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68results about How to "Help with transmission" patented technology

Large-mode-field fiber pumped coupler and manufacturing method thereof

The invention discloses a large-mode-field fiber pumped coupler and a manufacturing method thereof. The coupler comprises a main fiber and a pumped fiber bundle containing a plurality of pumped fibers, wherein the hollow fiber bundle is defined by a plurality of pumped fibers; one end of the main fiber is provided with a transition zone which exposes an inner cladding and is inserted into a hollow part of the pumped fiber bundle; the corresponding part of the pumped fibers and the transition zone of the main fiber is a tapering end which exposes a cladding; and the cladding of the tapering end of the pumped fibers is in close contact with and integrally fused with the inner cladding of the transition zone of the main fiber. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: preprocessing a plurality of pumped fibers to form the hollow fiber bundle, and cutting at an appropriate position; reducing or not reducing the diameter of the inner cladding of the main fiber; inserting the preprocessed main fiber into the hollow pumped fiber bundle to ensure that the main fiber is in close fit with the fiber bundle; and integrally fusing the main fiber with the fiber bundle, and recoating the main fiber. On the premise of not damaging a fiber core structure of the large-mode-field main fiber, signal coupling efficiency is improved.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Composite photocatalyst for photolyzing water and degrading pollutants and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a composite photocatalyst for photolyzing water and degrading pollutants and a preparation method thereof. The composite photocatalyst can realize efficient transformation fromsolar energy to chemical energy, and is mainly prepared by compounding a mesoporous template and photocatalytic active components in the aspect of a nano-scale; the photocatalytic active components are nanoparticles of compound metal salt; the compounding is realized by uniformly dispersing the photocatalytic active components in a pore channel framework of the mesoporous template; the compoundingis realized through the following steps: complexing a soluble metal salt precursor and a complexing agent and dispersing into a pore channel of the mesoporous template; then carrying out high-temperature calcination under a limited area environment. The catalyst provided by the invention is mainly used for photocatalytically decomposing water to produce hydrogen or photocatalytically degrading organic pollutants including VOC (Volatile Organic Compound), s-VOC (semi-Volatile Organic Compound) and the like in the water or air under sunlight. The catalyst provided by the invention has good stability and good dispersity; platinum or other co-catalysts are loaded, so that the composite photocatalyst has very high activity on photocatalytic complete decomposition on the water and photocatalytic degradation on organic matters.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

An application of a molecular sieve composite porous membrane in a lithium-sulfur battery

InactiveCN107546356AHelp with transmissionBlock "Flying Shuttle" EffectCell component detailsOrganic polymerCrystal
An application of a molecular sieve composite porous membrane in a lithium-sulfur battery is disclosed. The molecular sieve composite porous membrane is a composite porous membrane formed by adoptinga porous membrane prepared from one or more than two types of organic polymer resin as a matrix, and by compositing inorganic molecular sieve layers on the two side surfaces of the matrix. The molecular sieve composite porous membrane has high electrolyte absorbing capability and storage capability in the lithium-sulfur battery, and facilitates lithium ion transfer. The pore diameter of molecularsieve layers of the composite membrane can be controlled to be a size between a polysulfide size and a lithium ion size, and therefore the shuttle effect of polysulfide is effectively inhibited underthe premise of not influencing lithium ion conductivity, loss of active compounds is reduced, and the battery efficiency and stability are improved. In addition, the molecular sieve layers of the composite membrane have good thermal conductance, can inhibit generation of negative electrode lithium sheet dendritic crystals, and prevent battery short circuits because a separating membrane is piercedby the dendritic crystals in a battery using process.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Oxygen reduction catalyst based on nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel and preparation method therefor

The invention discloses an oxygen reduction catalyst based on nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel and a preparation method therefor. The oxygen reduction catalyst is mainly a graphene aerogel with a gradient pore structure, and the aerogel contains a nitrogen-containing functional group. The preparation method comprises the following steps of adding ammonia water into a graphene hydrogel to freeze dry, so that the graphene aerogel is obtained, and further treating the graphene aerogel with high-temperature ammonia gas, nitrogen element is heavily doped after two steps, so that the nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel is synthesized. The graphene aerogel provided by the preparation method has a developed pore structure and contributes to the transport of reactants such as oxygen, hydrogen ions and water. According to the oxygen reduction catalyst based on nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel and the preparation method therefor, the nitrogen-containing functional group is further introduced into the aerogel by means of a high-temperature ammonia gas treatment, so that conductivity and catalytic activity of the catalyst are improved. Compared with a traditional platinum-based catalyst, the nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel has comparable ORR catalytic performance, the cost is greatly reduced, and good application prospects are achieved.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV +1

Molybdenum disulfide/three-dimensional graphene composite material

The invention relates to a molybdenum disulfide / three-dimensional graphene composite material which is prepared by the following method: utilizing graphene oxide and L-cysteine to prepare three-dimensional graphite alkene aerogel, placing four ammonium thiomolybdate and three-dimensional graphite alkene aerogel in a microwave reaction cavity after grinding, heating for 1-20 minutes at the microwave power of 300-1000W to obtain the molybdenum disulfide / three-dimensional graphite alkene composite material. The molybdenum disulfide / three-dimensional graphite alkene composite material is obtainedunder the microwave heating condition, graphene oxide is thermally reduced into graphene, and in the meantime, the single-source precursor is heated and rapidly decomposed to generate MoS2, so that MoS2 directly grows in situ on the surface of the graphene, the microwave heating speed is high, the heating is uniform, the MoS2 nanosheets and the graphene are firmly combined, which is not easy to cause particle accumulation, the time required for synthesizing the material is greatly shortened, and the problem of agglomeration of the graphene and the MoS2 under the long-term heating condition issolved; compared with a two-dimensional structure, the graphene with the three-dimensional structure is not easy to be re-stacked and agglomerated in the compounding process, so that the excellent properties of the graphene are guaranteed; and the composite material mentioned above serving as the cathode material of the lithium ion battery demonstrates good cycling stability and rate capability.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Intelligent constant-temperature fresh-keeping control device and control method

