The special diluent for swine mycoplasma pneumonia vaccine of the present invention mainly contains recombinant P97R1 protein immunostimulatory complex (ISCOM-P97R1), and may also contain other aqueous adjuvant components, including levamisole, or / and astragalus polysaccharide, or / and carboxy bohm. Each ml solution of the diluent contains 0.1-1 mg of QuilA, 0.02-0.2 mg of cholesterol, 0.02-0.2 mg of phosphatidylcholine, 0.4-4 mg of P97R1 antigen, and may further contain 2-20 mg of levamisole , or / and astragalus polysaccharide 20-100 mg, or / and carbomer 3-10 mg, and the rest is phosphate buffer. This diluent is specially used for dissolving or diluting Mycoplasma pneumoniae vaccine, including live vaccine and inactivated vaccine. It has the dual effects of supplementing the protective spectrum of vaccine antigens and enhancing the immune stimulating ability of vaccine cells and humoral, which can significantly improve the protective efficacy of vaccines against viruses. At the same time, due to the use of the water solvent system, it also has the advantages of simple operation, good needle penetration, and no obvious toxic and side effects.