Method for producing succulent plant culture medium from waste mushroom residue in industrial edible mushroom cultivation

A technology for succulent plants and cultivation substrates, which is applied in the field of manufacturing succulent plant cultivation substrates from discarded mushroom chaff in industrialized edible fungus cultivation, which can solve problems such as waste of resources, waste of apricot abalone fungus chaff, environmental pollution, etc., achieve good absorption capacity, and improve survival rate effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-31
FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, only a small amount of these fungus chaff resources are used as raw materials for the production of organic fertilizers, feed, and secondary use as base materials for edible fungus cultivation, and most of them are treated as wastes and incinerate

Method used

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  • Method for producing succulent plant culture medium from waste mushroom residue in industrial edible mushroom cultivation
  • Method for producing succulent plant culture medium from waste mushroom residue in industrial edible mushroom cultivation
  • Method for producing succulent plant culture medium from waste mushroom residue in industrial edible mushroom cultivation

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Embodiment 1

[0040]In this embodiment, the method of making the succulent plant cultivation substrate from the discarded chaff of edible fungus cultivation in this factory: first, remove the impurities (such as the plastic packaging used during cultivation) from the fresh Pleurotus eryngii chaff consigned by the factory, and then Put the chaff of fresh Pleurotus eryngii into a pulverizer and pulverize until the particle size is 0.5-1mm. Secondly, weigh according to the weight of 95 parts of fresh Pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff and 0.7 part of the fungus chaff pyrolysis composite bacterial agent. Then, fresh Pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff is piled up in the fermenter, the fungus chaff pyrolysis composite bacterial agent is added, mixed, and piled up again to form a heap, the height of the heap is 95cm. And adjust the initial moisture mass percentage of the heap to be 55% and the initial carbon-nitrogen ratio (that is, the value of C / N) to be 32.8. Wherein, the mass percentage of moisture i...

Embodiment 2

[0045] In this embodiment, the method for making the succulent plant cultivation substrate from the discarded chaff of edible fungus cultivation in this factory: first, remove the impurities (such as the plastic packaging used during cultivation) from the fresh Flammulina velutipes consigned by the factory, and then put the fresh Flammulina velutipes into The fungus chaff is put into a grinder and crushed until the particle size is 0.5-1mm. Secondly, according to the parts by weight of 99 parts of fresh Flammulina velutipes mushroom chaff and 1 part of bacterial chaff pyrolysis compound bacterial agent, the parts are weighed and prepared. Then, stack the chaff of the fresh Flammulina velutipes in the fermentation tank, add the pyrolysis compound bacterial agent of the chaff, mix, and stack to form a pile, the height of which is 100cm. And adjust the initial moisture mass percentage of the heap to be 60% and the initial carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (that is, the value of C / N) to be...

Embodiment 3

[0050] In this embodiment, the method of making the succulent plant cultivation substrate from the discarded chaff of edible fungus cultivation in this factory: first, remove the impurities (such as the plastic packaging used during cultivation) from the fresh mushroom chaff consigned by the factory, and then put the fresh mushroom chaff The fungus chaff is put into a grinder and crushed until the particle size is 0.5-1mm. Secondly, according to the parts by weight of 97 parts of fresh mushroom chaff and 0.8 part of the pyrolysis composite bacterial agent of fungus chaff, the raw materials are weighed and prepared. Then, fresh mushroom chaff is stacked in the fermenter, and the fungus chaff pyrolysis compound bacteria agent is added, mixed, and then stacked to form a pile with a height of 105 cm. And adjust the initial moisture mass percentage of the heap to be 65% and the initial carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (that is, the value of C / N) to be 35. Wherein, the mass percentage of m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of succulent plants and particularly provides a method for producing a succulent plant culture medium from waste mushroom residues in industrial edible mushroom cultivation. The method includes the steps of: 1) preparation of materials: preparing 90-100 parts by weight of fresh mushroom residue and 0.45-1 part of a mushroom residue high-temperature decomposition compound bacterial agent; 2) fermentation: mixing the fresh mushroom residue with the mushroom residue high-temperature decomposition compound bacterial agent uniformly and stacking the mixture, and performing fermentation to prepare the succulent plant culture medium. The method fully utilizes the mushroom residue of pleurotus eryngii. The succulent plant culture medium contains abundant coarse fibers, coarse fat, coarse protein, mineral elements, phosphorus, potassium and humus and the like substances. The plant culture medium provides sufficient nutrients for growth of rice and promotes absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium by the succulent plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of succulent plant cultivation, in particular to a method for preparing a succulent plant cultivation substrate from discarded mushroom chaff in industrialized edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Succulentsrefers to higher plants with hypertrophied plant vegetative organs, usually with three vegetative organs of roots, stems, and leaves and three reproductive organs of flowers, fruits, and seeds. So far, more than 10,000 species have been found, belonging to more than 50 families. In horticulture, succulents are divided into two categories: cacti and succulent flowers. Cacti are native to the Americas, and are distributed in South and North American continents and adjacent islands; succulents are mainly distributed in Africa, America, Madagascar, the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean coast of North Africa, and the East African plateau, with Africa being the most concentrated. Among the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F11/00C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCC05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 郭鹏王轶程薇
Owner FARM PROD PROCESSING & NUCLEAR AGRI TECH INST HUBEI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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