Radix gentianae extract and preparation method and application thereof
A kind of gentian extract and gentian technology are applied in the field of gentian extract and preparation thereof, and achieve the effect of simple preparation method and preventing skin aging
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Preparation of Alpine Gentian Extract
[0027]Dry and pulverize 50g of Alpine Gentiana (Gentiana algida Pall.), mix and soak with 1000mL 70% ethanol solution (v / v, all ethanol solutions in the present invention are volume concentrations), ultrasonically assisted extraction for 1 hour, filter, and the filtrate is passed through After the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, 7.0 g of the crude extract of Gentiana alpine was obtained.
[0028] Get the crude extract of Gentiana alpine, dissolve it with deionized water, load it into the AB-8 resin-packed column, and use deionized water, 30% ethanol, 70% ethanol and 95% ethanol gradient elution successively (percentage is volume percent ), collect eluent respectively, remove ethanol and water under reduced pressure, weigh, obtain water elution part 4.7g, 30% ethanol elution part 0.6g, 70% ethanol elution part 1.0g and 95% ethanol elution part respectively 0.7g of alpine gentian extract.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Determination of total flavonoids in the extract of alpine gentian
[0031] The Alpine Gentiana extract prepared in Example 1 was used to determine the total flavonoid content in the Alpine Gentiana extract according to the method of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2010 edition) with rutin as a standard.
[0032] Determination steps are: 1) Standard curve making: Accurately measure standard solution 1ml, 2ml, 3ml, 4ml, 5ml, 6ml, put in 25ml measuring bottle respectively, add 30% ethanol to 6.0ml, add 5% sodium nitrite Solution (mass percentage concentration) 1ml. Mix well, stand for 6 minutes, add 1ml of 10% aluminum nitrate solution (mass percentage concentration), shake well, stand for 6 minutes. Add 10ml of sodium hydroxide test solution, add 30% ethanol to the scale, shake well, let stand for 15 minutes, use the corresponding reagent as a blank, measure the absorbance at a wavelength of 510nm by UV-visible spectrophotometry, and take the absorb...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Detection of tyrosinase inhibitory activity
[0039] The Gentiana alpine extract of each elution position prepared in Example 1 was completely dissolved in deionized water, and was formulated into a 1.0 mg / mL aqueous solution, i.e. a sample solution, for measuring tyrosinase inhibitory activity, with arbutin as reference.
[0040] The measurement steps are: mix 70 μL of phosphate buffer solution (pH6.8, 30 mM), 80 μL of 1.66 mM tyrosine solution, and 80 μL of sample solution, incubate in a constant temperature water tank at 37°C for more than 5 minutes, add tyrosinase solution (125 U / ml) 10 μL, after constant temperature at 37°C for 10 minutes, measure the absorbance A at 475nm wavelength with a microplate reader 475 . The sample aqueous solution was replaced with deionized water, and the absorbance was also measured as a reference solution, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0041] The formula for calculating the inhibition rate of tyrosinase activity is: inhi...
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