55results about How to "Nutrient-rich substrate" patented technology

The invention discloses a straw mushroom culture medium and a method for circularly cultivating straw mushrooms. The straw mushroom culture medium comprises 70 to 90 weight percent of Chinese medicament dreg, 10 to 30 weight percent of straws and a production increasing agent with the dose of 5 to 10 kg/m<3>, wherein the production increasing agent is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 0.006 to 0.01 percent of vitamin B1, 15 to 20 percent of superphosphate, 40 to 60 percent of quick lime, 1.5 to 2 percent of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of zinc sulfate, 0.2 to 0.3 percent of boric fertilizer, 0.2 to 0.4 percent of triacontanol and 22 to 37 percent of starch. By the straw mushroom culture medium and the method for circularly cultivating the straw mushrooms, resources can recycled; energy is saved due to short fermentation time of the medium; the medium can increase yield of the straw mushroom, can improve the quality of the straw mushroom and can increase the flavonoid content of the straw mushrooms; and by the multi-time circularly cultivating method, the utilization ratio of the medium is increased and production cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for producing a tobacco float breeding medium from distillers' grains and the tobacco float breeding medium. The tobacco float breeding medium is prepared by fermenting and drying distillers' grains and mushroom residues in air, subsequently making into particles that the particle size is less than or equal to 4mm, adding carbonized rice hull that the particle size is less than or equal to 4mm and willow leaves that the particle size is less than or equal to 4mm, and uniformly mixing by using a stirrer. The tobacco float breeding medium comprises the following solid components in percentage by volume: 30-40% of distillers' grains, 20-30% of mushroom residues, 20-30% of carbonized rice hull (soaked in a 0.02% salicylic acid solution, and dried in air), and 10% of rotten willow leaves. The preparation method is simple, the raw materials are wide and centralized in resource, circular using of resources is achieved, the production equipment is simple, and the production process is environment-friendly. The medium produced by using the method is high in water-retaining property and good in air permeability, can inhibit algae breeding, induce low temperature resistance and disease resistance of tobacco seedlings, is small in medium residue and is not scattered when the tobacco seedlings are dissociated from discs.

The invention discloses a capsicum soilless culture matrix for preventing and controlling insect diseases and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. The capsicum soilless culture matrix comprises, by weight, 200-400 parts of turf, 25-80 parts of perlite, 10-25 parts of vermiculite, 10-25 parts of biogas residues, 5-10 parts of wood chips, 2-4 parts of EM composite inocula, 1-5 parts of a trichoderma sp. agent, 15-30 parts of brown coal, 2-8 parts of walnut shell powder, 3-7 parts of husk ash, 1-3 parts of brown sugar, 1-3 parts of gypsum, 10-15 parts of chicken manure, 100-150 parts of cassava slag, 30-65 parts of humus soil, 1-3 parts of carbendazim and 2-5 parts of szechwan Chinaberry fruits. The capsicum soilless culture matrix is rich in nutrients, reduces capsicum insect diseases and provides a good root environment for capsicum growth.

The invention provides a high efficient and environmental friendly cutting seedling method of vine plants. The method comprises the steps of substrate preparation, scion preparation, cutting treatment, cutting, substrate placement, full exposure atomizing management and seedling exercising and germinating. After the method is adopted for cutting propagation, the period is short, the operation is convenient, the rooting rate is high, the shape of the cutting substrate is controllable, transportation and application are facilitated, and cutting seedlings produced by adopting the method are wide in application range, and can be both applied to conventional greening and three-dimensional greening.

The invention relates to a cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and a preparation method thereof. The cotton seedling substrate comprises 7-9 cubes of vinasse biogas residue and 1-3 cubes of vermiculite, wherein the vinasse biogas residue is fresh mire which is generated after the vinasse is fermented in a biomass tank and biogas is generated, and the vermiculite is of clay mineral. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: sun-drying and dehydrating the vinasse biogas residue, carrying out first fermentation and secondary heterofermentation, air-drying leavening, mixing the leavening with the vermiculite, and then sieving to obtain the cotton seedling substrate. According to the invention, the problem that the vinasse biogas residue pollutes environments is solved, the vinasse biogas residue is used as the raw material of the seedling substrate, and the industrial chain of the circular economy for food processing is prolonged; the cost of the cotton seedling substrate per cubic meter is RMB 135 yuan; the cost of turf substrate raw material per cubic meter is RMB272 yuan; and therefore, the cost is reduced by more than 50%. The cotton seedling substrate has the following physicochemical indexes of: the grain sizes of 1-5mm of larger than or equal to 40%, organic matters with volume-weight of above 4.47 of 0.15-0.40g/m<3>, the total void of 60-70%, the pH value of 5.5-8.0, the conductivity of less than or equal to 80% us/cm, the total nutrient of 4.0%, and the moisture of less than or equal to 30% and reaches the optimal range of growth of seedling root systems.

