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A method for measuring optical constants of glass

An optical constant and glass technology, applied in the measurement of phase influence characteristics, color/spectral characteristics, etc., can solve the problems of complicated operation of test instruments and inaccurate measurement results, and avoid instrument operation and data processing process, accurate optical constants , Reduce the effect of equipment purchase

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-26
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The inventors have found that although the method for measuring the optical constants of materials using the above-mentioned ellipsometric principle has a wide range of applications, it has the following disadvantages: first, the operation of the corresponding testing equipment is complicated; Absorptive materials (e.g. float glass) and glass with thin thicknesses have limitations due to inaccurate measurements

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  • A method for measuring optical constants of glass
  • A method for measuring optical constants of glass
  • A method for measuring optical constants of glass

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Embodiment 1

[0064] This embodiment provides a method for measuring optical constants, the specific process is as follows image 3 As shown, it includes the following steps:

[0065] 1. Measure the transmission spectrum of the glass sample in a predetermined wavelength range.

[0066] This step mainly uses a spectrophotometer to measure the transmission spectrum (light transmittance) of the glass sample in the 300-2500 nm band.

[0067] In order to distinguish it from the later calculated transmission spectrum, the transmission spectrum in this step is recorded as the measured transmission spectrum.

[0068] 2. Establish a composite oscillator model; the composite oscillator model shows the relationship between the dielectric constant of the glass sample material and the wavelength.

[0069] In this step, the composite oscillator model (with the Gaussian oscillator and polar oscillator as the core) embodies the dielectric constant properties of the glass material. The essence of the com...

Embodiment 2

[0113] The optical constants of two batches of architectural float glass samples were measured by the method in Example 1, and comparative analysis was carried out to illustrate the significance of the method for measuring and analyzing glass optical constants provided by Example 1 of the present invention in actual production . The glass samples used in this example had a thickness of 5.86 mm.

[0114] Figure 6 It is the measured transmission spectrum data obtained by measuring two batches of glass samples (the sample numbers are glass A and glass B) using a spectrophotometer.

[0115] The glass sample A and glass sample B are searched for the optimal value of the genetic algorithm, and the same oscillator model parameter settings and genetic algorithm parameters are used for measurement and analysis. Among them, the parameters of the genetic algorithm are set as follows: the population size is 35 individuals, the genetic iteration is 40 times, the number of elites is 8, t...

Embodiment 3

[0123] Utilize the two batches of glass that embodiment 2 analyzes as substrate, adopt the coated product of identical coating process condition to produce, product glass surface reflection spectrum is as follows Figure 14 , it can be seen from the figure that the difference in the optical constants of the glass leads to the difference in the optical properties of the final coating product between the two. Therefore, the analysis and determination of the optical constant of the glass substrate is the basis for carrying out the design of the film system and controlling the consistent performance of the corresponding coating product batches ; Combined with the schematic diagram of light wave propagation shown in Figure 1, due to the high extinction coefficient of the glass B sample in the near-infrared band, resulting in more light absorption in the process of multiple reflections, the light intensity of R2, R3, etc. is reduced, so that the glass surface reflection in the The ne...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for measuring optical constants of glass, relates to the technical field of glass production and deep processing, and solves the technical problem that the optical constants of glass cannot be accurately measured in the prior art. The main technical solution of the present invention is: a method for measuring optical constants of glass includes the following steps: measuring the transmission spectrum of a glass sample within a predetermined wavelength range; establishing a composite oscillator model, setting the parameters of the composite oscillator model, and forming an initial value; Taking the initial value as the starting point of the search, using the transmission spectrum as the search basis, using a genetic algorithm to obtain the optimal value of the parameters of the composite oscillator model, and obtaining the optimal composite oscillator model; obtaining the dielectric constant of the glass sample from the optimal composite oscillator model; The dielectric constant of the glass sample was converted to the refractive index and extinction coefficient of the glass sample. The invention can obtain accurate glass optical constants in a simple and fast method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of glass production and deep processing, in particular to a method for measuring optical constants of glass. Background technique [0002] Optical constants of glass include refractive index and extinction coefficient. The refractive index mainly reflects the reflection of glass to light; the extinction coefficient mainly reflects the absorption of light by glass. The light absorption of glass is determined by the composition of glass and the melting process; therefore, measuring the extinction coefficient of glass and analyzing the absorption data of glass can be used to study the process performance of glass production. In addition, in the coating field of glass deep processing, the optical performance of the coating product is determined by the glass substrate and the film layer. Get products with different optical effects. In mass production, it is necessary to achieve the consistency of product performance bet...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/25G01N21/41
Inventor 余刚汪洪
Owner CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD