The invention discloses polyether sulfone with a benzotriazole group, as shown in a formula (I). A preparation method of polyether sulfone with the benzotriazole group comprises the following steps: in the presence of nitrogen, sequentially putting 4-hydroxy benzotriazole, a difluoro monomer with sulfuryl, a salt-forming agent, a solvent and methylbenzene into a reactor, uniformly stirring and mixing, heating to 130-150 DEG C to react for 3-5 hours, steaming out methylbenzene, further heating to 170-190 DEG C to react for 3-8 hours, cooling reacted materials to the room temperature, pouring into deionized water, precipitating, performing suction filtering, further performing extraction on the obtained solid with methanol, and drying the solid product obtained from extraction, thereby obtaining polyether sulfone with the benzotriazole group. Polyether sulfone with the benzotriazole group, which is disclosed by the invention, is high in thermal stability and chemical stability and excellent in dissolubility, and a transparent high-strength film with relatively high proton conductivity can be prepared and can be applied to fields such as high-temperature proton exchange film fuel batteries, optoelectronic devices and electrode materials.