Praziquantel nanoemulsion in situ gel for preventing and treating bilharziasis and preparation method and application thereof
An in-situ gel, schistosomiasis technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of parasitic drugs, can solve the problems of drug non-compliance, short residence time, frequent dosing and the like
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[0021] 1, the preparation of praziquantel nanoemulsion:
[0022] Dissolve praziquantel in an amount of 110 mg / g in the oil phase propylene glycol monocaprylate, and ultrasonically dissolve at 37° C. to obtain a mixed oil phase. Thoroughly mix Tween-20 and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil RH40 at a ratio of 3:1 to obtain an emulsifier. According to the mass ratio of emulsifier and co-emulsifier (2:1), add co-emulsifier polyethylene glycol- 400, stir evenly at room temperature to obtain a mixed emulsifier. Stir and mix 11.5% mixed oil phase and 30% mixed emulsifier for 15 minutes, then add 58.5% distilled water dropwise, and continue stirring for 15 minutes to obtain praziquantel nanoemulsion.
[0023] 2. Preparation of praziquantel nanoemulsion in situ gel:
[0024] Chitosan (0.25-0.35g) was added to 10ml of 0.10mol / L hydrochloric acid, and stirred at room temperature for 24h to obtain a chitosan solution (2.5%-3.5%, w / v). Sodium glycerophosphate is dissolved in deion...
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