A multifunctional aquatic plant collection and volume reduction device

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional aquatic plant collection capacity reduction device which is arranged on a ship. The multifunctional aquatic plant collection capacity reduction device comprises a front harvesting unit, a water compressing and filtering unit, a baling capacity reduction unit, an intermediate storage unit and a collecting and transferring unit which are sequentially arranged from the front end to the rear end of the ship; during work, the front harvesting unit performs grass removing and cutting on aquatic plants to be treated, the harvested aquatic plants are conveyed to the water compressing and filtering unit, compressed and tiled, moisture is filtered out, the aquatic plants are then fed into the bailing capacity reduction unit to be bailed in rotation till the diameter of formed round bales reaches the set value, the round bales are conveyed to the intermediate storage unit and then uploaded to a designated location through the collecting and transferring unit, and the entire collection capacity process of the aquatic plants is completed. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional aquatic plant collection capacity reduction device which is compact in structure and economical and practical has the advantages that the units work independently in section, linkage is good, working efficiency is high, collection cost can be effectively reduced, and a good application prospect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic plant cutting and collection engineering, and relates to a multifunctional aquatic plant collection and volume reduction device. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards and production capacity requirements, the discharge of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater and the increasing use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have caused more and more nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients to be input into lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Eventually, the eutrophication of the water body becomes particularly serious. At present, more than half of the rivers, lakes and reservoirs in China are facing increasingly serious eutrophication hazards, and various aquatic plants grow excessively. Among them, aquatic plants such as water hyacinth, hollow lotus and enteromorpha float and grow on the water surface. They have strong survival and reproduction capabilities, and the...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the technical scheme disclosed in the above-mentioned patent, although a pressure wheel is provided on the conveyer belt, it is used to extrude and harvest the water in the aquatic plants, and a collection bin is also provided on the hull, and a screw extruding screw is set in the collection bin. The equipment squeezes the aquatic plants, and then packs or bundles them through a packaging machine, which can complete the harvesting, transmission, extrusion, bundling and collection of aquatic plants. When the aquatic environment is relatively complex and the amount of aquatic plants to be treated is large enough, since the above-mentioned patented technical solution combines extrusion, bundling and collection and concentrates them in the storage bin, they are not separated from each other, forming a modular On the one hand, it will reduce the processing efficiency. On the other hand, because the screw extrusion equipment and packaging machine installed in the storage bin will occupy the use space, it is not conducive to the maximum utilization of the storage space of the storage bin. At the same time There are also security risks

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