The invention discloses a secondary fermentation process of pickled Chinese cabbages. Salted vegetables are cleaned, impurities are removed, an equal mass of secondary fermentation water is added fordual-seal fermentation after desalting treatment, and the pickled Chinese cabbages can be obtained through fermentation for 3-4 days. The secondary fermentation process of pickled Chinese cabbages adopts the mass ratio 1:1 of the low-salt salted vegetables and the secondary fermentation water for storage in jars, so that the characteristic flavor substance contents and types of the product are increased; the secondary fermentation water is obtained by boiling spices and brown sugar jointly, so that a microbial fermentation substrate is rich in nutrition, the capability of decomposing carbohydrate and other substances in microbial degradable pickled Chinese cabbages is improved, and more flavor substances are released; in addition, dual sealing is performed after storage in jars, the fermentation time is controlled to 3-4 days, the flavor substances released by the microbial fermentation substrate have good flavors such as aroma and flower and fruit flavors, and the process is simple and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention relates to a soilless culture method improving the content of organic selenium of okra. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless culture media containing nano-selenium are prepared, then strong okra seedlings are selected, the roots of the okra seedlings are sterilized and then transplanted to customized grooves in a greenhouse, the customized grooves are filled with the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium, pruning, disaster prevention, flower promoting and fruit retention and other management are carried out on the okra through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being mature, and the okra high in organic selenium content is obtained. According to the method, the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium are used for culturing the okra, the yield of the okra and the content of the organic selenium in the fruits can be remarkably increased, economical benefits are good, nutritional value and health-care value of the okra are high, use of fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, cost is low, the okra is environmentally friendly and free of public hazards, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for Chinese herbaceous peony. The specific steps comprise: preparing a nutrition substrate, preparing a nutrient solution, growing seedlings, transplanting and fixing seedlings. The cultivation method for Chinese herbaceous peony is simple and easy to operate, and is easy for large-scale production. Disease resistance capability of Chinese herbaceous peony is enhanced, growth cycle is greatly shortened, and yield and quality of Chinese herbaceous peony are improved, so that nutritive values of the Chinese herbaceous peony are improved, and economical income of peasant households are increased.

The invention relates to a macadimia nut seedling raising substrate preparation method based on macadimia nut waste, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The macadimia nut seedling raising substrate preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, fermented macadimia nut peel is prepared; 2, carbonized macadimia nut shells are prepared; 3, macadimia nut branch and leaf powder is prepared; 4, the prepared materials are mixed with peat soil and yellow heart soil to prepare substrates; 5, the substrates are placed in seedling raising bags for standby application after being mixed evenly. According to the macadimia nut seedling raising substrate preparation method based on the macadimia nut waste, waste such as pruned branches and leaves in a macadimia nut orchard and the peel and the shells generated in fruit primary processing can be effectively and reasonably utilized, the macadimia nut waste is prevented from polluting the environment, and the utilization value of the macadimia nut waste is improved; the substrates prepared through the method are rich in nutrition, loose and breathable and can retain water and fertilization, and root system development and plant growth of macadimia nut seedlings can be promoted; meanwhile, the preparation method is simple, low in cost and convenient to operate and transport.

The invention discloses a planting method for pepper. Specific steps comprise: preparing a nutrition medium, preparing a nutrient solution, growing seedlings, and transplanting and performing final singling. The planting method for pepper is simple and easy to operate, and can be easily used for large-scale production, so that disease resistance of pepper is enhanced, growth period is greatly shortened, and pepper yield and quality are improved. The method improves nutrition values of pepper, and increases income of farmers.

The invention belongs to the technical field of planting reproduction, and particularly relates to an oil-tea camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling culture substrate. The substrate is prepared from the following raw materials of yellow soil, plant ash, chlorella powder, banyan roots, emblic leafflower leaves, pine leaves and lichen. The prepared substrate has rich and comprehensive nutrition, is rich in various trace elements, a great amount of quick-acting nutrition such as N, P and K, rich organic matters, humic acid and bioactive substances, belongs to a good seedling culture substrate, is harmless feed both achieving quick-acting and slow-acting effects, and has the advantages that the growth requirements of transplanting seedlings can be met; the water preservation and fertilizer preservation capability is high; the fertilizer effect is durable; the disease-resistant insect-killing and bacterium-inhibiting effects are achieved; the obvious seedling culture and seedling strengthening effects are achieved; the seedling culture speed is high; the seedling culture resistance is high, and the like. The contained auxins and bioactive substances can supplement the nutrition required by the seedling growth; the sprouting rate is high; the photosynthesis is enhanced; the root system growth, particularly the growth of lateral roots is promoted; the middle and later period growth of the cutting seedlings can be facilitated.

A clitocybe maxima cultivation method includes cultivation steps: (1) preparing cultivation materials, to be more specific, adding chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizer solution into cultivation materials, and well mixing, wherein a weight ratio of the chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizer solution to the cultivation materials is 20:500, the chelated selenium nutritional liquidfertilizer solution is obtained by mixing of chelated selenium nutritional liquid fertilizers with clear water in a volume ratio of 3:2000; adjusting the water content of the cultivation materials to55%-65%, bagging with plastic bags, and sealing bag openings with plastic sleeve stuff cotton or binding with yarns to obtain culture medium bags; (2) culture medium bag sterilization; (3) inoculation; (4) spawn running management; (5) fruiting management; (6) pest and disease prevention and control; (7) picking and aftertreatment. By adoption of the clitocybe maxima cultivation method, high yield and high quality of clitocybe maxima are realized.

