Capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and preparation method thereof

A soilless cultivation substrate, technology for preventing and controlling pests and diseases, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilizing devices, applications, etc., can solve problems such as difficult control of disease in cultivation methods, achieve good root environment, rich nutrition, and reduce pests and diseases.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-27
徐立江
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since the above-mentioned pepper diseases are mainly transmitted by seeds, seedling tra

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0015] Example 1

[0016] A hot pepper soilless culture substrate for preventing pests and diseases. The raw materials are composed of the following parts by weight: peat 200, perlite 25, vermiculite 10, biogas residue 10, sawdust 5, EM compound inoculum 2, Trichoderma inoculum 1 , Brown coal 15, walnut shell powder 2, chaff ash 3, brown sugar 1, gypsum 1, chicken manure 10, cassava residue 100, humus soil 30, carbendazim 1, Chuan neem 2.

[0017] According to the ratio, take peat, perlite, vermiculite, biogas residue, sawdust, EM compound microbial agent, lignite, walnut shell powder, chaff ash, brown sugar, gypsum, chicken manure, cassava residue, humus, and mix evenly; adjust The moisture content of the mixture is 52wt%, and the composting fermentation is mature; when the temperature rises to 55℃, keep it for 5 days; turn the pile, when the temperature rises to 50℃ again, keep it for 3 days to obtain the organic fermentation material; Steam sterilization. When the temperature r...

Example Embodiment

[0018] Example 2

[0019] A hot pepper soilless culture substrate for preventing pests and diseases. The raw materials are composed of the following parts by weight: peat 400, perlite 80, vermiculite 25, biogas residue 25, sawdust 10, EM compound inoculant 4, and Trichoderma inoculant 5 , Lignite 30, Walnut shell powder 8, Chaff ash 7, Brown sugar 3, Gypsum 3, Chicken manure 15, Cassava residue 150, Humus 65, Carbendazim 3, Chuan neem 5.

[0020] According to the ratio, take peat, perlite, vermiculite, biogas residue, sawdust, EM compound microbial agent, lignite, walnut shell powder, chaff ash, brown sugar, gypsum, chicken manure, cassava residue, humus, and mix evenly; adjust The moisture content of the mixture is 55wt%, and the composting fermentation is mature; when the temperature rises to 55℃, keep it for 10 days; turn the pile, when the temperature rises to 50℃ again, keep it for 5 days to obtain the organic fermentation material; Steam sterilization. When the temperature r...

Example Embodiment

[0021] Example 3

[0022] A hot pepper soilless culture substrate for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests. The raw materials are composed of the following parts by weight: peat 300, perlite 50, vermiculite 15, biogas residue 18, sawdust 7, EM compound inoculant 3, and Trichoderma inoculant 2 , Lignite 20, walnut shell powder 6, chaff ash 5, brown sugar 2, gypsum 2, chicken manure 12, cassava residue 120, humus 45, carbendazim 2, Chuan neem 3.

[0023] According to the ratio, take peat, perlite, vermiculite, biogas residue, sawdust, EM compound microbial agent, lignite, walnut shell powder, chaff ash, brown sugar, gypsum, chicken manure, cassava residue, humus, and mix evenly; adjust The moisture content of the mixture is 53wt%, and the composting fermentation is mature; when the temperature rises to 55℃, keep it for 7 days; turn the pile and when the temperature rises to 50℃ again, keep it for 4 days to obtain the organic fermentation material; Steam sterilization...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The capsicum soilless culture matrix comprises, by weight, 200-400 parts of turf, 25-80 parts of perlite, 10-25 parts of vermiculite, 10-25 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of wood chips, 2-4 parts of EM composite inocula, 1-5 parts of a trichoderma sp. agent, 15-30 parts of brown coal, 2-8 parts of walnut shell powder, 3-7 parts of husk ash, 1-3 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of gypsum, 10-15 parts of chicken manure, 100-150 parts of cassava slag, 30-65 parts of humus soil, 1-3 parts of carbendazim and 2-5 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruits. The capsicum soilless culture matrix is rich in nutrients, reduces capsicum insect diseases and provides a good root environment for capsicum growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a pepper soilless cultivation substrate for preventing and controlling pests and diseases and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is one of the vegetable varieties generally cultivated in various places in my country. In recent years, with the rapid development of facility planting, the phenomenon of repeated cropping in pepper planting areas has become more and more common. Mild diseases caused by continuous cropping can reduce pepper yields by 20% to 30%, and severe ones can reduce yields by more than 50% or even fail. caused huge economic losses to farmers. [0003] Capsicum root rot, blight, blight, bacterial blight, root-knot nematode, etc. are very common fungal diseases in pepper production. For many years, chemical control measures have not only failed to curb the rising trend of diseases, Moreover, it also inhibits the bene...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 徐立江
Owner 徐立江
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