Preservative for sesame seeds

Abstract

The invention discloses a preservative for sesame seeds, which includes the following components, by mass, 10-20 parts of a sterilizing agent, 5-10 parts of a pesticide, 6-9 parts of a natural preservative, 3-5 parts of hormone and the balanced being water. In the invention, the sterilizing agent, pesticide, plant growth regulator and various elements are compounded to form a seed processing agent satisfying the demand of germination of sesame seeds. The preservative can effectively reduce and control the diseases and pests of the sesame in seedling stage, provides required nutrient elements for the germination of sesame, regulates growth and surrounding conditions such as water, oxygen and the like of the sesame, and achieves production standardization of sesame seeds, can not only prevent birds and pests and diseases but also supply nutrients and growth hormones for plants properly, is more beneficial to completeness and tidiness of sesame seedlings, is high in effective and low in toxicity, is multifunctional, is low in cost and is environment-friendly, greatly reduces the production cost on sesame and provides basis for high-yield and high-effectively production of the sesame.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sesame planting, in particular to a sesame seed preservative. Background technique [0002] Sesame, also known as sesame, is the seed of flax, an annual erect herb, 60-150 cm high. It is found in tropical and some temperate regions of the world. Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China and has high application value. Its seeds contain up to 55% oil. Since ancient times, there have been many kinds of food and delicacies made with sesame and sesame oil in China, which have always been famous all over the world. Sesame, known as the crown of stereotyped. Sesame is a kind of oil crop. The oil extracted is called sesame oil, linseed oil, and sesame oil. It is characterized by a mellow smell and can be used raw or heated. [0003] Sesame is one of the four major edible oil crops in my country and one of the main oil crops in China. The oil extracted from sesame seeds has a fragrant smell and is also called sesa...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Sesame seeds are easy to be eaten by birds after sowing; they are easily infected by pathogens such as blight, fusarium wilt and root rot at the seedling stage, and affected by insects such as cutworms, mole crickets, needleworms and grubs, which are easy to cause defects. The seedlings are broken; in addition, the sesame seeds are small and contain less nutrients, so it is difficult to emerge after sowing, and it is difficult to sow all the seedlings at one time, which often leads to a general yield reduction of 5% to 20%, a severe yield reduction of 60% to 70%, or even a failure to harvest , has seriously affected the yield and quality of sesame, and has become the main factor restricting sesame production, leading to a decline in the enthusiasm of many farmers for sesame production and seriously restricting the development of the sesame industry.

And at present, the seed preservatives used in the market are mainly aimed at wheat, corn, cotton and other crops, and their active ingredients cannot meet the needs of sesame germination and emergence

At present, in production, there is no special preservative for sesame seeds