Watermelon special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

An organic fertilizer and watermelon technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of affecting the nutritional content of watermelon, no disease and pest prevention, harm to eaters, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing the frequency of fertilization, improving growth and promoting growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-24

NANJING HUITU AGRI TECH CO LTD

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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, some of the fertilizers currently used do not have the effect of preventing diseases and insect pests, so that watermelons need to be sprayed...

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Method used

[0039] The content of potassium in the fertilizer provided by the invention can reach 60%. Through the application of the above-mentioned fertilizers, most of the watermelons did not suffer from diseases and insect pests during the growth process, and the fertilizer was only applied once during the growth period, and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a watermelon special organic fertilizer composed of the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of rice straw, 20-35 parts of apple peel, 20-30 parts of sweet potato vines, 10-20 parts of sorghum straw, 10-20 parts of sunflower straw, 10-20 parts of garden pea vines, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of sheep urine, and 150-300 parts of a fertilizer additive. The invention also provides a preparation method of the watermelon special organic fertilizer. The content of potassium in the fertilizer is effectively increased, so that the growth of watermelon can be better promoted, and the number of times of fertilization in the watermelon growth process is reduced; the fertilizer provided by the invention can effectively prevent and control diseases and insect pests of watermelon met in the growth process; and in addition, the fertilizer provided by the preparation method can effectively improve the nutritional content in the watermelon, has thin peel, and tastes sweet.

Application Domain

Fertilizer mixtures

Technology Topic

Rice strawUrine +14

Examples

Experimental program(3)

Example Embodiment

[0025] Embodiment 1: The special organic fertilizer for watermelon provided by the present invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of rice straw, 20 parts of apple peel, 20 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of sorghum stalk, 10 parts of sunflower stalk, 10 parts of pea vine 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of sheep urine, and 150 parts of fertilizer additives.

[0026] Wherein, the fertilizer additive is prepared by boiling the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of licorice, 5 parts of Dabupi, 10 parts of raw land, 5 parts of schisandra, and 100 parts of water.

[0027] This method provides the preparation method of special organic fertilizer for watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0028] Step (1): Weigh each raw material according to the following parts by weight: 15 parts of rice straw, 20 parts of apple peel, 20 parts of sweet potato vine, 10 parts of sorghum straw, 10 parts of sunflower straw, 10 parts of pea vine, 10 parts of plant ash, sheep urine 5 parts, 150 parts of fertilizer additives;

[0029] Wherein, the preparation method of fertilizer additive is:

[0030] Step (101): Weigh each raw material according to the following parts by weight: 20 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of licorice, 5 parts of Dabupi, 10 parts of raw land, 5 parts of schisandra, and 100 parts of water;

[0031] Step (102): put the honeysuckle, licorice, Dabupi, Shengdi, Schisandra berries weighed in step (1) into water and soak for 1-2 hours;

[0032] Step (103): Boiling the liquid soaked in step (102) for 5 minutes; decocting with a slow fire for 30 minutes; then cooling and filtering to obtain the fertilizer additive.

[0033] Step (2): Cut the straw, apple peel, sweet potato vine, sorghum stalk, sunflower stalk and pea vine obtained in step (1) into 2.5 cm with a hay cutter;

[0034] Step (3): Mix plant ash and sheep urine and then sterilize at high temperature;

[0035] Step (4): adding the mixed solution of plant ash and sheep urine obtained in step (3) to the fertilizer additive;

[0036] Step (5): soaking the chopped straw in step (2) in a mixed solution of fertilizer additives and urine for 10 hours;

[0037] Step (6): Boil the mixture soaked in step (5), and after boiling for 20 minutes, cool and filter;

[0038] Step (7): seal the material filtered out in step (6), and ferment at 20°C for 2 days.

[0039] The content of potassium in the fertilizer provided by the invention can reach 60%. Through the application of the above-mentioned fertilizers, most of the watermelons did not suffer from diseases and insect pests during the growth process, and the fertilizer was only applied once during the growth period, and the yield of watermelons was as high as 92%. The watermelons planted with the above fertilizers were tested for nutrition, and the amino acid content increased by 30%, the vitamin C content increased by 31%, and the coldness of the watermelon was reduced. Among them, 96% of watermelons have thin skin and sweet taste.

Example Embodiment

[0040] Embodiment 2: The special organic fertilizer for watermelon provided by the present invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of rice straw, 35 parts of apple peel, 30 parts of sweet potato vine, 20 parts of sorghum stalk, 20 parts of sunflower stalk, 20 parts of pea vine 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of sheep urine, and 300 parts of fertilizer additives.

[0041] Wherein, the fertilizer additive is prepared by boiling the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of licorice, 10 parts of Dabupi, 15 parts of raw land, 15 parts of schisandra, and 150 parts of water.

[0042] This method provides the preparation method of special organic fertilizer for watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0043] Step (1): Weigh each raw material according to the following parts by weight: 30 parts of rice straw, 35 parts of apple peel, 30 parts of sweet potato vine, 20 parts of sorghum straw, 20 parts of sunflower straw, 20 parts of pea vine, 20 parts of plant ash, sheep urine 10 parts, 300 parts of fertilizer additives;

[0044] Wherein, the preparation method of fertilizer additive is:

[0045] Step (101): Weigh each raw material according to the following parts by weight: 30 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of licorice, 10 parts of Dabupi, 15 parts of raw land, 15 parts of schisandra, and 150 parts of water;

[0046] Step (102): put the honeysuckle, licorice, Dabupi, Shengdi, Schisandra berries weighed in step (1) into water and soak for 2 hours;

[0047] Step (103): Boiling the liquid soaked in step (102) for 10 minutes; decocting with a slow fire for 40 minutes; then cooling and filtering to obtain the fertilizer additive.

