Method of forging a piston blank and method of forming a piston and one-piece piston blank
A one-piece, piston-based technology for use in pistons, barrel pistons, plungers, etc.
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[0019] refer to figure 1 , which describes an exemplary forging process 10 for a piston blank. The process provides a means to forge a reduced-mass billet into a near-net shape and size piston blank ready for further processing to become a piston. Advantageously, the methods disclosed herein permit cylindrical steel billets as small as about 12% to 15% of conventional billets. Furthermore, savings are potentially provided since a smaller starting mass of billet can be used. In one embodiment, the mass saving of a steel billet for a piston in a class 8 vehicle is 1000 g to 1200 g of material.
[0020] Before step 12 begins, the blank has been heated and pressed and shaped in a mold to form the skirt portion and pre-flange portion. The formed blank may be allowed to cool in ambient air or otherwise actively cooled.
[0021] In step 12, the flange precursor portion of the shaped blank is heated. In this non-limiting example, the blank is steel, so the flange precursor porti...
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