Plantation method for grape

Abstract

The invention discloses a plantation method for grape. The method comprises following steps: (1) cutting transplanting and seedling growing; (2) applying base fertilizer before grape seedling transplanting; (3) fertilizing after grape seedling planting; (4) bud picking and shoot thinning; (5) ear thinning, assistant ear and ear tip picking; (6) vine tying; (7) watering; (8) top dressing; (9) covering fruits with hollow two-color mulch film bags after grape fruit bearing; (10) applying 1 to 2 kg of nitrogenous fertilizer and 2 to 3 kg of phosphate-potassium fertilizer; (11) removing the bags when being picked after fruits become ripe. According to the method, seedling growing, pruning, fertilizing and two-color mulch film bag covering are adopted to increase the photosynthesis intensity of the grape, keep warm, keep moisture, and accelerate the growth of the grape; and therefore, yield and income are increased; the pesticide residue of the fruits after ripened is low, the fruits have abundant nutrition, beautiful color, good taste, and more sugar.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cultivation of hops or grapes, in particular to a method for planting grapes. Background technique [0002] Grapes are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. The sugar content in ripe berries is as high as 10-30%, mainly glucose, which can be directly absorbed by the human body. It also contains minerals calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, multivitamins and essential amino acids for human body. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, grapes are flat in nature, sweet and sour in taste, and non-toxic. Zhongyi believes that grapes can "replenish blood and strengthen bones and muscles, invigorate the stomach and promote body fluids to relieve polydipsia, nourish qi and drive water and diuresis, nourish kidneys and liver, and improve complexion". Edible and medicinal can be said to be of very high value. The main functions and functions are: fatigue relief, anti-toxin and sterilizatio...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, with the continuous improvement of grape planting benefits, more and more fruit growers are planting grapes. However, due to unreasonable planting techniques, heavy metals and acidity in rainwater lead to excessive metals in grapes, black spots on the surface and residual dirt. The quality of grapes varies from good to bad, and the taste is poor. In addition, there are more diseases and insect pests on grapes. As a result, chemical pesticides are widely used, and the amount of pesticide residues exceeds the standard. It does not meet the requirements of safety and pollution-free, and cannot meet the ecological needs of consumers. Many farmers use paper bags after the grapes are set to prevent rainwater from soaking into the surface of the grapes. When the fruits are ripe and picked, the paper bags are removed. Since grapes are light-loving crops, the paper bags have poor wind and rain resistance and poor light transmittance in this planting method. unfavorable for the growth of grapes