Local chicken breeding method

A breeding method and technology for native chickens, which are applied in the field of native chicken breeding, can solve the problems of restricting the expansion and promotion of native chickens, affecting production efficiency and market competitiveness, and slow growth of chicks.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-20
陈浩
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For a long time, according to people's consumption habits and market demand, local native chickens are mixed with males and females. Generally, roosters are raised until they are 13-17 weeks old and go on the market (young roosters), and hens are raised at 46-60 weeks of age to lay eggs and then they are marketed as high-quality old hens. ; However, due to the slow growth of chicks and low egg production rate, production efficiency and market competitiveness are affected
On the other hand, local native chickens have significant nesting ability. The combination of low egg production performance and growth rate has a strong nesting ability, which seriously affects the reproductive performance of local native chickens and limits the expansion and promotion of native chickens.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: 1,000 male and female mixed chicks were reared in net cages for 6 weeks. From the 7th week, they were raised according to the traditional woodland stocking method, and they were raised until they were 60 weeks old and eliminated from the market. Record the body weight at each stage of cage and woodland stocking, egg production (egg production rate) at each stage, fertilization rate, hatching rate, nesting rate of breeder hens, weight and appearance of old hens on the market.

[0023] 1a. Production performance (body weight): (Table 1)

[0024] Table 1 Body weight of male and female chickens at each stage (unit: g)

[0025]

[0026] Note: Weigh on an empty stomach every weekend morning, and randomly sample 50 animals from each group to weigh.

[0027] 1b. Laying performance of hens: (Table 2)

[0028] Table 2 Laying performance of hens and qualified rate of breeding eggs (unit: individual, %)

[0029]

[0030] 1c. The appearance and traits of the floc...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2: sex identification of chicks after hatching, male and female group breeding, a total of 1000, brooding in cages on the net for 6 weeks, starting to stock in the woodland in the 7th week, and randomly selecting qualified hens for breeding at the age of 17 weeks, cocks according to 1: 10 (that is, 1 rooster and 10 hens) are reserved for breeding, 18-45 weeks of age are caged to lay eggs, male and female are individually caged, and artificially inseminated. 46-60 weeks old woodland stocking to lay eggs, natural mating. Raised until 60 weeks old and eliminated from the market. Record the body weight at each stage of cage and woodland stocking, egg production (egg production rate) at each stage, fertilization rate, hatching rate, nesting rate of breeder hens, weight and appearance of old hens on the market.

[0036] 2a. Production performance (body weight): (Table 3)

[0037] Table 3 Body weight of male and female chickens at each stage (unit: g)

[0038] ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a local chicken breeding method comprising steps as follows: brooding period: healthy chicks are selected, cocks and hens are divided after sex determination, and the chickens are caged in a 40 cm high mesh bed or bred on a ground with thick padding for brooding until the chickens are 6 weeks old; breeding period: the chickens are put in forest land or mountains for breeding when 7-17 weeks old, the cocks are fed with cock feed for the breeding period, the hens are fed with hen feed for the breeding period, and the hens are reserved through random selection, and the hens are reserved in the ratio of the cocks to the hens being (1:8-1:12; individual caging laying period: the cocks and the hens are caged individually and artificially inseminated until 45 weeks old, and individual and family breeding reservation is carried out according to the 40-week egg production and the early-stage growth speed; forest land or mountain free-range laying period: all the cocks and hens 46-60 weeks old are put in the forest land or mountains, take food freely and mate naturally. The method has the advantages that the breeding effect of local chickens is obviously improved, the survival rate and the breeding rate of the chicks are increased, the individual egg yield and the average egg weight in the laying period are increased, and the percent of pass and the fertility rate of hatching eggs are raised.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a native chicken breeding method, which is mainly applied in the technical field of poultry raising and breeding. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's social economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards and quality, the market has put forward higher requirements for the quality of chicken and eggs. People are more and more advocating nature and returning to basics. The domestic chicken industry is moving towards High-quality, safe, high-efficiency, low-consumption, and small-sized chickens are becoming more and more popular in the market because of their excellent characteristics. The traditional method of raising native chickens in rural areas is relatively simple. Generally, they are grazing and feeding during the day, eating wild fruits, tree seeds, grass, insects and ants, etc., and automatically return to the chicken coop to inhabit in the evening, and farmers feed ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A23K50/75A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/105A23K20/147A23K20/174A23K20/189A23K20/20A23K20/22A23K20/24
CPCA01K67/02Y02P60/87
Inventor 陈浩
Owner 陈浩
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