Preparation method and application of a shape-evolvable inorganic-organic composite inverse opal photonic crystal
An inverse opal structure, photonic crystal technology, applied in crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, single crystal growth, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0051] 1) Disperse monodisperse styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid polymer microspheres with a particle size of 265nm in water to form a 10wt% emulsion, control the temperature at 20°C, and use a vertical deposition method at a relative humidity of 10% Let the polymer microspheres self-assemble into a film on the substrate, the assembly time is 48h, as a photonic crystal template;
[0052] 2) Use plasma to carry out hydrophilic treatment on the photonic crystal template for 1 min;
[0053] 3) Dissolve lead nitrate in deionized water to prepare a concentration of 200mmol / L. After the dissolution is complete, add an appropriate amount of the solution dropwise on the surface-treated photonic crystal, and place it at room temperature of 20°C until the solvent evaporates and the metal salt crystallizes.
[0054] 4) Put the filled photonic crystal template into toluene to remove the template, while removing the template, the polymer microspheres interact with the metal salt to...
Embodiment 2
[0056] 1) Disperse monodisperse styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid polymer microspheres with a particle size of 180nm in water to form a 30wt% emulsion, control the temperature at 60°C, and the relative humidity at 60%, using a vertical deposition method Let the polymer microspheres self-assemble into a film on the substrate, the assembly time is 24h, as a photonic crystal template;
[0057] 2) Use plasma to treat the photonic crystal template for hydrophilization for 10 minutes;
[0058] 3) Metal salt CuSO 4 or ZnSO 4 Dissolve in deionized water to prepare a concentration of 80mmol / L. After the dissolution is complete, add an appropriate amount of the solution dropwise on the surface-treated photonic crystal, and place it at room temperature of 20°C until the solvent evaporates and the metal salt crystallizes.
[0059] 4) Put the filled photonic crystal template into tetrahydrofuran to remove the template, and at the same time, the polymer microspheres interact with t...
Embodiment 3
[0061] 1) Disperse monodisperse styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid polymer microspheres with a particle size of 265nm in water to form a 20wt% emulsion, control the temperature at 60°C, and the relative humidity at 80%, using a vertical deposition method Let the polymer microspheres self-assemble into a film on the substrate, the assembly time is 26h, as a photonic crystal template;
[0062] 2) Use plasma to carry out hydrophilic treatment on the photonic crystal template for 2 minutes;
[0063] 3) Metal salt Pb(NO 3 ) 2 Dissolve in deionized water to prepare a concentration of 250mmol / L. After the dissolution is complete, add an appropriate amount of the solution dropwise on the surface-treated photonic crystal, and place it at room temperature of 20°C until the solvent evaporates and the metal salt crystallizes.
[0064] 4) Put the filled photonic crystal template into dioxane to remove the template, and at the same time the template is removed, the polymer microsphe...
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