The invention relates to a
solid electrolyte with a
lyotropic liquid crystal nano structure, which is obtained by realizing nano confinement of an aqueous
zinc ion battery electrolyte by using commercialized amphiphilic molecules. The amphiphilic molecules adopted by the method have the advantages of low cost and good curing performance. A
lyotropic liquid crystal structure is introduced into the
aqueous electrolyte, so that a
zinc ion efficient
transmission channel can be effectively constructed, and the efficiency of the
zinc ion battery is enhanced. Meanwhile, the introduction of the
lyotropic liquid crystal electrolyte can effectively solve the problems of narrow
electrochemical window, unstable interface, easy dendritic
crystal corrosion and unstable interface of the
zinc ion battery, and meanwhile, the
lyotropic liquid crystal dynamic ordered structure can effectively improve the stability and infiltration effect of the
solid electrolyte and the interface, so that efficient and durable operation of the
zinc ion battery is realized. The
lyotropic liquid crystal aqueous electrolyte has the following advantages and outstanding effects that the
raw material for constructing the
lyotropic liquid crystal aqueous electrolyte is commercialized amphiphilic molecules, and the lyotropic liquid
crystal aqueous electrolyte has the characteristics of being convenient to operate, low in cost and high in environmental benefit. The process for constructing the lyotropic liquid
crystal electrolyte is simple, convenient to operate and suitable for realizing large-scale batch industrial preparation. The obtained electrolyte has the charge transfer characteristic of a liquid electrolyte and the intrinsic stability of a
solid electrolyte, the problems of narrow
electrochemical window, unstable interface, easy dendritic crystal
corrosion and unstable interface of the
zinc ion battery can be solved, and efficient and durable operation of the zinc ion battery is realized. Therefore, the process has the characteristics of low cost, low investment and
environmental protection.