[0048] Step (2): Cut the straw, apple peel, sweet potato vine, sorghum stalk, sunflower stalk and pea vine obtained in step (1) into 5 cm with a hay cutter;

[0049] Step (3): Mix plant ash and sheep urine and then sterilize at high temperature;

[0050] Step (4): adding the mixed solution of plant ash and sheep urine obtained in step (3) to the fertilizer additive;

[0051] Step (5): Soak the chopped straw in step (2) in a mixed solution of fertilizer additives and urine for 15 hours;

[0052] Step (6): Boil the mixture soaked in step (5), and after boiling for 30 minutes, cool and filter;

[0053] Step (7): Add the Chinese herbal medicine filtered out after boiling the fertilizer additive to the substance filtered out in step (6), and mix and stir the two for 20 minutes at a stirring rate of 100rad/min, then seal it, and heat it at 30°C Leave to ferment for 7 days.

[0054] The content of potassium in the fertilizer provided by the invention can reach 65%. Through the application of the above-mentioned fertilizers, most of the watermelons did not suffer from diseases and insect pests during the growth process, and the fertilizer was only applied once during the growth period, and the yield of watermelons was as high as 94%. The watermelons planted with the above fertilizers were tested for nutrition, and the amino acid content increased by 32%, the vitamin C content increased by 31%, and the coldness of the watermelon was reduced. Among them, 97% of watermelons have thin skin and sweet taste.

Example Embodiment

[0055] Embodiment 3: The special organic fertilizer for watermelon provided by the present invention comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of rice straw, 28 parts of apple peel, 25 parts of sweet potato vine, 18 parts of sorghum stalk, 18 parts of sunflower stalk, 15 parts of pea vine 15 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of sheep urine, and 250 parts of fertilizer additives.

[0056] Wherein, the fertilizer additive is prepared by boiling the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of licorice, 8 parts of Dabupi, 12 parts of raw land, 10 parts of schisandra, and 120 parts of water.

[0057] This method provides the preparation method of special organic fertilizer for watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0058] Step (1): Weigh each raw material according to the following parts by weight: 25 parts of rice straw, 28 parts of apple peel, 25 parts of sweet potato vine, 18 parts of sorghum straw, 18 parts of sunflower straw, 15 parts of pea vine, 15 parts of plant ash, sheep urine 8 parts, 250 parts of fertilizer additives;

[0059] Wherein, the preparation method of fertilizer additive is:

[0060] Step (101): Weigh each raw material according to the following parts by weight: 25 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of licorice, 8 parts of Dabupi, 12 parts of raw land, 10 parts of schisandra, and 120 parts of water;

[0061] Step (102): put the honeysuckle, licorice, Dabupi, Shengdi, Schisandra berries weighed in step (1) into water and soak for 1-2 hours;

[0062] Step (103): Boiling the liquid soaked in step (102) for 8 minutes; decocting for 35 minutes; then cooling and filtering to obtain the fertilizer additive.

[0063] Step (2): Cut the straw, apple peel, sweet potato vine, sorghum stalk, sunflower stalk and pea vine obtained in step (1) into 4 cm with a hay cutter;

[0064] Step (3): Mix plant ash and sheep urine and then sterilize at high temperature;

[0065] Step (4): adding the mixed solution of plant ash and sheep urine obtained in step (3) to the fertilizer additive;

[0066] Step (5): Soak the chopped straw in the step (2) in a mixed solution of fertilizer additives and urine for 12 hours;

[0067] Step (6): Boil the mixture soaked in step (5), and after boiling for 25 minutes, cool and filter;

[0068] Step (7): Add the Chinese herbal medicine filtered out after boiling the fertilizer additive to the substance filtered out in step (6), and mix and stir the two for 25 minutes at a stirring rate of 200rad/min, then seal and store at 25°C Let it ferment for 5 days.

[0069] The content of potassium in the fertilizer provided by the invention can reach 70%. Through the application of the above-mentioned fertilizers, most of the watermelons did not suffer from diseases and insect pests during the growth process, and the fertilizer was only applied once during the growth process, and the yield of watermelons was as high as 97%. The watermelon planted with the above fertilizer was tested for nutrition, and the amino acid content increased by 41%, the vitamin C content increased by 38%, and the coldness of the watermelon was reduced. Among them, 99% of watermelons have thin skin and sweet taste.

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Description & Claims & Application Information

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Classification and recommendation of technical efficacy words

Promote growth
Grow well

Negative pole material for lithium-ion secondary battery, negative pole containing negative pole material, preparation method of negative pole and battery containing negative pole

InactiveCN102122708APromote growthSmall volume effectNon-aqueous electrolyte accumulator electrodesLi-accumulatorsMobile electronicsPolyamide

Owner:INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Watermelon special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Method used

Abstract

Examples

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

PUM

Description & Claims & Application Information

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