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55results about How to "Nutrient-rich substrate" patented technology

Straw mushroom culture medium and method for circularly cultivating straw mushrooms

The invention discloses a straw mushroom culture medium and a method for circularly cultivating straw mushrooms. The straw mushroom culture medium comprises 70 to 90 weight percent of Chinese medicament dreg, 10 to 30 weight percent of straws and a production increasing agent with the dose of 5 to 10 kg / m<3>, wherein the production increasing agent is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 0.006 to 0.01 percent of vitamin B1, 15 to 20 percent of superphosphate, 40 to 60 percent of quick lime, 1.5 to 2 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of boric fertilizer, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of triacontanol and 22 to 37 percent of starch. By the straw mushroom culture medium and the method for circularly cultivating the straw mushrooms, resources can recycled; energy is saved due to short fermentation time of the medium; the medium can increase yield of the straw mushroom, can improve the quality of the straw mushroom and can increase the flavonoid content of the straw mushrooms; and by the multi-time circularly cultivating method, the utilization ratio of the medium is increased and production cost is reduced.
Owner:NANJING INST OF VEGETABLE SCI

Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice

The invention provides a seedling raising substrate for a machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice. The seedling raising substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 50 to 60 parts of crop stalk with lower than 10 percent of water content, 21 to 30 parts of animal waste with lower than 10 percent of water content, 13 to 20 parts of substrate carrier and 1 to 2 parts of substrate synergist, wherein the substrate synergist consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 65 to 75 percent of calcium cyanamide, 15 to 25 percent of calcium superphosphate, 7 to 9 percent of sodium silicate, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of boron and zinc and 0.5 to 1.5 percent of bioactive fungicide; the bioactive fungicide is one or several of bacillus subtilis, facultative anaerobe and agricultural photosynthetic bacteria; the raw materials are composted and fermented for three times to form the seedling raising substrate for the machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice. The seedling raising substrate is comprehensive in nutrition, is suitable for mechanized seedling raising for the hybrid rice, and ensures that germination and rooting of rice seeds are quick, the planting percent is high and seedlings are robust.
Owner:HUNAN HYBRID RICE RES CENT

Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of eggplants

The invention relates to a soilless culture method improving the content of organic selenium of eggplants. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless culture media containing nano-selenium are prepared, then strong eggplant seedlings are selected, the roots of the eggplant seedlings are sterilized and then transplanted to customized grooves in a greenhouse, the customized grooves are filled with the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium, pruning, disaster prevention, flower promoting and fruit retention and other management are carried out on the eggplants through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being mature, and the eggplants high in organic selenium content are obtained. According to the method, the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium are used for culturing the eggplants, the yield of the eggplants and the content of the organic selenium in the fruits can be remarkably increased, economical benefits are good, nutritional value and health-care value of the eggplants are high, use of fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, cost is low, the eggplants are environmentally friendly and free of public hazards, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Owner:陈程 +2

Method for producing tobacco float breeding medium from distillers' grains and tobacco float breeding medium

The invention discloses a method for producing a tobacco float breeding medium from distillers' grains and the tobacco float breeding medium. The tobacco float breeding medium is prepared by fermenting and drying distillers' grains and mushroom residues in air, subsequently making into particles that the particle size is less than or equal to 4mm, adding carbonized rice hull that the particle size is less than or equal to 4mm and willow leaves that the particle size is less than or equal to 4mm, and uniformly mixing by using a stirrer. The tobacco float breeding medium comprises the following solid components in percentage by volume: 30-40% of distillers' grains, 20-30% of mushroom residues, 20-30% of carbonized rice hull (soaked in a 0.02% salicylic acid solution, and dried in air), and 10% of rotten willow leaves. The preparation method is simple, the raw materials are wide and centralized in resource, circular using of resources is achieved, the production equipment is simple, and the production process is environment-friendly. The medium produced by using the method is high in water-retaining property and good in air permeability, can inhibit algae breeding, induce low temperature resistance and disease resistance of tobacco seedlings, is small in medium residue and is not scattered when the tobacco seedlings are dissociated from discs.
Owner:HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV

Capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The capsicum soilless culture matrix comprises, by weight, 200-400 parts of turf, 25-80 parts of perlite, 10-25 parts of vermiculite, 10-25 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of wood chips, 2-4 parts of EM composite inocula, 1-5 parts of a trichoderma sp. agent, 15-30 parts of brown coal, 2-8 parts of walnut shell powder, 3-7 parts of husk ash, 1-3 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of gypsum, 10-15 parts of chicken manure, 100-150 parts of cassava slag, 30-65 parts of humus soil, 1-3 parts of carbendazim and 2-5 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruits. The capsicum soilless culture matrix is rich in nutrients, reduces capsicum insect diseases and provides a good root environment for capsicum growth.
Owner:徐立江

