes and through pipes and can be inserted into the metal molten pool vertically or horizontally; the feeding system carries a fuel and a positive electrode material into the metal molten pool by virtue of carrier gas, and substances in the molten pool are stirred. The generating and energy storage integrated device provided by the invention has the advantages that chemical energy in the fuel and surplus electric energy in an power grid are changed into chemical energy in the liquid metal positive electrode to be stored, and the integration of a generating device and an energy storage device is realized; the integrated device is simple and compact, the reactivity of the carbon fuel and the metal positive electrode is high, the property of the cell is good, the friction of the cell caused by liquid state positive electrode fluidization is small, the service life of the cell is long, the seal is easy, the collection is convenient, and a large-scale electric pile is convenient to form.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

High-temperature solid oxide electrolytic cell apparatus coupled with solar photovoltaic and photo-thermal

The invention discloses a high-temperature solid oxide electrolytic cell apparatus coupled with solar photovoltaic photo-thermal. The high-temperature solid oxide electrolytic cell apparatus comprisesan SOEC electrolytic cell, a photovoltaic panel, a heat absorption cavity, a water vapor channel, and the like. A structure is as follows: the middle of the photovoltaic panel is provided with an opening and is fixedly connected with one end of the tubular SOEC electrolytic cell, the outer layer and the other end surface of the tubular electrolytic cell are coated with heat-insulating layers, theinner layer of the tubular electrolytic cell is coated with a solar selective absorption coating, the heat absorption cavity is formed in the solar photovoltaic panel and the SOEC electrolytic cell,one part of gathered solar energy directly irradiates the photovoltaic panel to generate electricity, the other part of the gathered solar energy enters the heat absorption cavity through a round holeto heat the SOEC electrolytic cell, photovoltaic power generation is directly connected with the SOEC electrolytic cell to provide electric energy needed by water electrolysis, and the heat absorption cavity provides needed heat energy. The apparatus has the beneficial effects that solar energy can be directly utilized to realize water electrolysis hydrogen production, extra energy input is not needed, the structure is simple, and the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.
Owner:NINGBO UNIV

A kind of honeycomb core end face grid sizing process method based on thermal breakage of adhesive film

The invention relates to a honeycomb core end surface gridding sizing process method based on adhesive film thermal fracture. The honeycomb core end surface gridding sizing process method comprises the following steps of: tensioning the end surface of a honeycomb core by designing a special tool; instantly heating the upper surface of the adhesive film which is flat adhered to the end surface of the honeycomb core by adopting a linear type heating device and a heat air blowing device so that the upper surface of the adhesive film is heated to be softened and inwards recessed into a honeycomb core grid under the action of gravity; reversely exerting high-pressure heat air on the adhesive film along the axial direction of the honeycomb core grid so that the adhesive film is expanded, fractured, shrunk and uniformly collected on the end surface of the seamed edge of the honeycomb core grid, and thus the direct transformation of an adhesive from an adhesive film state to a honeycomb gridding state is realized. The honeycomb core end surface gridding sizing process disclosed by the invention realizes the large-area, one-time, uniform and gridding sizing of the end surface of the honeycomb core by carrying out synchronous and horizontal heating / blowing scanning on the honeycomb core / adhesive film and sufficiently utilizing the advantage of uniformity of the surface density of the structural adhesive film and meets the requirements for small chemical state change and uniform physical distribution state of the large-area honeycomb core gridding sizing on the adhesive.
Owner:BEIJING SATELLITE MFG FACTORY

Method and system for eliminating perspective effect of visual perception in working environment in front of agricultural machinery

