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37results about How to "High efficiency and low toxicity" patented technology

Flame-retardant composite material with DOPO (9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide) modified nano mesoporous molecular sieve

The invention discloses a flame-retardant composite material with DOPO (9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide) modified nano mesoporous molecular sieve, belongs to the fields of nano mesoporous molecular sieve flame-retardant synergists and halogen-free flame-retardant composite materials, and particularly relates to the preparation method of the DOPO modified nano mesoporous molecular sieve and the flame-retardant composite material with the DOPO modified nano mesoporous molecular sieve. The DOPO is of a hexahydric phosphorus-heterocyclic-ring structure, and is a novel flame retardant intermediate. The nano mesoporous molecular sieve is the flame-retardant synergist. The invention discloses the method for preparing the DOPO modified nano mesoporous molecular sieve and the flame-retardant composite material with the DOPO modified nano mesoporous molecular sieve. Since the compound flame-retardant synergist plays a role in phosphorus/silicon synergistic flame retardance, the obtained product has good expandable carbon forming property, the flame-retardant efficiency of the material is obviously increased, the remaining amount of the residual carbon and the compact degree of a carbon layer are increased, and further the flame redardancy of the composite material is improved to a greater degree.
Owner:SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY

Application of fludioxonil and compound thereof in preventing and treating diseases of sweet potato during storage

The invention discloses usage of fludioxonil and antiseptic compound thereof in preventing and treating diseases of sweet potato during storage, wherein the diseases includes sweet-potato rot and ulcer disease, sweet-potato soft-rot disease, sweet-potato melasma disease, sweet-potato tar-spot disease and the like. The antiseptic compound comprises the following active ingredients: fludioxonil and active component B, wherein mass ratio of the fludioxonil to the active component B is (1-10): (10-1); and the active component B is prochloraz or difenoconazole. The fludioxonil and the antiseptic compound containing the fludioxonil can be prepared into pesticides of regular dosage forms. The fludioxonil and the compound thereof disclosed by the invention are high in drug efficacies to diseases of sweet potato during storage and good in disease preventing and treating effects; moreover, the fludioxonil and the compound thereof have wide bactericidal spectrums, so that the fludioxonil and the compound thereof are good in preventing and treating effects to the sweet-potato rot and ulcer disease, sweet-potato soft-rot disease, sweet-potato melasma disease and sweet-potato tar-spot disease. Furthermore, the fludioxonil, the prochloraz or the difenoconazole have the characteristics of high efficacy and low toxicity, so that the compound has good safety. The fludioxonil and the antiseptic compound thereof have the advantages of low cost, simple method and so on.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Sesame seed treatment agent

InactiveCN105541504AGood for whole seedlingsGood for Qi seedlingsBiocidePlant growth regulatorsSpore germinationPhosphate
The invention discloses a sesame seed treatment agent including the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of a bactericide, 5-10 parts of an insecticide, 6-9 parts of a nutrient element, 3-5 parts of a hormone, and the balance water; the bactericide includes bitter herbs, aloe and sophora alopecuroides, the insecticide includes sabina vulgaris ant, radix sophorae flavescentis, artemisia annua and african marigold, the nutrient element includes a mixture of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and boron, and the hormone is a rooting powder. The bactericide, the insecticide, the plant growth regulator, the nutrient element and other components are compounded to form the seed treatment agent meeting the requirements of sesame seed germination; the treatment agent is beneficial for reducing and effectively controlling diseases and insect pests at the sesame seedling period, provides required nutrients for sesame germination, regulates sesame growth development and surrounding water, oxygen and other environmental conditions, and realizes the sesame seed production standardization. The treatment agent can prevent birds and diseases and control pests, also can appropriately supplement plant nutrients and growth hormones, is more conducive to sesame full seedling and good seedling emergence, has the advantages of high efficiency and low toxicity, multiple efficacies with one-time treatment, low cost and environmental friendliness, greatly reduces the cost of production of sesame, and lays a foundation for high-yield high-efficiency simplification of sesame production.
Owner:铜陵大通小磨麻油有限公司

