Targeting antitumor drug using magnetic micro-nano material to destroy tumor blood vessels under driving of alternating magnetic field or radio frequency
A technology of micro-nano materials and alternating magnetic field, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of restricting popularization and use, and achieve the effect of avoiding accumulation embolism and avoiding injury
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1, with NaGdF 4 Magnetic micro-nano material as the main magnetic metal material is used as a tumor blood vessel blocking agent
[0052] 1. Material preparation:
[0053] The following examples take common up-conversion magnetic nanoparticles as an example, and the nanomaterial with all the properties described in the present invention is NaGdF 4 : Yb, Er citrate modified water-soluble nanoparticles. Its preparation method refers to the literature (Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 3266; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2013, 135, 18920; Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 144 (2012) 157). Since citric acid has a water-soluble functional group, it is negatively charged after ionization in water, so the above-mentioned NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er citrate-modified water-soluble nanoparticles also exhibit electronegativity in water.
[0054] figure 1 This is the TEM photo of the up-conversion material, the particle size is about 60-70nm, and the surface of the material is rough and not smooth; figur...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Example 2. With Gd 2 o 3 Magnetic micro-nano material as the main magnetic metal material is used as a tumor blood vessel blocking agent
[0060] The magnetic material used in this embodiment possesses all the properties described in the present invention are commercially available Gd 2 o 3 As the main material (CAS No. 12064-62-9), after SiO 2 Water soluble coating is obtained. Such as Figure 7 Shown, Gd 2 o 3 SiO 2 The TEM photo of the material shows that the particle size is about 70nm, and the surface of the material has many angular structures. According to the in vivo experiment method described in Example 1, the Gd concentration of 20mg / ml was injected through the tail vein 2 o 3 SiO 2 150 μl of aqueous solution was injected into tumor-bearing mice, and then irradiated for 30 minutes with radio frequency at 11 MHz after injection for 15 minutes to 30 minutes. After 1 hour of treatment, the Figure 8 As shown, the tumor site was obviously necrotic, an...
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