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A kind of bitter gourd breeding cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of bitter gourd, applied in the field of bitter gourd breeding and cultivation, can solve the problems of high labor cost and labor consumption, and achieve the effects of reducing labor cost, increasing yield, and shortening the harvesting and seeding process

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-01
镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Apparently, the current traditional method of seed production of bitter gourd results in a very labor-intensive harvesting period, and the labor cost is relatively high.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0019] In order to make the purpose and characteristics of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, the present invention can be implemented in different forms and should not be limited to the described embodiments.

[0020] In this embodiment, a bitter gourd variety whose original harvest period is from early July to mid-October is taken as an example to illustrate the specific technical solution of the present invention. The original harvesting period of this kind of bitter gourd took more than three months. During this period, it was harvested almost every day, but the amount harvested every day was very small. On average, only 0.8-1KG of bitter gourd could be harvested per mu of land every day. seed. However, according to the bitter gourd breeding and cultivation method of the present embodiment, the process from leaving young fruit to mature picking is as long as about...

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Abstract

The invention provides a breeding and cultivation method for bitter gourds. In a field management process after field planting, when vine branching occurs for more than four times or young fruits are found, the young fruits are timely removed and the branches which are less than 1 mm are removed, so that the rest of branches grow healthily and strongly into relatively strong branches until the rest of the branches can climb more than 75% part of a shed frame, and more vines with fruits are provided. Moreover, through the control on fruit picking and vine trimming, the grow conditions of respective vines are almost consistent, and the kept young fruits of the vines are more and similar in mature period, so that the bitter gourds can be picked in a relatively concentrating mode, the picking process is greatly shortened, the yield of the picked manure bitter grounds per day is greatly increased, the labor power cost is reduced, and the seed production output is finally ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bitter gourd breeding, in particular to a method for breeding and cultivating bitter gourd. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd, also known as bitter gourd, is a Cucurbitaceae plant and is an annual climbing herb. Stems, branches, petioles and pedicels covered with pilose, axillary tendrils. The leaves are 3 to 12 cm in diameter, with 5 to 7 palmately deeply lobed lobes, elliptic and serrate on the outer edge. It blooms at the turn of spring and summer, monoecious, yellow. The fruit is oblong, with many irregular tumor-like protrusions on the surface. The seeds are hidden in the fleshy fruit, which is wrapped in a red sac when ripe. Bitter gourd is a kind of vegetable that people like. In 100 grams of bitter gourd, water accounts for 94%, contains 1 gram of protein, 3.7 grams of carbohydrates, and can provide 71.2 kilojoules of heat. Bitter melon contains a substance with antioxidant effect, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
Inventor 陈智超潘叶飞冯丽莉毛潭睿王伟
Owner 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司