High efficient and environmental friendly cutting seedling method of vine plants

The invention provides a high efficient and environmental friendly cutting seedling method of vine plants. The method comprises the steps of substrate preparation, scion preparation, cutting treatment, cutting, substrate placement, full exposure atomizing management and seedling exercising and germinating. After the method is adopted for cutting propagation, the period is short, the operation is convenient, the rooting rate is high, the shape of the cutting substrate is controllable, transportation and application are facilitated, and cutting seedlings produced by adopting the method are wide in application range, and can be both applied to conventional greening and three-dimensional greening.
Owner:HANGZHOU LANDSCAPING

Cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and a preparation method thereof. The cotton seedling substrate comprises 7-9 cubes of vinasse biogas residue and 1-3 cubes of vermiculite, wherein the vinasse biogas residue is fresh mire which is generated after the vinasse is fermented in a biomass tank and biogas is generated, and the vermiculite is of clay mineral. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: sun-drying and dehydrating the vinasse biogas residue, carrying out first fermentation and secondary heterofermentation, air-drying leavening, mixing the leavening with the vermiculite, and then sieving to obtain the cotton seedling substrate. According to the invention, the problem that the vinasse biogas residue pollutes environments is solved, the vinasse biogas residue is used as the raw material of the seedling substrate, and the industrial chain of the circular economy for food processing is prolonged; the cost of the cotton seedling substrate per cubic meter is RMB 135 yuan; the cost of turf substrate raw material per cubic meter is RMB272 yuan; and therefore, the cost is reduced by more than 50%. The cotton seedling substrate has the following physicochemical indexes of: the grain sizes of 1-5mm of larger than or equal to 40%, organic matters with volume-weight of above 4.47 of 0.15-0.40g / m<3>, the total void of 60-70%, the pH value of 5.5-8.0, the conductivity of less than or equal to 80% us / cm, the total nutrient of 4.0%, and the moisture of less than or equal to 30% and reaches the optimal range of growth of seedling root systems.
Owner:ANHUI FENGTIAN AGRI TECH

Slope-repairing thick-layer matrix and production method thereof

The invention discloses a slope-repairing thick-layer matrix and a production method thereof and belongs to the technical field of slope-repairing matrixes. The production method comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials in percentages by weight: 20-40% of compound artificial soil, 50-70% of organic matters, 5-10% of an adhesive, 3-5% of a slow release fertilizer, 1-5% of a water retaining agent, 0.2-0.5% of a bactericide and 0.5-1.0% of probiotics; and uniformly mixing the compound artificial soil, organic matters, adhesive, slow release fertilizer, water-retaining agent and probiotics to obtain the slope-repairing thick-layer matrix. The matrix is wide in raw material source, simple in production process and good in fertilizer and water-retaining effects, and is unlikely to be washed by rainwater. After sowing, the germination rate is high, the seedling is fast to grow, and the slope-repairing thick-layer matrix is suitable for slope and mining area repair.
Owner:芜湖绿艺建设集团有限公司

Secondary fermentation process of pickled Chinese cabbages

The invention discloses a secondary fermentation process of pickled Chinese cabbages. Salted vegetables are cleaned, impurities are removed, an equal mass of secondary fermentation water is added fordual-seal fermentation after desalting treatment, and the pickled Chinese cabbages can be obtained through fermentation for 3-4 days. The secondary fermentation process of pickled Chinese cabbages adopts the mass ratio 1:1 of the low-salt salted vegetables and the secondary fermentation water for storage in jars, so that the characteristic flavor substance contents and types of the product are increased; the secondary fermentation water is obtained by boiling spices and brown sugar jointly, so that a microbial fermentation substrate is rich in nutrition, the capability of decomposing carbohydrate and other substances in microbial degradable pickled Chinese cabbages is improved, and more flavor substances are released; in addition, dual sealing is performed after storage in jars, the fermentation time is controlled to 3-4 days, the flavor substances released by the microbial fermentation substrate have good flavors such as aroma and flower and fruit flavors, and the process is simple and suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:CHENGDU YINGYU FOOD

Hybrid rice machine transplanting disc rice seedling raising four-control precision seeding method

