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Total station

A total station, No. 1 technology, applied in the field of total station, can solve complex problems

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-13
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The measurement electronics are far more complex than the pulse method

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] See Figure 1 to Figure 3 , Embodiment 1 has a base 1, a horizontal rotary platform 2, a bracket 4 and a vertical shaft 9, the bracket 4 is fixed on the horizontal rotary platform 2, the vertical shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the horizontal rotary platform 2 is on the base 1 And rotate around the axis 9a of the vertical axis 9, a horizontal dial 3 is installed between the vertical axis 9 and the horizontal rotary platform 2, and the main horizontal axis 5 that is horizontal and can rotate around its own axis is provided on the bracket 4 . The axis 5a of the main horizontal axis 5 intersects with the axis 9a of the vertical axis 9 to form a main intersection point. A No. 1 main observation device 6-1 is fixed on the main horizontal axis 5, and the No. 1 main observation device 6-1 is a telescope, and its collimation axis is called No. 1 main observation line 6-1a. The No. 1 principal observation line 6-1a passes through the principal intersection poin...

Embodiment 2

[0073] See Figure 4 to Figure 6 , Embodiment 2 has a base 1, a horizontal rotary platform 2, a bracket 4 and a vertical shaft 9, the bracket 4 is fixed on the horizontal rotary platform 2, the vertical shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the horizontal rotary platform 2 is on the base 1 And rotate around the axis 9a of the vertical axis 9, a horizontal dial 3 is installed between the vertical axis 9 and the horizontal rotary platform 2, and the main horizontal axis 5 that is horizontal and can rotate around its own axis is provided on the bracket 4 . The axis 5a of the main horizontal axis 5 intersects with the axis 9a of the vertical axis 9 to form a main intersection point. On the main horizontal axis 5, No. 2 main observation device 6-2 is fixed, and No. 2 main observation device 6-2 is a telescope, and its collimation axis is called No. 2 main observation line 6-2a. The second principal observation line 6-2a passes through the principal intersection point an...

Embodiment 3

[0080] See Figure 7 to Figure 9 , Embodiment 3 has a base 1, a horizontal rotary platform 2, a bracket 4 and a vertical shaft 9, the bracket 4 is fixed on the horizontal rotary platform 2, the vertical shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the horizontal rotary platform 2 is on the base 1 And rotate around the axis 9a of the vertical axis 9, a horizontal dial 3 is installed between the vertical axis 9 and the horizontal rotary platform 2, and the main horizontal axis 5 that is horizontal and can rotate around its own axis is provided on the bracket 4 . The axis 5a of the main horizontal axis 5 intersects with the axis 9a of the vertical axis 9 to form a main intersection point. No. 3 main observation device 6-3 is fixed on the main horizontal axis 5. No. 3 main observation device 6-3 is a telescope with a built-in CCD digital camera, and its collimation axis is called No. 3 main observation line 6-3a. The No. 3 main observation line 6-3a passes through the main in...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a total station which comprises a base, a horizontal rotary platform, a support and a vertical shaft.A horizontal main transverse shaft capable of rotating around the central axis is arranged on the support, and a first main observation device is fixed onto the main transverse shaft; a connecting rod is arranged on the first main observation device; a shaft bracket is arranged on the connecting rod, and an auxiliary shaft capable of rotating around the central axis is arranged on the shaft bracket; a first auxiliary observation device is fixed onto the auxiliary shaft; a first main observation line and a first auxiliary observation line are positioned on the same plane; a horizontal dial is mounted between the vertical shaft and the horizontal rotary platform, a main dial is mounted between the main transverse shaft and the support, and an auxiliary dial is mounted between the auxiliary shaft and the support.The total station has the advantages that the total station is relatively simple in structure, accurate in measurement and convenient to operate, and adverse impact of external environments on electronic systems can be reduced to a great extent; distance measuring procedures are irrelevant to the light speed, atmospheric conditions of temperatures, air pressures, the humidity and the like no longer need to be measured when measurement is carried out, meteorological correction on instruments can be omitted before measurement is carried out, and the electronic systems of the total station can be simplified.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to total stations. Background technique [0002] Distance measurement is one of the most basic measurement items. The total station is a widely used surveying and mapping instrument. The total station can simultaneously measure the distance and angle of a target point at the station, and obtain three basic data of distance, horizontal angle and vertical angle. The overall structure of the total station is divided into two parts: the base and the sighting part. The telescope in the collimating department can rotate 3600 degrees in the horizontal plane and vertical plane, which is convenient for aiming at the target. The base is used to level the instrument and connect to a tripod. The most common cooperative target of the total station is a prism. Among them, the triangular prism is generally connected and installed by the base and the tripod, and the single prism is usually installed with a centering rod and a bracket...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01C15/00
CPCG01C15/00
Inventor 刘浏范真
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH