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Antibiotic oil-water double suspension type injection emulsion for livestock and preparation method thereof

An antibacterial oil and suspension type technology, applied in the field of preparation of the dosage form, can solve the problems of organ function, gene regulation disorder, and difficult operation, and achieve the effects of reducing product cost, simple preparation process, and avoiding bacterial drug resistance

Active Publication Date: 2011-07-13
HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the metabolic characteristics of the animal body, the effective concentration time of most antibacterial drugs in the body is generally 6-12 hours. Such a half-life increases the number of clinical medications to 2-3 times per day, which brings great difficulties to the actual operation.
In order to change this situation, veterinary medicine workers have concentrated on the development of long-acting sustained-release preparations in recent years, and emphasized the long-acting period, which led to bacterial resistance, drug residues, and long-term retention in the body, resulting in functional effects of certain organs and gene regulation disorders.

Method used

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  • Antibiotic oil-water double suspension type injection emulsion for livestock and preparation method thereof
  • Antibiotic oil-water double suspension type injection emulsion for livestock and preparation method thereof
  • Antibiotic oil-water double suspension type injection emulsion for livestock and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Preparation of 20% florfenicol oil-water double-suspension injection emulsion, antibacterial effect in vitro and clinical application

[0050] formula:

[0051] Florfenicol 200g

[0052] Tea oil for injection 308ml

[0053] Propylene glycol 15ml

[0054] Ethanol 10ml

[0055] Gelatin 5g

[0056] Palmitic Alcohol 1.0g

[0057] PEG4000 20g

[0058] Span-80 5.5ml

[0059] Tween-80 8.5ml

[0060] BHT 0.2g

[0061] Water for injection 633ml

[0062] Total 1000ml

[0063] The preparation method is in accordance with the above-mentioned process requirements. In addition, when preparing two phases, 150 g of florfenicol is distributed in the oil phase and 50 g in the water phase. The target animals are pigs and cattle.

[0064] Antibacterial effect in vitro:

[0065] Using the standard strains of Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Pasteurella and Staphylococcus aureus as the test bacteria, the MIC and MBC of the Florfenicol double-suspension emulsion were determined by th...

Embodiment 2

[0097] Preparation and Shape Characteristics of 10% Compound Enrofloxacin Oil-Water Double Suspension Emulsion

[0098] The formula is:

[0099] Enrofloxacin 100g

[0100] Trimethoprim 20g

[0101] Soybean oil for injection 380ml

[0102] Propylene glycol 10ml

[0103] Ethanol 10ml

[0104] Gelatin 2.5g

[0105] Palm Alcohol 1.5g

[0106] PEG6000 12.5g

[0107] Span-80 7.5ml

[0108] Tween-80 8.5ml

[0109] TBHQ 0.3g

[0110] Lactic acid 1.5ml

[0111] Water for injection 570ml

[0112] Total 1000ml

[0113] The preparation method is in accordance with the above-mentioned technological requirements. In addition, when preparing two phases, the total amount of enrofloxacin and trimethoprim is distributed in the two phases of oil and water at a ratio of 1:1, and the target animals are pigs and cattle.

[0114] After research, the 10% compound enrofloxacin oil-water double-suspension emulsion is milky white, oil-emulsion, pH value is between 6.3 and 6.5, has good need...

Embodiment 3

[0116] Preparation of 10% Compound Sulfahexamethoxine Oil-Water Double Suspension Emulsion

[0117] The formula is:

[0118] Sulfamethoxine 100g

[0119] Trimethoprim 20g

[0120] Cottonseed Oil for Injection 375ml

[0121] Glycerol 10ml

[0122] Ethanol 10ml

[0123] Gelatin 2.5g

[0124] Palm Alcohol 1.5g

[0125] PEG6000 18g

[0126] Span-80 7.0ml

[0127] Tween-80 10ml

[0128] Sodium hydroxide 0.75g

[0129] EDTANa2 1.5g

[0130] TBHQ 0.3g

[0131] Water for injection 570ml

[0132] Total 1000ml

[0133] The preparation method is according to the above-mentioned technological requirements, and the total amount of enrofloxacin and trimethoprim is distributed in the two phases of oil and water at a ratio of 1:1 when preparing two phases, and the target animals are pigs, dogs and cattle.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an antibiotic oil-water double suspension type injection emulsion for livestock. The effective antibiotic components of the antibiotic oil-water suspension type injection emulsion are respectively suspended in an oil phase and a water phase, the water phase is in the outer layer and the oil phase is enveloped therein. In the invention, based on the metabolic characteristics of the effective antibiotic components in a target animal body, the effective antibiotic components of the end products of the new preparation are distributed in an equivalent or nonequivalent mode in different oil and water carriers to form the double suspension type emulsion. After the double suspension type emulsion is administered by intramuscular injection, the antibiotics present a split type secondary release characteristic, thus achieving quick acting and long acting combination. The invention has the characteristics that: (1) the preparation process is relatively simple, the materials can be acquired easily, and the preparation process is particularly suitable for large-scale production; (2) medicaments with different amounts of carriers can be designed according to the pharmacokinetic characteristics of different target animals on different antibiotics, thus achieving quick acting and long acting combination and the effect on treating infection, and the medicament is particularly suitable for clinical application; and (3) the carriers of the double suspension type emulsion can carry health raw materials for animals for preparing compound health products for animals.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new dosage form of veterinary antibacterial drugs for injection, and also relates to a preparation method of the dosage form. Background technique [0002] At present, in the field of veterinary pharmacy, especially in the field of antibacterial pharmacy, the commonly used dosage forms are several conventional dosage forms such as powder, premix, ordinary water injection, tablet and granule. Such preparations play an important role in controlling animal diseases. played an important role. However, in recent years, animal husbandry diseases have been spreading all over the world, and a vicious cycle of mixed infections has emerged. Conventional drug dosage forms, especially in the field of antibacterial drugs, are difficult to achieve the current purpose of treating bacterial infectious diseases. In recent years, veterinary drug workers have conducted a lot of research on new formulations such as long-acting sustained release...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K9/107A61K47/34A61K47/40A61K47/42A61K45/06A61P31/04A61P37/04A61K47/10A61K47/12A61K47/14
Inventor 孙志良李孝文董伟陈小军刘晗
Owner HUNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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