InactiveCN104350973ASuitable for sowing seedlingsLess amount of species used for controlSowingGrowth substratesSeederAgricultural engineering
The invention discloses a hybrid rice machine transplanting disc rice seedling raising four-control precision seeding method. The method comprises the following steps of (1) performing pretreatment on seeds; (2) preparing a rice seedling raising disc and a rice seedling raising matrix; (3) seeding by a multifunctional seeder, controlling the seed amount per mu, controlling the seeding amount per disc, controlling the rice grain falling amount per square centimeter, and controlling the rice seedling raising matrix amount per rice seedling raising disc. The method has the following advantages that (1) precision quantitative seeding of hybrid rice is realized by the multifunctional seeder, four types of control are realized, seeding is uniform, and the seeding efficiency is high; (2) due to the fact that the matrix is mechanically and uniformly filled, the utilization rate of resources is improved while the using amount of the medium is reduced; (3) a full, uniform and strong hybrid rice seed seeding process is realized, and a foundation of post field management is laid; (4) mechanization of the whole seeding process is realized, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor efficiency is improved.
Owner:HUNAN HYBRID RICE RES CENT

Soilless cutting seedling culture method of grapes

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of grape planting, and discloses a soilless cutting seedling culture method of grapes. The method includes the steps of clipping cutting slips, soaking the cutting slips, conducting cutting of the cutting slips, conducting post-cutting management, and exercising seedlings for cultivation. The method is simple and facilitates mass operation, the rooting time of the grape cutting slips is shortened to be 9-10 days, the rooting rate reaches 92%, the survival rate reaches 100%, the planting efficiency is obviously improved, and the economic income is increased by 9.6%; two-three-year-old grape shoots are clipped to serve as the cutting slips, many nutrients are accumulated in the cutting slips and can be supplied to callus formation of the cutting slips when external nutrients are not accumulated in the cutting slips yet, and the treating time and the rooting time are shortened.
Owner:JINZHAI XINTIANDI MODERN AGRI

Method for preparing tobacco float seedling breeding matrix via fermented Luzhou soy-sauce flavor vinasse

The invention discloses a method for preparing tobacco float seedling breeding matrix via fermented Luzhou soy-sauce flavor vinasse. The method comprises the following steps of 1) preparing soy-sauce flavor vinasse with water content rate of 55% to 60%, penthorum Chinese pursh, rosemary straws and pulverized limestone into vinasse material, 2) adding 0.1% to 0.3% of decompressing microbial agents to the vinasse material and then composting and fermenting until the water content rate of the material after fermentation is no more than 40% and acquiring fermented vinasse material, and 3) drying the fermented vinassse material and the smashing the same to acquire fine vinasse and rough vinasse, mixing the fine vinasse and rough vinasse, turf, perlite and vermiculite, adding water to the above to stir and standing for 0.5 to 1.5 hours in a shade plate to achieve tobacco float seedling breeding matrix.
Owner:LUZHOU CO LTD SICHUAN TOBACCO +1

Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of okra

The invention relates to a soilless culture method improving the content of organic selenium of okra. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless culture media containing nano-selenium are prepared, then strong okra seedlings are selected, the roots of the okra seedlings are sterilized and then transplanted to customized grooves in a greenhouse, the customized grooves are filled with the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium, pruning, disaster prevention, flower promoting and fruit retention and other management are carried out on the okra through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being mature, and the okra high in organic selenium content is obtained. According to the method, the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium are used for culturing the okra, the yield of the okra and the content of the organic selenium in the fruits can be remarkably increased, economical benefits are good, nutritional value and health-care value of the okra are high, use of fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, cost is low, the okra is environmentally friendly and free of public hazards, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Owner:陈程 +2

Cultivation method for Chinese herbaceous peony

The invention discloses a cultivation method for Chinese herbaceous peony. The specific steps comprise: preparing a nutrition substrate, preparing a nutrient solution, growing seedlings, transplanting and fixing seedlings. The cultivation method for Chinese herbaceous peony is simple and easy to operate, and is easy for large-scale production. Disease resistance capability of Chinese herbaceous peony is enhanced, growth cycle is greatly shortened, and yield and quality of Chinese herbaceous peony are improved, so that nutritive values of the Chinese herbaceous peony are improved, and economical income of peasant households are increased.
Owner:ZONGYANG XIONG NATURAL ECOLOGICAL AGRI CO LTD

Macadimia nut seedling raising substrate preparation method based on macadimia nut waste

