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Solid-state imaging device

A solid-state imaging device and pixel technology, applied in the direction of electric solid-state devices, radiation control devices, transistors, etc., can solve the problems of reduced color reproducibility, greater degree of color mixing, and difficulty in obtaining images, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-12
KK TOSHIBA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

That is, when the area of ​​each pixel becomes smaller, light incident on the pixel tends to leak into adjacent pixels, but usually adjacent pixels are provided with color filters for obtaining different color signals, so in this case, color mixing may become larger
In addition, even if incident light does not leak to adjacent pixels, when photoelectrons are generated in the semiconductor region constituting a pixel near the boundary between pixels, the photoelectrons leak into adjacent pixels due to thermal diffusion, etc. degree may be increased for the same reason
When the degree of color mixing is large, the reproducibility of the color is reduced, so it is difficult to obtain an image with high chroma on the reproduced screen

Method used

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Experimental program
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no. 1 approach

[0046] The solid-state imaging device according to the first embodiment will be described. Solid-state imaging devices are used, for example, in figure 1 and figure 2 The camera system shown. figure 1 and figure 2 It is a figure which shows the schematic structure of an imaging system. exist figure 1 In , OP represents the optical axis.

[0047] The camera system 1 can be, for example, a digital camera, a digital video camera, etc., or a system in which a camera module is applied to electronic equipment (such as a portable terminal with a camera, etc.). Such as figure 2 As shown, the imaging system 1 includes an imaging unit 2 and a post-processing unit 3 . The imaging unit 2 is, for example, a camera module. The imaging unit 2 has an imaging optical system 4 and a solid-state imaging device 5 . The post-processing unit 3 has an ISP (Image Signal Processor: Image Signal Processor) 6 , a storage unit 7 , and a display unit 8 .

[0048] The imaging optical system 4 ...

no. 2 approach

[0129] Next, the solid-state imaging device 205 according to the second embodiment will be described. Hereinafter, description will be given mainly on parts different from those of the first embodiment.

[0130] In the first embodiment, since the transfer unit TR, the reset unit RST, and the amplification unit AMP are provided for each pixel P, as follows Figure 4A As shown, the width Wx in the x-direction and the width Wy in the y-direction of each pixel P need to be secured by arranging the transfer unit TR, the reset unit RST, and the amplification unit AMP. For example, in a plan view, it is necessary to ensure that each pixel P corresponds to the trench gate TRG of the transfer unit TR (transfer transistor), the gate RSTG of the reset unit RST (reset transistor), and the gate AMPG of the amplifier AMP (amplifier transistor). area.

[0131] On the other hand, when the number of elements (the number of transistors) that should be arranged in each pixel P can be reduced, ...

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Abstract

According to one embodiment, in a solid-state imaging device, a signal storage portion in each of a plurality of pixels includes a first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region is of a first conductive type. The first semiconductor region coveres a side wall of an element isolation portion on a side of the signal storage portion. The second semiconductor region is of a second conductive type. The second conductive type is an opposite conductive type to the first conductive type. The second semiconductor region is arranged vertically in a depth direction from a deeper position than a front surface in a semiconductor substrate and extending in a plate shape along the first semiconductor region.

Description

[0001] Associate application [0002] This application enjoys the priority of the basic application based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-023604 (filing date: February 10, 2014). This application incorporates the entire content of the basic application by referring to this basic application. technical field [0003] This embodiment relates to a solid-state imaging device. Background technique [0004] Currently, solid-state imaging devices mainly composed of CMOS sensors are used in various applications such as digital still cameras, video cameras, and surveillance cameras. In applications such as digital cameras, video cameras, surveillance cameras, etc., the following imaging characteristics are required. That is, it is possible to capture images with a high S / N ratio when capturing images of relatively dark subjects, and it also has the output resolution of images when capturing images of sufficiently bright subjects. In this way, if the S / N ratio is good when ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L27/148
CPCH01L27/14638H01L27/14607H01L29/4236H01L27/14641H01L27/14643H01L27/1463H01L27/14614H01L27/14603H01L27/1461H01L27/14612H01L27/14627H01L27/1464H01L27/14689
Inventor 山下浩史
Owner KK TOSHIBA
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