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Cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst supported by spherical carrier and preparation method thereof

A cobalt-based catalyst, spherical carrier technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, catalysts for physical/chemical processes, etc., can solve problems such as poor reaction performance and stability, and reduced catalytic activity of catalysts

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-15
SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the catalyst synthesis methods disclosed in these two patents are also prone to strong carrier-active component interactions, and the carrier is easy to cover the active center, which will lead to a decrease in the catalytic activity of the catalyst.
In addition, due to the use of iron-based as the active component, it is not suitable for natural gas-based synthesis gas, and its reaction performance and stability are not as good as cobalt-based catalysts.

Method used

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  • Cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst supported by spherical carrier and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] 37.5 grams of aluminum nitrate and 42.9 grams of zirconium nitrate were dissolved in an appropriate amount of deionized water under stirring, and after stirring evenly, they were prepared into a mixed solution with a total concentration of 0.2 mol / liter to obtain the first solution. Dissolve 50 ml of concentrated ammonia water in an appropriate amount of deionized water to obtain a solution of 1 mol / liter, namely the second solution. Under the condition of 60°C, the above-mentioned first solution and the second solution were mixed in parallel under stirring conditions, and the pH value after mixing was kept at 9 to carry out co-precipitation; after the precipitation was completed, it was aged for 4 hours to obtain The precipitated slurry containing zirconium and aluminum, the precipitated slurry is filtered, the solid is washed with deionized water to neutrality, and then added to deionized water for re-beating to obtain a slurry with a solid content of 10%, which is spr...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Dissolve 20.4 g of aluminum isopropoxide and 26.7 g of zirconyl nitrate in deionized water under stirring, and then prepare a mixed solution with a concentration of 0.2 mol / liter to obtain the first solution. Dissolve 21.2 g of sodium carbonate in an appropriate amount of deionized water to prepare a 0.5 mol / liter solution to obtain the second solution. Under the condition of 50°C, the above-mentioned first solution and the second solution were mixed in parallel under stirring conditions, and the pH after mixing was kept at 8, so as to carry out the co-precipitation reaction; after the precipitation was completed, it was left to age for 5 hours to obtain The precipitated slurry containing zirconium and aluminum is filtered, the solid is washed with deionized water to neutrality, and then it is added into deionized water to make a slurry with a solid content of 15%. The zirconium-aluminum oxide spherical carrier precursor was prepared by the spray-drying molding method d...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 37.5 grams of aluminum sulfate and 20.4 grams of zirconium isopropoxide were dissolved in deionized water under stirring, and after uniform stirring, they were prepared into a mixed solution with a concentration of 0.2 mol / liter to obtain the first solution. Dissolve 40 grams of sodium hydroxide in an appropriate amount of deionized water to prepare a solution of 0.5 mol / liter to obtain the second solution. Under the condition of 40°C, the above first solution and the second solution were mixed in parallel under stirring conditions, and the pH after mixing was kept at 10, so as to carry out the co-precipitation reaction; after the precipitation was completed, it was aged for 6 hours to obtain The precipitated slurry containing zirconium and aluminum is filtered, the solid is washed with deionized water to neutrality, and then it is added into deionized water to make a slurry with a solid content of 12%. The zirconium-aluminum oxide spherical carrier precursor was prepar...

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Abstract

A cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst supported by a spherical carrier is disclosed. Based on the total weight of the catalyst, the catalyst comprises 1-50% by weight of cobaltous oxide, 50-99% by weight of a zirconium-aluminum oxide spherical carrier, and 0-0.1% by weight of an oxide of a precious metal or rare earth metal selected from Pd, Pt, Au, Ag, Rh, Ru, La, Y, Sc, or a mixture thereof. The zirconium-aluminum oxide spherical carrier is microspheres formed by a mixture of zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide. A method of preparing the catalyst is also provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalytic synthesis. Specifically, the invention provides a supported cobalt-based catalyst suitable for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) synthesis is synthesis gas (CO+H 2 ) in the process of reacting to generate hydrocarbons under the action of a catalyst, mainly generating hydrocarbon products including gasoline, diesel oil, wax, naphtha, and low-carbon olefins, as well as by-products such as carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen-containing organic compounds. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is widely used to convert coal, natural gas or biomass first into syngas and then into liquid fuels. The catalysts mainly used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis include iron-based catalysts and cobalt-based catalysts. Compared with iron-based catalysts, cobalt-based catalysts have become one of the most valuable catalysts for industrial applications due to thei...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J23/83C10G2/00C07C1/04C07C9/04
Inventor 孙予罕李晋平肖亚宁谢荣永王春玲王慧赵铁均刘斌孙志强张小莽罗艳宁安杰逻·阿莫里
Owner SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI