Garden plant culture medium and preparation method thereof

A cultivation substrate and plant technology, applied in the field of garden plant cultivation substrate and its preparation, can solve the problems of occupying the storage capacity of waste treatment plants, polluting air, occupying land resources, etc., to reduce the use of pesticides, reduce production costs, and improve absorption efficiency Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-14
ANQING NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Incineration has been banned due to serious air pollution; landfilling with domestic waste also has the disadvantages of occupying land resources, easily polluting groundwater, and producing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.
At present, most of the greening wastes are sent to the garbage dump for landfill. Because the landscaping waste itself is not easy to compact, it takes up space. In addition, the total amount of landscaping waste is large and there are many types, and landfilling will occupy a large area of ​​the waste treatment plant. The storage capacity brings huge pressure to its processing

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A garden plant cultivation substrate, prepared by the following method:

[0027] S1. Weighing by weight: 20 parts of landscaping waste, 20 parts of pig manure, 9 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2 parts of Trichoderma harzianum, 2 parts of amino-oligosaccharides, and 2 parts of polyglutamic acid;

[0028] S2. After crushing mushroom scraps and landscaping wastes, spray 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600 times liquid while stirring, mix evenly, stack and decompose for 2 months, and set aside;

[0029] S3. Place the weighed pig manure at a temperature of 200° C., and dry it for 50 minutes to make it dehydrate quickly, and the moisture content is reduced to below 1%, and set aside;

[0030] S4. After the dehydration treatment is completed, the pig manure is pulverized, mixed and stirred evenly with the decomposed mushroom scraps and landscaping waste, and an appropriate amount of urea is added to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 20:1 to obtain a compost material;

[0031]...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A garden plant cultivation substrate, prepared by the following method:

[0035] S1, weighed by weight: 30 parts of landscaping waste, 30 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 5 parts of Trichoderma harzianum, 5 parts of amino-oligosaccharidins, and 3 parts of polyglutamic acid;

[0036] S2. After crushing mushroom scraps and landscaping wastes, spray 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600 times liquid while stirring, mix evenly, stack and decompose for 3 months, and set aside;

[0037] S3. Place the weighed pig manure at a temperature of 200° C., and dry it for 50 minutes to make it dehydrate quickly, and the moisture content is reduced to below 1%, and set aside;

[0038] S4. After the dehydration treatment is completed, the pig manure is crushed, mixed with the decomposed mushroom scraps and landscaping waste, and evenly mixed, and an appropriate amount of urea is added to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 25:1 to obtain a compost material;

[0039] S5...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A garden plant cultivation substrate, prepared by the following method:

[0043] S1, weighed by weight: 25 parts of landscaping waste, 25 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of mushroom leftovers, 3.5 parts of Trichoderma harzianum, 3.5 parts of amino oligosaccharides, 2.5 parts of polyglutamic acid;

[0044] S2. After crushing the mushroom leftovers and landscaping waste, spray 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600 times liquid while stirring, after mixing evenly, stack and decompose for 2.5 months, and set aside;

[0045] S3. Place the weighed pig manure at a temperature of 200° C., and dry it for 50 minutes to make it dehydrate quickly, and the moisture content is reduced to below 1%, and set aside;

[0046] S4. After the dehydration treatment is completed, the pig manure is crushed, mixed and stirred evenly with the decomposed mushroom scraps and landscaping waste, and an appropriate amount of urea is added to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio to 23:1 to obtain compost mater...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a garden plant culture medium and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium mainly comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of landscaping waste, 20-30 parts of pig manure, 9-13 parts of mushroom leftovers, 2-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-5 parts of amino-oligosaccharides and 2-3 parts of polyglutamic acids. The garden plant culture medium and the preparation method thereof have the advantages that agricultural waste resources are recycled, the production cost is reduced, the obtained medium has rich nutrients, the absorption efficiency of plants can be improved,the resistance of the plants can be enhanced, and consumption of pesticides can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of garden planting, in particular to a garden plant cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the proportion of the cultivation medium is basically vermiculite and peat, which generally have defects such as incomplete nutrients and poor permeability, which may easily cause insufficient nutrient supply and dead seedlings for seedlings, while peat resources are relatively scarce. [0003] With the gradual increase of urban greening area, landscaping wastes such as litter, branch trimmings, shrub trimmings, lawn trimmings and residual flowers have increased sharply, and have become the second largest urban solid waste after municipal solid waste. waste. [0004] At present, there are three main ways to deal with garden waste in China: landfill, incineration and resource treatment. Incineration has been banned due to serious air pollution; landfill together with do...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/20A01G24/30C05G3/00
CPCA01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/30C05C9/00C05G3/00
Inventor 范志强马岩凌张军宗梅丁元春陈陈
Owner ANQING NORMAL UNIV
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