The invention relates to a macadimia nut seedling raising substrate preparation method based on macadimia nut waste, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The macadimia nut seedling raising substrate preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, fermented macadimia nut peel is prepared; 2, carbonized macadimia nut shells are prepared; 3, macadimia nut branch and leaf powder is prepared; 4, the prepared materials are mixed with peat soil and yellow heart soil to prepare substrates; 5, the substrates are placed in seedling raising bags for standby application after being mixed evenly. According to the macadimia nut seedling raising substrate preparation method based on the macadimia nut waste, waste such as pruned branches and leaves in a macadimia nut orchard and the peel and the shells generated in fruit primary processing can be effectively and reasonably utilized, the macadimia nut waste is prevented from polluting the environment, and the utilization value of the macadimia nut waste is improved; the substrates prepared through the method are rich in nutrition, loose and breathable and can retain water and fertilization, and root system development and plant growth of macadimia nut seedlings can be promoted; meanwhile, the preparation method is simple, low in cost and convenient to operate and transport.
Owner:SOUTH SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Planting method for pepper

The invention discloses a planting method for pepper. Specific steps comprise: preparing a nutrition medium, preparing a nutrient solution, growing seedlings, and transplanting and performing final singling. The planting method for pepper is simple and easy to operate, and can be easily used for large-scale production, so that disease resistance of pepper is enhanced, growth period is greatly shortened, and pepper yield and quality are improved. The method improves nutrition values of pepper, and increases income of farmers.
Owner:固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社

Oil-tea camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling culture substrate

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting reproduction, and particularly relates to an oil-tea camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling culture substrate. The substrate is prepared from the following raw materials of yellow soil, plant ash, chlorella powder, banyan roots, emblic leafflower leaves, pine leaves and lichen. The prepared substrate has rich and comprehensive nutrition, is rich in various trace elements, a great amount of quick-acting nutrition such as N, P and K, rich organic matters, humic acid and bioactive substances, belongs to a good seedling culture substrate, is harmless feed both achieving quick-acting and slow-acting effects, and has the advantages that the growth requirements of transplanting seedlings can be met; the water preservation and fertilizer preservation capability is high; the fertilizer effect is durable; the disease-resistant insect-killing and bacterium-inhibiting effects are achieved; the obvious seedling culture and seedling strengthening effects are achieved; the seedling culture speed is high; the seedling culture resistance is high, and the like. The contained auxins and bioactive substances can supplement the nutrition required by the seedling growth; the sprouting rate is high; the photosynthesis is enhanced; the root system growth, particularly the growth of lateral roots is promoted; the middle and later period growth of the cutting seedlings can be facilitated.
Owner:张琦

Ganoderma lucidum cultivation matrix preparation method

The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum cultivation matrix preparation method. In the prior art, the pollution rate of the ganoderma lucidum cultivation matrix is high, the quality of the cultivated ganoderma lucidum is not good, and the effective component content is low. A purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art. The preparation method comprises: weighing raw materials according to a certain weight part ratio; crushing straw, and screening to obtain straw powder; adding water to the straw powder, lees, cottonseed hull, kitchen waste grease and fungus residue, uniformly mixing, and carrying out compost fermentation to obtain a composted fertilizer; and crushing gypsum powder and a phosphorus-magnesium-potassium compound fertilizer, screening, uniformly mixing the obtained materials and the composted fertilizer, controlling the water content of the obtained mixture, and sterilizing so as to obtain the ganoderma lucidum cultivation matrix. According to the present invention, the preparation method is simple, the operation is simple, and the obtained ganoderma lucidum cultivation matrix is rich in nutrition, and can effectively promote the growth of ganoderma lucidum.
Owner:成都众宜合生科技有限公司

Clitocybe maxima cultivation method

A clitocybe maxima cultivation method includes cultivation steps: (1) preparing cultivation materials, to be more specific, adding chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizer solution into cultivation materials, and well mixing, wherein a weight ratio of the chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizer solution to the cultivation materials is 20:500, the chelated selenium nutritional liquidfertilizer solution is obtained by mixing of chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizers with clear water in a volume ratio of 3:2000; adjusting the water content of the cultivation materials to55%-65%, bagging with plastic bags, and sealing bag openings with plastic sleeve stuff cotton or binding with yarns to obtain culture medium bags; (2) culture medium bag sterilization; (3) inoculation; (4) spawn running management; (5) fruiting management; (6) pest and disease prevention and control; (7) picking and aftertreatment. By adoption of the clitocybe maxima cultivation method, high yield and high quality of clitocybe maxima are realized.
Owner:广西仁泰生物科技有限公司

Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of carrots

The invention relates to a soilless culture method improving the content of organic selenium of carrots. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless culture media containing nano-selenium are prepared, then strong carrot seedlings are selected, the roots of the carrot seedlings are sterilized and then transplanted to customized grooves in a greenhouse, the customized grooves are filled with the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium, fertilizing, watering, disaster prevention and other management are carried out on the carrots through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being mature, and the carrots high in organic selenium content are obtained. According to the method, the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium are used for culturing the carrots, the yield of the carrots and the content of the organic selenium in the fruits can be remarkably increased, economical benefits are good, nutritional value and health-care value of the carrots are high, use of fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, cost is low, the carrots are environmentally friendly and free of public hazards, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Owner:陈程 +2

Matrix for culturing seedlings and preparing method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of matrix preparing, and particularly relates to a matrix for culturing seedlings and a preparing method thereof. The matrix for culturing seedlings is prepared from biomass sludge, straw light ash, organic wastewater and a microorganism fermenting agent. The matrix for culturing seedlings is economical, efficient and good in safety, healthy seedling cultivating is facilitated, the matrix is not influenced by the weather, and application prospects are good.
Owner:ANHUI GEYI CYCLIC ECONOMY IND PARK

Soilless culture method improving content of organic selenium of cucumbers

The invention relates to a soilless culture method improving the content of organic selenium of cucumbers. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless culture media containing nano-selenium are prepared, then strong cucumber seedlings are selected, the roots of the cucumber seedlings are sterilized and then transplanted to customized grooves in a greenhouse, the customized grooves are filled with the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium, pruning, disaster prevention, flower promoting and fruit retention and other management are carried out on the cucumbers through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being mature, and the cucumbers high in organic selenium content are obtained. According to the method, the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium are used for culturing the cucumbers, the yield of the cucumbers and the content of the organic selenium in the fruits can be remarkably increased, economical benefits are good, nutritional value and health-care value of the cucumbers are high, use of fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, cost is low, the cucumbers are environmentally friendly and free of public hazards, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Owner:陈程 +2

A soil-free lawn planting substrate and a manufacturing method therefor

The invention belongs to the field of soil-free culture substrates for garden plants and mainly solves the technical problems of high costs, complicated preparation and poor lawn growth promoting effect of substrates in a soil-free lawn production process. The invention specifically provides a soil-free lawn planting substrate and a manufacturing method therefor. The substrate is prepared from carbonized rice husks, coco coir and turf, with the matching volume ratios being 50%, 45% and 5% respectively. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of removing foreign matter from carbonized rice husks and drying the carbonized rice husks to make the water content lower than 15%; screening coco coir with a 10mm screen to remove macrofibers; finally mixing carbonized rice husks, coco coir and turf uniformly according to the volume ratios of 50%, 45% and 5%. The soil-free lawn planting substrate has the advantages of easy obtaining of raw materials, low cost, rich nutrients and great water retention; the substrate is especially suitable for lawn seed and grass stem planting and can shorten a lawn forming period for more than 15 days.
Owner:SHENZHEN WENKE GARDENING IND

Cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN102229516BGrow vigorouslySave labor and time on plate loadingEnergy inputCultivating equipmentsClay mineralsBiology
The invention relates to a cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and a preparation method thereof. The cotton seedling substrate comprises 7-9 cubes of vinasse biogas residue and 1-3 cubes of vermiculite, wherein the vinasse biogas residue is fresh mire which is generated after the vinasse is fermented in a biomass tank and biogas is generated, and the vermiculite is of clay mineral. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: sun-drying and dehydrating the vinasse biogas residue, carrying out first fermentation and secondary heterofermentation, air-drying leavening, mixing the leavening with the vermiculite, and then sieving to obtain the cotton seedling substrate. According to the invention, the problem that the vinasse biogas residue pollutes environments is solved, the vinasse biogas residue is used as the raw material of the seedling substrate, and the industrial chain of the circular economy for food processing is prolonged; the cost of the cotton seedling substrate per cubic meter is RMB 135 yuan; the cost of turf substrate raw material per cubic meter is RMB272 yuan; and therefore, the cost is reduced by more than 50%. The cotton seedling substrate has the following physicochemical indexes of: the grain sizes of 1-5mm of larger than or equal to 40%, organic matters with volume-weight of above 4.47 of 0.15-0.40g / m<3>, the total void of 60-70%, the pH value of 5.5-8.0, the conductivity of less than or equal to 80% us / cm, the total nutrient of 4.0%, and the moisture of less than or equal to 30% and reaches the optimal range of growth of seedling root systems.
Owner:ANHUI FENGTIAN AGRI TECH