The invention relates to a soilless culture method improving the content of organic selenium of carrots. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless culture media containing nano-selenium are prepared, then strong carrot seedlings are selected, the roots of the carrot seedlings are sterilized and then transplanted to customized grooves in a greenhouse, the customized grooves are filled with the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium, fertilizing, watering, disaster prevention and other management are carried out on the carrots through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being mature, and the carrots high in organic selenium content are obtained. According to the method, the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium are used for culturing the carrots, the yield of the carrots and the content of the organic selenium in the fruits can be remarkably increased, economical benefits are good, nutritional value and health-care value of the carrots are high, use of fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, cost is low, the carrots are environmentally friendly and free of public hazards, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The invention belongs to the technical field of matrix preparing, and particularly relates to a matrix for culturing seedlings and a preparing method thereof. The matrix for culturing seedlings is prepared from biomass sludge, straw light ash, organic wastewater and a microorganism fermenting agent. The matrix for culturing seedlings is economical, efficient and good in safety, healthy seedling cultivating is facilitated, the matrix is not influenced by the weather, and application prospects are good.

The invention relates to a soilless culture method improving the content of organic selenium of cucumbers. The method includes the operation steps that firstly, soilless culture media containing nano-selenium are prepared, then strong cucumber seedlings are selected, the roots of the cucumber seedlings are sterilized and then transplanted to customized grooves in a greenhouse, the customized grooves are filled with the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium, pruning, disaster prevention, flower promoting and fruit retention and other management are carried out on the cucumbers through a conventional method, fruits are picked after being mature, and the cucumbers high in organic selenium content are obtained. According to the method, the soilless culture media containing the nano-selenium are used for culturing the cucumbers, the yield of the cucumbers and the content of the organic selenium in the fruits can be remarkably increased, economical benefits are good, nutritional value and health-care value of the cucumbers are high, use of fertilizers and pesticides can be reduced, cost is low, the cucumbers are environmentally friendly and free of public hazards, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a straw seedling culture medium, in particular to a method for preparing a plate-type straw biological seedling culture medium with a dry process. The problems that at present, straw is low in additional value and small in usage amount, and resources are wasted are solved. The preparing method includes the first step of straw cutting-off, stewing and softening, the second step of grinding, rubbing and kneading and drying, the third step of material metering and mixing, the fourth step of laying, and the fifth step of hot-pressing molding. It accords with the concept of returning crop stalks to the field to prepare straw into the seedling culture medium, nutrient substances in straw can be effectively utilized and transformed into organic matter to achieve resource recycling, the dependence on chemical fertilizer is reduced while necessary nutritional ingredients are provided, production and usage cost is reduced, and a new industrial production pattern is provided for base material formation in comprehensive utilization of straw.

The invention relates to a cherry tomato soilless matrix modelling potting method comprising the following steps: preparing long type or round type pots, wherein the long type pot is 50-55cm in length, 20-22cm in width and 18-20cm in height, and the round type pot is 30-35cm in diameter and 18-20cm in height; loading soilless culture matrix into the pot, wherein the matrix comprises the following materials of turf, peanut bran, sand and vermiculite according to volume ratio of 3:2:2:2; adding biological bacterial fertilizer into the matrix, evenly mixing the matrix, and filling the matrix into the pot; placing a self-made tripod into the pot so as to fix the plant for growth. The advantages are that the modeling plant is plump and good in ornamental value; the culture method is rich in matrix nutrition, and uses normally used excellent breed for cherry tomato production, thus providing good palatability when compared with other normal potting cherry tomato special breed.

The invention relates to a soilless culture method for increasing the zinc element content in okra. The method comprises the operation steps that a zinc-enriched soilless culture medium is prepared; robust okra seedlings are selected, subjected to root disinfection and then transplanted into customized grooves in a greenhouse; the customized grooves are filled with the zinc element-enriched soilless culture medium; the okra seedlings are subjected to pruning, disease controlling and blossom promoting and fruit retention managing through a conventional method; fruits are picked after being ripen, and then the okra with the high zinc element content is obtained. According to the soilless culture method, the okra is cultured with the zinc element-enriched soilless culture medium, the okra yield and the zinc element content in the fruits can be significantly increased, the economic benefit is good, and the nutrition and health care value of the okra is high; usage of fertilizer and pesticides can be reduced, the cost is low, the product is green and free of pollution, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The invention discloses a garden plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium mainly comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of landscaping waste, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 9-13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharides and 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acids. The garden plant culture medium and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that agricultural waste resources are recycled, the production cost is reduced, the obtained medium has rich nutrients, the absorption efficiency of plants can be improved,the resistance of the plants can be enhanced, and consumption of pesticides can be reduced.