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A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube film

A carbon nanotube film, carbon nanotube technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problem of difficult dispersion of carbon nanotubes, achieve high specific capacity, easy to use performance, the effect of easily separating the substrate

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-08
NANCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the carbon nanotubes are stacked, adsorbed and entangled with each other, making the dispersion of carbon nanotubes a major difficulty.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube film
  • A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Graphitization treatment. Fill the carbon nanotubes with a crucible, put them in a graphitization furnace and evacuate, and slowly raise the temperature to 2800 °C. Insulate for 24 hours, cool to room temperature and take out.

[0026] (2) Preparation of carbon nanotube suspension. Graphitized carbon nanotubes, SDBS dispersant, and NMP were weighed and placed in a beaker with a mass ratio of 5:1:84, sealed with a parafilm, then ultrasonicated for 1 hour, and then changed to a closed container for high-speed shearing for 1 hour to produce Dispersions. The dispersion liquid and the PVDF binder were prepared at a mass ratio of 95:1.1, and sheared at high speed in a closed container for 2 hours to prepare a carbon nanotube suspension.

[0027] (3) On the glass plate, wet the surface with alcohol first, spread the clean aluminum foil on it, and stick it tightly. The surrounding area is tightly fixed with narrow-edged transparent adhesive tape to form a closed rectang...

Embodiment 2

[0031] (1) Graphitization treatment. Fill the carbon nanotubes with a crucible, put them in a graphitization furnace and evacuate, and slowly raise the temperature to 2900 °C. Keep warm for 30h, cool to room temperature and take out.

[0032] (2) Preparation of carbon nanotube suspension. Graphitized carbon nanotubes, SDS dispersant, and NMP were weighed and placed in a beaker with a mass ratio of 6:1.1:90, sealed with a parafilm, then ultrasonicated for 1 hour, and then changed to a closed container for high-speed shearing for 1 hour to produce Dispersions. The dispersion liquid and the SBR binder were prepared at a mass ratio of 90:1, and ball milled in a closed container for 4 hours to prepare a carbon nanotube suspension.

[0033] (3) On the glass plate, wet the surface with alcohol first, spread the clean copper foil on it, and stick it tightly. The surrounding area is tightly fixed with narrow-edged transparent adhesive tape to form a closed rectangle. The suspensio...

Embodiment 3

[0037] (1) Graphitization treatment. Fill the carbon nanotubes with a crucible, put them in a graphitization furnace and evacuate, and slowly raise the temperature to 3000 °C. Keep warm for 25h, cool to room temperature and take out.

[0038] (2) Preparation of carbon nanotube suspension. Graphitized carbon nanotubes, SDBS dispersant, and NMP were weighed and placed in a beaker at a mass ratio of 10:1.3:100, sealed with parafilm, then ultrasonicated for 2 hours, and then changed to a closed container for high-speed shearing for 1.5 hours to produce Ingredient dispersion. The dispersion liquid and the CMC binder were prepared at a mass ratio of 93:1.2, and were sheared at high speed for 3 hours in a closed container to prepare a carbon nanotube suspension.

[0039] (3) On the glass plate, wet the surface with alcohol first, spread the clean flexible plastic film on it, and stick it tightly. The surrounding area is tightly fixed with narrow-edged transparent adhesive tape to...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon nanotube film. The method comprises the following steps: (1), putting carbon nanotubes into a graphitization furnace, vacuumizing and heating the carbon nanotubes to over 2800 DEG C, carrying out heat preservation for a period of time, and then cooling the carbon nanotubes to a room temperature; (2), with the carbon nanotubes in the step (1), a dispersing agent, a binder and an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone solution as raw materials, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, high-speed shearing or ball-milling and the like to prepare a carbon nanotube suspension; (3), dropwise adding the carbon nanotube suspension in the step (2) on a paved base, drying the carbon nanotube suspension at 65 DEG C and separating the base; and (4), putting the carbon nanotube film in the step (3) in a vacuum furnace and heating the carbon nanotube film with the furnace to 1300-1500 DEG C for carbonization, carrying out heat preservation for 0.5-2 hours, cooling the carbon nanotube film to the room temperature and taking out the carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube film prepared by the method is about 10-20[mu]m in thickness; the base is relatively easy to separate; through high-temperature carbonization and modification, the carbon nanotube film has relatively good usability, is capable of replacing an aluminum foil and a copper foil as a current collector in a lithium ion battery, can be independently used as an anode, and has relatively high initial specific capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanometer materials. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanotube film is one of the derivatives of carbon nanotubes, and it is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic and harmless basic material. Because carbon nanotube films are flexible and bendable, they can be used in transparent conductive films to make components of high-cost modern electronic products such as flexible displays and touch screens. In addition, the carbon nanotube film has low density, light weight and good electrical conductivity. It can also be used as a battery collector to reduce the overall weight of the electrode and increase the energy density of the battery. [0003] At present, the preparation methods of carbon nanotube films include: chemical vapor deposition method, solution / filtration film formation method, layer-by-layer self-assembly film formation method, electrophoresis method, screen printing method and so on. Amon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/66H01M4/1393B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00H01M4/1393H01M4/663Y02E60/10
Inventor 孙晓刚吴小勇庞志鹏岳立福聂艳艳刘珍红
Owner NANCHANG UNIV