Graystone-fiber-based firefighter uniform material and preparation method

A technology of basalt fiber and fire-fighting clothing, which is applied in the fields of fiber chemical characteristics, spinning solution preparation, dyeing method, etc., can solve the problems of short flame retardant performance, poor thermal protection performance, and poor anti-chemical reagent performance, etc., to achieve increased Water-proof, improve insulation, promote the effect of diffusion

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-06
高瑞杰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The high quality of firefighting clothing is a powerful guarantee to ensure the safety of firefighters. The firefighting uniforms on the market now usually add flame retardants or flame-retardant fabrics. Usually, the flame-retardant performance is short and will increase with the number of wa

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0016] Example 1:

[0017] A fire-fighting clothing material based on basalt fiber, comprising the following parts by weight of raw materials: chitosan 4.5, basalt fiber 100, water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate 3.5, hydrogen-containing silicone oil emulsion 3.5, hydrogen-containing polyether modified polysilicon Oxyane 3.5, quaternized organosiloxane antibacterial finishing agent 3.5, ceramic fiber 50, anionic vegetable dye 3.5, PBI fiber 50, Prylanitz fiber 44, Qutlast acrylic fiber 60, carbon fiber 36, acid formaldehyde 7, azo crosslinking agent 4.5 , Sodium hydroxide solution 23, neutral polyionic liquid 37, appropriate amount of deionized water.

[0018] A preparation method of fire-fighting clothing material based on basalt fiber, including the following steps:

[0019] (1) Mix acidic formaldehyde and chitosan, heat and stir at 30°C to obtain a chitosan solution, and heat anionic vegetable dyes to mix and stir to obtain modified dyes for use;

[0020] (2) Mix water-soluble ammo...

Example Embodiment

[0023] Example 2:

[0024] A fire-fighting clothing material based on basalt fiber, comprising the following parts by weight of raw materials: chitosan 4.5, basalt fiber 125, water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate 3.5, hydrogen-containing silicone oil emulsion 3.5, hydrogen-containing polyether modified polysilicon Oxyane 3.5, quaternized organosiloxane antibacterial finishing agent 3.5, ceramic fiber 45, anionic vegetable dye 3.5, PBI fiber 45, Prylanitz fiber 43, Qutlast acrylic fiber 58, carbon fiber 33, acid formaldehyde 7, azo crosslinking agent 4.5 , Sodium hydroxide solution 23, neutral polyionic liquid 37, appropriate amount of deionized water.

[0025] A preparation method of fire-fighting clothing material based on basalt fiber, including the following steps:

[0026] (1) Mix acidic formaldehyde and chitosan, heat and stir at 30°C to obtain a chitosan solution, and heat anionic vegetable dyes to mix and stir to obtain modified dyes for use;

[0027] (2) Mix water-soluble ammo...

Example Embodiment

[0030] Example 3:

[0031] A fire-fighting clothing material based on basalt fiber, comprising the following parts by weight of raw materials: chitosan 4.5, basalt fiber 150, water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate 3.5, hydrogen-containing silicone oil emulsion 3.5, hydrogen-containing polyether modified polysilicon Oxyane 3.5, quaternized organosiloxane antibacterial finishing agent 3.5, ceramic fiber 40, anionic vegetable dye 3.5, PBI fiber 40, Prylanitz fiber 42, Qutlast acrylic fiber 56, carbon fiber 30, acid formaldehyde 7, azo crosslinking agent 4.5 , Sodium hydroxide solution 23, neutral polyionic liquid 37, appropriate amount of deionized water.

[0032] A preparation method of fire-fighting clothing material based on basalt fiber, including the following steps:

[0033] (1) Mix acidic formaldehyde and chitosan, heat and stir at 30°C to obtain a chitosan solution, and heat anionic vegetable dyes to mix and stir to obtain modified dyes for use;

[0034] (2) Mix water-soluble ammo...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of a functional clothing material, and relates to a graystone-fiber-based firefighter uniform material and a preparation method. The clothing material comprises the following raw materials, by weight part: chitosan, graystone fiber, water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate, a hydrogen-contained silicone oil emulsion, hydrogen-contained polyether modified polysiloxane, an antibacterial finishing agent of quaternized organosiloxane, ceramic fiber, anionic plant dye, PBI fiber, Prylanitz fiber, Qutlast acrylic fiber, carbon fiber, acidic formaldehyde, an azoic cross-linking agent, a sodium hydroxide solution, and a neutral poly ionic liquid. According to the invention, by adopting graystone fiber, insulation property, high and low temperature resistance, and heat-insulating property of the materials is effectively improved; by adopting the organosiloxane finishing agent, water-resisting property, high temperature resistance, and antibacterial property of the material is enhanced; and chitosan and the anionic plant dye can adsorb each other to increase the dying efficiency and to promote the dye to diffuse into the fiber. The graystone-fiber-based firefighter uniform material can satisfy the use of a fashion and high-performance firefighter uniform.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of functional clothing materials, and in particular relates to a fire-fighting clothing material based on basalt fiber and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] The high quality of firefighting clothing is a powerful guarantee to ensure the safety of firefighters. The firefighting uniforms on the market now usually add flame retardants or flame-retardant fabrics. Usually, the flame-retardant performance is short and will increase with the number of washings. At the same time, these materials have poor wear resistance, anti-static lines, poor chemical resistance, and poor thermal protection performance. Moreover, high-temperature gases, smoke, and coal tar will be generated under high temperature conditions. The degree of burns on the human body. [0003] Basalt fiber is a new type of environmentally friendly material. It is made of pure natural basalt. It is crushed to a certain size and then put into t...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F9/08D01F11/00D01D1/02D06P1/34D06P1/48D06P1/651A62B17/00
Inventor 高瑞杰
Owner 高瑞杰
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