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Cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and preparation method thereof

A seedling raising substrate and distiller's grains technology, applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problem of expensive raw materials for soilless substrates, achieve the effects of protecting peat ecological sources, promoting scientific and technological progress, and reducing long-distance transportation costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-02
ANHUI FENGTIAN AGRI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of high price of soilless substrate raw materials for cotton soilless seedling cultivation in the prior art, and at the same time solve the utilization of biogas residues produced by secondary utilization of distiller's grains after biogas fermentation of a large amount of discarded wheat, corn, cassava, and yam Problem, the present invention provides a cotton seedling raising substrate made from distiller's grains and biogas residue and a preparation method thereof

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The formula of the cotton seedling raising substrate that a kind of vinasse biogas residue is made is as follows:

[0023] After distiller's grains pass through the biogas tank to produce biogas, there are 7 cubic meters of fresh biogas residue and 3 cubic meters of vermiculite.

[0024] Distiller's grains biogas residue is the fresh biogas sludge produced by fermentation of distiller's grains in a biogas tank; vermiculite is a clay mineral.

[0025] The method for preparing cotton seedling raising substrate is as follows:

[0026] (1) Drying and dehydrating distiller's grains and biogas residues to a water content of 50-60%;

[0027] (2) Natural stacking and fermentation for 30 days at a fermentation temperature of 50-55°C; turning over every 15 days to obtain the first fermentation;

[0028] (3) Turn the first fermented product, mix the inside and outside of the pile evenly, stack and ferment naturally for 45 days, the fermentation temperature is 60-70°C, turn the p...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The formula of the cotton seedling raising substrate that a kind of vinasse biogas residue is made is as follows:

[0036] 8 cubic meters of fresh biogas residue and 2 cubic meters of vermiculite after the distiller's grains pass through the biogas tank to produce biogas.

[0037] The method for preparing cotton seedling raising substrate is as follows:

[0038] (1) Drying and dehydrating distiller's grains and biogas residues to a water content of 50-60%;

[0039] (2) Natural stacking and fermentation for 40 days at a fermentation temperature of 50-55°C; turning over every 15 days to obtain the first fermentation;

[0040] (3) Turn the first fermented product, mix the inside and outside of the pile evenly, stack and ferment naturally for 52 days, the fermentation temperature is 60-70°C, turn the pile once every 15 days, cool down to 30°C, and obtain the second fermented product, White hyphae appear in the second fermentation, the color is reddish brown, and it has a ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The formula of the cotton seedling raising substrate that a kind of vinasse biogas residue is made is as follows:

[0048] After distiller's grains pass through the biogas tank to produce biogas, there are 9 cubic meters of fresh biogas residue and 1 cubic meter of vermiculite.

[0049] (1) Drying and dehydrating distiller's grains and biogas residues to a water content of 50-60%;

[0050] (2) Natural stacking and fermentation for 45 days, the fermentation temperature is 50-55°C; turn the pile once every 15 days to obtain the first fermentation product;

[0051](3) Turn the first fermented product, mix the inside and outside of the pile evenly, stack and ferment naturally for 60 days, the fermentation temperature is 60-70°C, turn the pile once every 15 days, cool down to 35°C, and obtain the second fermented product, White hyphae appear in the second fermentation, the color is reddish brown, and it has a rotten aroma;

[0052] (4) Air-dry the second fermented product ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cotton seedling substrate prepared from vinasse biogas residue and a preparation method thereof. The cotton seedling substrate comprises 7-9 cubes of vinasse biogas residue and 1-3 cubes of vermiculite, wherein the vinasse biogas residue is fresh mire which is generated after the vinasse is fermented in a biomass tank and biogas is generated, and the vermiculite is of clay mineral. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: sun-drying and dehydrating the vinasse biogas residue, carrying out first fermentation and secondary heterofermentation, air-drying leavening, mixing the leavening with the vermiculite, and then sieving to obtain the cotton seedling substrate. According to the invention, the problem that the vinasse biogas residue pollutes environments is solved, the vinasse biogas residue is used as the raw material of the seedling substrate, and the industrial chain of the circular economy for food processing is prolonged; the cost of the cotton seedling substrate per cubic meter is RMB 135 yuan; the cost of turf substrate raw material per cubic meter is RMB272 yuan; and therefore, the cost is reduced by more than 50%. The cotton seedling substrate has the following physicochemical indexes of: the grain sizes of 1-5mm of larger than or equal to 40%, organic matters with volume-weight of above 4.47 of 0.15-0.40g / m<3>, the total void of 60-70%, the pH value of 5.5-8.0, the conductivity of less than or equal to 80% us / cm, the total nutrient of 4.0%, and the moisture of less than or equal to 30% and reaches the optimal range of growth of seedling root systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural biotechnology and product technology, and in particular relates to a cotton seedling-raising substrate made from distiller's grain biogas sludge (biogas residue) and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The study found that during the cotton seedling raising process, the growth of the root system in the soilless substrate was 8 to 10 times that in the nutrient soil seedling growth, the emergence period was 1-2 days earlier, the emergence rate increased by 10.7-15.2%, and the plant height increased by 13.4% %, the stem diameter increased by 21.9%, the leaf size increased by 17.4%, the transplanting shortened the seedling return period, the flowering was 7-8 days earlier, the maturity was 5-7 days earlier, the yield increased by 8-10%, the quality improved, and the income per mu increased by 8 %above. [0003] Cotton in my country has developed from direct seeding of dry seeds, di...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCY02P20/133
Inventor 刘广善许诺张君王磊肖绍强
Owner ANHUI FENGTIAN AGRI TECH
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