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Pear tree cutting seedling-raising method

A technology of cutting seedlings and pear trees, which is applied in the field of cutting seedlings of pear trees, can solve the problems of fading flavor, affecting the enthusiasm of fruit growers, and low survival rate, and achieve the effects of strong plant growth, stable fruit output, and high reproduction coefficient

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-04
QINGDAO BAIRUIJI BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Pear trees, belonging to the genus Pyrus in the family Rosaceae, are perennial deciduous fruit trees and are widely distributed around the world. They have the advantages of adaptability, strong disease resistance, and long life. Low yield, unstable yield and other defects, and in the process of cultivation and development of pear trees, it is prone to the problems of variety degeneration, such as the smaller fruit, the shrinkage of the calyx concave, the increase of stone cells, and the weakening of flavor, etc., resulting in the pear fruit market Declining competitiveness affects the enthusiasm of fruit farmers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] In the early morning of July, when the temperature is 20-25°C and the humidity is 70-80%, cut the branches of 8-10 cm from the pear tree as cuttings, and put the base of the cuttings in a 0.1% potassium permanganate solution. Dip in the medium for 1 min, then insert the base of the cuttings into the rooting agent and dip for 0.5 h, then take it out and insert it into the cutting matrix, wherein the rooting agent includes the following components, and the concentrations of each component are: NAA: 0.3 g / L; ABT: 0.5g / L; indole butyric acid 0.08g / L; ammonium molybdate 0.005g / L; lanthanum nitrate 0.015g / L; The cutting substrate is a mixture of perlite and peat with a mass ratio of 2:1, and the cutting substrate needs to be sterilized with carbendazim or chlorothalonil solution, and finally light culture is carried out. The specific conditions for light culture are: The light environment is full light, the temperature is kept at 20±2°C, the humidity is 50-65%, the light inte...

Embodiment 2

[0025] In the early morning of July, when the temperature is 20-25°C and the humidity is 70%-80%, cut the branches of 8-10cm from the pear tree as cuttings. Dip in the solution for 2 minutes, then insert the base of the cuttings into the rooting agent and dip for 1 hour, then take it out and insert it into the cutting matrix, wherein the rooting agent includes the following components, and the concentrations of each component are: NAA: 0.5 g / L; ABT: 0.8g / L; indole butyric acid 0.1g / L; ammonium molybdate 0.01g / L; lanthanum nitrate 0.02g / L; The cutting substrate is a mixture of perlite and peat with a mass ratio of 4:1, and the cutting substrate needs to be sterilized with carbendazim or chlorothalonil solution, and finally light culture is carried out. The specific conditions of light culture are: light The environment is full light, the temperature is kept at 20±2°C, the humidity is 50-65%, and the light intensity is 1200-1500 lx. After 45 days, the rooting rate reaches 80.2%,...

Embodiment 3

[0027] In the early morning of July, when the temperature is 20-25°C and the humidity is 70%-80%, cut the branches of 8-10cm from the pear tree as cuttings. Dip in the solution for 1.5min, then insert the base of the cuttings into the rooting agent and dip for 0.8h, then take it out and insert it into the cutting matrix, wherein the rooting agent includes the following components, and the concentrations of each component are: NAA : 0.4g / L; ABT: 0.6g / L; indole butyric acid 0.08g / L; ammonium molybdate 0.008g / L; lanthanum nitrate 0.016g / L; The cutting substrate is a mixture of perlite and peat with a mass ratio of 3:1, and the cutting substrate needs to be sterilized with carbendazim or chlorothalonil solution, and finally light culture is carried out. The specific conditions of light culture It is: the light environment is full light, the temperature is kept at 20±2°C, the humidity is 50-65%, the light intensity is 1200-1500lx, and the rooting rate reaches 79.6% after 50 days, a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pear tree cutting seedling-raising method. The method comprises the steps that in the early morning in July, on the condition that the temperature is 20-25 DEG C and the humidity is 70-80%, branches with the length being 8-10 cm of a pear tree are cut down to be used as cutting slips, roots of the cutting slips are soaked and steeped into a potassium permanganate solution for 1-2 min, the roots of the cutting slips are inserted into a rooting agent to be soaked and steeped for 0.5-1 h and then taken out to be inserted into a cutting medium, and then light culture is performed for 45-55 d and then transplanting is performed. By adopting the cutting seedling-raising method, the good characters of pear tree stock plants are kept, and the pear tree cutting seedling-raising method has the advantages that the propagation coefficient is high, plants grow robustly and neatly, and operation is easy and convenient, the reproductive number of seedlings is increased by 60% or above compared with a root embedding seedling-raising method, the fruit yield is stable, and the quality is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for asexual propagation of plants, in particular to a method for raising seedlings by pear tree cuttings. Background technique [0002] Pear trees, belonging to the genus Pyrus in the family Rosaceae, are perennial deciduous fruit trees and are widely distributed around the world. They have the advantages of adaptability, strong disease resistance, and long life. Low yield, unstable yield and other defects, and in the process of cultivation and development of pear trees, it is prone to the problems of variety degeneration, such as the smaller fruit, the shrinkage of the calyx concave, the increase of stone cells, and the weakening of flavor, etc., resulting in the pear fruit market Competitiveness continues to decline, affecting the enthusiasm of fruit farmers. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a pear tree cutt...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G9/10A01N59/16A01N43/647A01N37/10A01N43/38A01P21/00
CPCA01G31/00A01G9/029A01N37/10A01N43/38A01N43/647A01N59/16A01N2300/00
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner QINGDAO BAIRUIJI BIOTECH
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