The invention relates to an intelligent constant-temperature fresh-keeping control device and a control method. The intelligent constant-temperature fresh-keeping control device comprises a computer and a storage cabinet; a plurality of fresh-keeping cabins are formed in each storage drawer, and the fresh-keeping cabins are provided with infrared emission heads, infrared receiving heads, air outlets and air inlets. The infrared emission heads emit infrared light into the fresh-keeping cabins, the infrared receiving heads receive the infrared light reflected by food stored in the fresh-keepingcabins and transmit the infrared light to an infrared spectrometer through optical fibers, the infrared spectrometer transmits a collected infrared spectrum to the computer, the computer inputs the infrared spectrum into a discrimination model stored in the computer, and the types of the food in the fresh-keeping cabins, the appropriate storage temperature and the maximum fresh-keeping time are judged according to the infrared spectrum; by combining with the analysis function of the infrared spectrum, the types of the food, the real-time temperature, the appropriate storage temperature and theremaining maximum fresh-keeping time are identified simultaneously; and the fresh-keeping cabins are each formed into an ellipsoid shape, circulation of an air circulating system is facilitated, thusthe temperature in the fresh-keeping cabins is uniform, fresh-keeping of the food is facilitated, all the fresh-keeping cabins are operated independently, and using is easy and convenient.
Owner:SHANDONG POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE

Cobalt-based petal-like composite material loaded by silver nanoparticles and preparation method and application of composite material

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalysis, and specifically relates to a cobalt-based petal-like composite material loaded by silver nanoparticles and a preparation method and application of the composite material. A catalyst successfully loads the silver nanoparticles onto the surface of a cobalt-based petal-like composite material by a simple hydrothermal reaction and a reduction reaction at room temperature; meanwhile, the structure and morphology of the cobalt-based material are still well maintained after the introduction of silver, and an open petal-like structure provides favorable conditions for material transport and charge transfer. Electrochemical test results show that the catalyst has excellent OER (Oxygen evolution reaction) activity, the overpotential is only 268 mV when the current density is 10 mA / cm<2>, and the catalyst is far superior to a commercial RuO2 catalyst; in addition, the catalyst has good long-term stability. The preparation method provided by the invention does not need precision equipment, is low in energy consumption, wide in source of raw materials, and low in cost, can realize gram-level preparation, and has important practical value.
Owner:QUFU NORMAL UNIV

Preparation method and application of three-dimensional porous carbon material with high specific surface area and adjustable pore size distribution

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a three-dimensional porous carbon material with high specific surface area and adjustable pore size distribution. The preparation methodof the three-dimensional porous carbon material comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, then adding saccharides, nitrogen-containing organic matters and nano-calcium carbonate, and fully and uniformly dispersing to obtain a dispersion; (2) carrying out freeze drying on the obtained dispersion; (3) putting the freeze-dried sample into a tubularfurnace, and carrying out two-stage carbonization in a protective atmosphere to obtain a template-containing carbon material 1; (4) removing a template in the carbon material 1 to obtain a carbon material 2; (5) mixing and grinding the carbon material 2 and an activating agent, and roasting the carbon material 2 in a tubular furnace under a protective atmosphere to obtain a carbon material 3; and(6) removing the activating agent in the carbon material 3 to obtain the three-dimensional porous carbon material with high specific surface area. The invention provides application of the prepared three-dimensional porous carbon material as a negative electrode material of a lead-carbon battery, and the three-dimensional porous carbon material shows excellent capacitance performance and cyclingstability.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method of potassium carbonate chemically-activated low-order carbon source-based porous carbon

The invention aims to provide a preparation method of potassium carbonate chemically-activated low-order carbon source-based porous carbon, which has the advantages of developed pores, relatively highgraphitization degree, simple preparation process and obvious graphitization structure, and can be applied to the field of electrochemical energy storage such as electrode materials of electric double-layer supercapacitors. The preparation method of the potassium carbonate chemically-activated low-order carbon source-based porous carbon comprises the following steps: a low-order carbon source isprocessed into powder, and drying is conducted; 2-5 parts by weight of potassium carbonate is dissolved in water, a potassium carbonate solution is obtained, then 1 part by weight of the powdery low-order carbon source obtained in the step A is added into the potassium carbonate solution, and the potassium carbonate solution mixed with the powdery low-order carbon source is placed in a stirrer tobe stirred evenly, and a mixture is obtained. The mixture obtained in the step B is placed in an atmosphere furnace filled with nitrogen or argon, heating is conducted by the atmosphere furnace at a rate of 3-20 DEG C/min, and the atmosphere furnace heats to 900-1300 DEG C.
Owner:大唐可再生能源试验研究院有限公司
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