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Capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and preparation method thereof

A soilless cultivation substrate, technology for preventing and controlling pests and diseases, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilizing devices, applications, etc., can solve problems such as difficult control of disease in cultivation methods, achieve good root environment, rich nutrition, and reduce pests and diseases.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-27
徐立江
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since the above-mentioned pepper diseases are mainly transmitted by seeds, seedling transplanting, etc., it is difficult to control the disease only by changing the cultivation method.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A pepper soilless culture substrate for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. The raw materials are composed of the following materials in parts by weight: peat 200, perlite 25, vermiculite 10, biogas residue 10, sawdust 5, EM composite bacterial agent 2, Trichoderma bacterial agent 1 , lignite 15, walnut shell powder 2, chaff ash 3, brown sugar 1, gypsum 1, chicken manure 10, cassava dregs 100, humus 30, carbendazim 1, toosendan 2.

[0017] According to the ratio, take peat, perlite, vermiculite, biogas residue, sawdust, EM composite bacterial agent, lignite, walnut shell powder, chaff ash, brown sugar, gypsum, chicken manure, cassava residue, humus, and mix evenly; adjust The moisture of the mixture is 52wt%, and it is composted and fermented and decomposed; when the temperature rises to 55°C, it is kept for 5 days; when the temperature rises to 50°C again, it is kept for 3 days to obtain an organic fermented material; Steam sterilize, put in steam, an...

Embodiment 2

[0019] A pepper soilless culture substrate for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. The raw materials are composed of the following materials in parts by weight: 400 peat charcoal, 80 perlite, 25 vermiculite, 25 biogas residues, 10 wood chips, 4 EM composite bacteria agents, and 5 Trichoderma bacteria agents. , lignite 30, walnut shell powder 8, chaff ash 7, brown sugar 3, gypsum 3, chicken manure 15, cassava dregs 150, humus 65, carbendazim 3, toosendan 5.

[0020] According to the ratio, take peat, perlite, vermiculite, biogas residue, sawdust, EM composite bacterial agent, lignite, walnut shell powder, chaff ash, brown sugar, gypsum, chicken manure, cassava residue, humus, and mix evenly; adjust The moisture of the mixture is 55wt%, and it is composted and fermented and decomposed; when the temperature rises to 55°C, it is kept for 10 days; when the temperature rises to 50°C, it is kept for 5 days to obtain an organic fermented material; Steam sterilize, ad...

Embodiment 3

[0022] A pepper soilless culture substrate for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. The raw materials are composed of the following materials in parts by weight: peat 300, perlite 50, vermiculite 15, biogas residue 18, sawdust 7, EM composite bacterial agent 3, Trichoderma bacterial agent 2 , lignite 20, walnut shell powder 6, chaff ash 5, brown sugar 2, gypsum 2, chicken manure 12, cassava dregs 120, humus 45, carbendazim 2, toosendan 3.

[0023] According to the ratio, take peat, perlite, vermiculite, biogas residue, sawdust, EM composite bacterial agent, lignite, walnut shell powder, chaff ash, brown sugar, gypsum, chicken manure, cassava residue, humus, and mix evenly; adjust The moisture of the mixture is 53wt%, and it is composted and fermented and decomposed; when the temperature rises to 55°C, it is kept for 7 days; when the temperature rises to 50°C, it is kept for 4 days to obtain an organic fermented material; Steam sterilize, put in steam, and when...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The capsicum soilless culture matrix comprises, by weight, 200-400 parts of turf, 25-80 parts of perlite, 10-25 parts of vermiculite, 10-25 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of wood chips, 2-4 parts of EM composite inocula, 1-5 parts of a trichoderma sp. agent, 15-30 parts of brown coal, 2-8 parts of walnut shell powder, 3-7 parts of husk ash, 1-3 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of gypsum, 10-15 parts of chicken manure, 100-150 parts of cassava slag, 30-65 parts of humus soil, 1-3 parts of carbendazim and 2-5 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruits. The capsicum soilless culture matrix is rich in nutrients, reduces capsicum insect diseases and provides a good root environment for capsicum growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a pepper soilless cultivation substrate for preventing and controlling pests and diseases and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is one of the vegetable varieties generally cultivated in various places in my country. In recent years, with the rapid development of facility planting, the phenomenon of repeated cropping in pepper planting areas has become more and more common. Mild diseases caused by continuous cropping can reduce pepper yields by 20% to 30%, and severe ones can reduce yields by more than 50% or even fail. caused huge economic losses to farmers. [0003] Capsicum root rot, blight, blight, bacterial blight, root-knot nematode, etc. are very common fungal diseases in pepper production. For many years, chemical control measures have not only failed to curb the rising trend of diseases, Moreover, it also inhibits the bene...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 徐立江
Owner 徐立江
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