The invention provides a method and system for eliminating the perspective effect of visual perception in the working environment in front of agricultural machinery. The method includes: performing camera calibration to obtain camera internal parameters and camera installation parameters; and constructing a single-point perspective according to the camera internal parameters and camera installation parameters. Coordinate conversion formula; among them, the single-point perspective coordinate conversion formula is used to convert the coordinates of any point in the perspective picture into the coordinates corresponding to the world coordinate system, and the corresponding coordinates in the reverse perspective view; Select the ROI vertex in the perspective picture, and determine the inverse perspective transformation matrix according to the single-point perspective coordinate transformation formula and the ROI vertex; according to the inverse perspective transformation matrix, perform inverse perspective transformation on each single point in the area determined by the ROI vertex to obtain Inverse perspective view after removing perspective effects. In this way, the end-to-end direct conversion from the spatial ROI to the image ROI can be realized, and the amount of image computation can be significantly reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Method and device for producing methane-enriched gas from carbon-containing raw materials

ActiveCN104498117BMild operating conditionsSave equipment and operating costsGaseous fuelsProcess engineeringSingle section
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy and chemical industry and discloses a method and a device for preparing methane-enriched gas from carbon-containing raw materials. By the circulation of solid particles used as both heat carriers and catalysts, the decoupling-optimizing control reintegration of the gasification of the carbon-containing raw materials and the methanation process of gasification products are achieved so as to obtain the methane-enriched gas, the direct conversion of solid carbon-containing raw materials to the methane-enriched gas is achieved and the device cost and the operating cost are decreased. By the heat-carrying functions of the solid heat carriers and the catalysts, the high conversion rate of the methanation process in a single-section adiabatic reactor is achieved, the circulation of a large number of product gas and multi-section methanation adopted in the conventional fixed-bed methanation process are avoided and the production cost is decreased. The catalysts has the characteristics of in-situ regeneration, convenience in renewal and the like, and thus the requirements of the process on such performances as sulfur tolerance, carbon deposition resistance and service life are greatly reduced.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Method and system for eliminating visual perception perspective effect of working environment in front of agricultural machine

The invention provides a method and system for eliminating the visual perception perspective effect of the working environment in front of an agricultural machine, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out camera calibration, and obtaining internal parameters of a camera and the installation parameters of the camera; constructing a single-point perspective coordinate conversion formula according to the internal parameters of the camera and the installation parameters of the camera; wherein the single-point perspective coordinate conversion formula is used for converting the coordinate of any point in the perspective picture into a coordinate corresponding to a world coordinate system and a coordinate corresponding to an inverse perspective drawing; in the agricultural machinery operation process, selecting ROI vertexes from perspective pictures collected by the camera, and determining an inverse perspective transformation matrix according to a single-point perspective coordinate transformation formula and ROI vertexes; and according to the inverse perspective transformation matrix, performing inverse perspective transformation on each single point in the region range determined by the ROI vertexes to obtain an inverse perspective drawing after the perspective effect is eliminated. Therefore, end-to-end direct conversion from the spatial ROI to the image ROI can be realized, and the image operand is significantly reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method for preparing lithium carbonate by purifying lithium-containing solution through adsorption-pressurized desorption method

The invention provides a method for preparing lithium carbonate by purifying a lithium-containing solution through an adsorption-pressurized desorption method, and the method comprises the following steps: adsorbing the lithium-containing solution by adopting a lithium adsorbent, and obtaining a saturated lithium adsorbent after adsorption saturation; the saturated lithium adsorbent is subjected to pressurized desorption through a composite desorption agent, the composite desorption agent comprises a gas-liquid mixture of acid gas and an alkali metal bicarbonate solution, and a lithium-rich desorption solution is obtained; and carrying out gas-liquid separation on the lithium-rich desorption liquid, heating and decomposing the obtained liquid phase, and crystallizing to obtain a lithium carbonate product. According to the method, pressurized desorption of the saturated lithium adsorbent is achieved through the composite desorption agent, the composite desorption agent forms a weak acid or acid-free environment, and efficient desorption of lithium ions is achieved; the composite desorption agent adopted by the method can greatly reduce the dissolution loss of the lithium adsorbent, improve the cycle use frequency of the lithium adsorbent and reduce the cost; the process of preparing lithium carbonate from the desorption liquid does not involve acid-base neutralization, no acid-base waste liquid is discharged, and the process is simple.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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