A kind of benzotriazole organic small molecule photovoltaic material and its preparation method and application
A technology of benzotriazoles and photovoltaic materials, which is applied in photovoltaic power generation, organic chemistry, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc. and other problems, to achieve the effect of increasing the initial oxidation potential, improving charge transport, and reducing the forbidden band width.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] This embodiment discloses the specific synthesis process of the organic small molecule donor material F1, including the following steps:
[0042] Under nitrogen protection, compound A (147 mg, 0.2 mmol), N,N-diphenyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[2,1,3]C oxolane Boronyl)aniline, i.e. D when Q represents a single bond (186mg, 0.5mmol), sodium carbonate (848mg, 8.0mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphorus)palladium (22mg, 0.02mmol) were dissolved in toluene (8mL) , a mixed solution of deionized water (4 mL) and ethanol (2 mL), and refluxed at 110° C. for 24 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into 20 mL of deionized water, separated, and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether / dichloromethane (v:v, 5:1) as a developing solvent to obtain the target pr...
Embodiment 2
[0049] This embodiment discloses the specific synthesis process of the organic small molecule donor material F2, including the following steps:
[0050] Compound A (147mg, 0.2mmol), 4-(N,N-diphenylamino)styrene, i.e. D (136mg, 0.5mmol) when Q represents C=C, sodium acetate (410mg, 5mmol), palladium acetate (4 mg, 0.02 mmol) and TBAB (26 mg, 0.08 mmol) were dissolved in 12 mL of a solution of N,N-dimethylformamide and refluxed at 100°C for 36 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into 50 mL of deionized water, extracted with dichloromethane, and the obtained organic phase was washed with a large amount of deionized water, and the organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether / dichloromethane (v:v, 3:1) as a developing solvent to obtain the target product as an orange-red solid with a yield of ...
Embodiment 3
[0057] This embodiment discloses the specific synthesis process of the organic small molecule donor material F3, including the following steps:
[0058] Compound A (147mg, 0.2mmol), 4-(N,N-diphenylamino)phenylacetylene, i.e. D (134mg, 0.5mmol) when Q represents C≡C, bis(triphenylphosphorus) dichloride Palladium (4 mg, 0.005 mmol) and cuprous iodide (2 mg, 0.01 mmol) were dissolved in a mixed solution of 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 15 mL of triethylamine, and refluxed at 70° C. for 24 hours. The reaction solution cooled to room temperature was poured into 50 mL of deionized water, extracted with dichloromethane, and the combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The organic solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using petroleum ether / dichloromethane (v:v, 5:1) as a developing solvent to obtain the target product as an orange solid with a yield of 45%.
[0059] The reaction formula of above-...
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