Method for preparing plate-type straw biological seedling culture medium with dry process

The invention relates to a method for preparing a straw seedling culture medium, in particular to a method for preparing a plate-type straw biological seedling culture medium with a dry process. The problems that at present, straw is low in additional value and small in usage amount, and resources are wasted are solved. The preparing method includes the first step of straw cutting-off, stewing and softening, the second step of grinding, rubbing and kneading and drying, the third step of material metering and mixing, the fourth step of laying, and the fifth step of hot-pressing molding. It accords with the concept of returning crop stalks to the field to prepare straw into the seedling culture medium, nutrient substances in straw can be effectively utilized and transformed into organic matter to achieve resource recycling, the dependence on chemical fertilizer is reduced while necessary nutritional ingredients are provided, production and usage cost is reduced, and a new industrial production pattern is provided for base material formation in comprehensive utilization of straw.
Owner:刘越

Cherry tomato soilless matrix modelling potting method

The invention relates to a cherry tomato soilless matrix modelling potting method comprising the following steps: preparing long type or round type pots, wherein the long type pot is 50-55cm in length, 20-22cm in width and 18-20cm in height, and the round type pot is 30-35cm in diameter and 18-20cm in height; loading soilless culture matrix into the pot, wherein the matrix comprises the following materials of turf, peanut bran, sand and vermiculite according to volume ratio of 3:2:2:2; adding biological bacterial fertilizer into the matrix, evenly mixing the matrix, and filling the matrix into the pot; placing a self-made tripod into the pot so as to fix the plant for growth. The advantages are that the modeling plant is plump and good in ornamental value; the culture method is rich in matrix nutrition, and uses normally used excellent breed for cherry tomato production, thus providing good palatability when compared with other normal potting cherry tomato special breed.
Owner:河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所

Matrix for improving Osmunda japonica spore propagation prothallium amount

The invention relates to a matrix for improving an Osmunda japonica spore propagation prothallium amount. The matrix is prepared from 100-120 parts of leaf mold, 20-25 parts of Kanuma soil, 30-38 parts of fermented sawdust, 1-1.5 parts of black alum, 0.3-0.5 parts of photosynthetic bacteria, 1-2 parts of vitamin B6, 0.8-1 part of vitamin B12, 1-2 parts of mycose, 5-8 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2.3-2.5 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 1-1.5 parts of potassium salt, 10-12 parts of amino acid fertilizer and 0.03-0.05 parts of p-chlorophenoxyacetic acid. The matrix is rich in nutrients, has a loosened and breathable structure, has a certain water retention performance, realizes easy absorption and utilization of fertilizer, inhibits weed growth, reduces plant diseases and insect pests, reduces weeding harm, does not influence an Osmunda japonica spore germination rate, reduces Osmunda japonica spore propagation prothallium germination time and improves the Osmunda japonica spore propagation prothallium amount.
Owner:HEFEI YUANZHENG AFE SCI TECH

Soilless culture method for increasing zinc element content in okra

The invention relates to a soilless culture method for increasing the zinc element content in okra. The method comprises the operation steps that a zinc-enriched soilless culture medium is prepared; robust okra seedlings are selected, subjected to root disinfection and then transplanted into customized grooves in a greenhouse; the customized grooves are filled with the zinc element-enriched soilless culture medium; the okra seedlings are subjected to pruning, disease controlling and blossom promoting and fruit retention managing through a conventional method; fruits are picked after being ripen, and then the okra with the high zinc element content is obtained. According to the soilless culture method, the okra is cultured with the zinc element-enriched soilless culture medium, the okra yield and the zinc element content in the fruits can be significantly increased, the economic benefit is good, and the nutrition and health care value of the okra is high; usage of fertilizer and pesticides can be reduced, the cost is low, the product is green and free of pollution, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Owner:唐春艳

Garden plant culture medium and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a garden plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium mainly comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of landscaping waste, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 9-13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharides and 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acids. The garden plant culture medium and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that agricultural waste resources are recycled, the production cost is reduced, the obtained medium has rich nutrients, the absorption efficiency of plants can be improved,the resistance of the plants can be enhanced, and consumption of pesticides can be reduced.
Owner:ANQING NORMAL UNIV
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