Prevention and treatment method for anthracnose of amomum tsao-ko

The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a control method for tsaoko anthracnose. The prevention and treatment method for the tsaoko anthracnose comprises the following steps: S1, land selection and garden cleaning: selecting a land parcel without epidemic situation and insect attack outbreak, and disinfecting soil with 50% carbendazim; s2, seed treatment: selecting a disease-resistant variety, performing seed treatment before sowing, and soaking the seeds in warm water at 50 DEG C for 30 minutes; s3, cultivation management: increasing the shading degree, improving the ventilation condition and reducing the humidity of the cultivation area; in the seedling stage and the vigorous growth stage of the amomum tsao-ko, spraying Difengtian dew or medium trace element leaf fertilizer; in the earlier stage of flowering and after harvesting, fully decomposed organic fertilizer is applied, diseased shoots are cut off in time, and diseased fruits are removed in time. According to the method for preventing and treating the anthracnose of the Amomum tsao-ko, the occurrence of the anthracnose of the Amomum tsao-ko can be effectively controlled, agricultural measure links such as land selection and garden cleaning, seed treatment, cultivation management and the like are emphasized, and the harm of the anthracnose of the Amomum tsao-ko is scientifically solved in cooperation with spraying of a novel chemical agent.
Owner:INST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Dispersible solid preparation for antiseptic and fresh-keeping of fruit, its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a dispersable solid preparation for preservation and fresh keeping of fruits as well as a preparation method and application of the dispersable solid preparation. The dispersable solid preparation for preservation and fresh keeping of fruits consists of the following components in percentage by weight of 0.1-50% of 1-methylcyclopropene microcapsule granules, 0.1-50% of prochloraz, 1-10% of a dispersant, 1-6% of a moistening agent and the balance of a solid carrier, wherein the dispersable solid preparation can be moistening powder and water dispersible granules. The dispersable solid preparation can be in contact with fruits after being blended with water, the treatment time is only about 1min, and the treatment time and the treatment requirements are reduced. The dispersable solid preparation is free from an organic solvent, is few in drug residues, has the advantages of being high in efficiency, low in toxins, low in residues and consistent in environment, hasthe fresh-keeping effects of restraining diseases and ethene, can reduce the maturity and rate degree of the fruits, and can overcome the defects that in the prior art, a preservation and fresh keeping agent for fruits is long in treatment time, strong in smell, and has toxins and drug residues.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Hydrogen sulfide controlled-release brain-targeted nano system for protecting nervous system after sudden cardiac arrest and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations and relates to a brain-targeted nano system, in particular to a hydrogen sulfide controlled-release brain-targeted nano system for protecting a nervous system after a sudden cardiac arrest and a preparation method thereof. The nano system uses mesoporous iron oxide nanoparticles as a core to encapsulate a hydrogen sulfide donor drug, brain-targeted group lactoferrin is modified on surfaces of particles in a bifunctional PEG bridging mode, a low-toxicity hydrogen sulfide controlled-release brain-targeted nano system (DATS(at)MION-PEG-LF) is constructed, and a drug is delivered to the brain in a targeted mode and slowly released to maintain a treatment effect. The mesoporous iron oxide nanoparticles of the nano system can avoid a mononuclear phagocytosis system and keep stable for a long time in systemic circulation; and the assembled lactoferrin can be combined with lactoferrin receptors massively distributed on surfaces of brain capillary endothelial cells, such that receptor-mediated brain-targeted transport is realized. The nanoparticles have good safety and low cytotoxicity, can play a role in protecting a nervous system in a high-efficiency and low-toxicity manner, and have high clinical use and transformation values.
Owner:AFFILIATED HUSN HOSPITAL OF FUDAN UNIV
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