The invention relates to a cotton
seedling substrate prepared from
vinasse biogas residue and a preparation method thereof. The cotton
seedling substrate comprises 7-9 cubes of
vinasse biogas residue and 1-3 cubes of
vermiculite, wherein the
vinasse biogas residue is fresh
mire which is generated after the vinasse is fermented in a
biomass tank and biogas is generated, and the
vermiculite is of clay mineral. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: sun-
drying and dehydrating the vinasse biogas residue, carrying out first
fermentation and secondary heterofermentation, air-
drying leavening, mixing the leavening with the
vermiculite, and then sieving to obtain the cotton
seedling substrate. According to the invention, the problem that the vinasse biogas residue pollutes environments is solved, the vinasse biogas residue is used as the
raw material of the seedling substrate, and the industrial chain of the
circular economy for
food processing is prolonged; the cost of the cotton seedling substrate per cubic meter is RMB 135 yuan; the cost of turf substrate
raw material per cubic meter is RMB272 yuan; and therefore, the cost is reduced by more than 50%. The cotton seedling substrate has the following physicochemical indexes of: the grain sizes of 1-5mm of larger than or equal to 40%, organic matters with volume-weight of above 4.47 of 0.15-0.40g / m<3>, the total void of 60-70%, the pH value of 5.5-8.0, the
conductivity of less than or equal to 80% us / cm, the total
nutrient of 4.0%, and the
moisture of less than or equal to 30% and reaches the optimal range of growth of seedling root systems.