Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

A method to promote soil carbon sequestration in a corn-wheat rotation system

A technology of wheat and corn, applied in the direction of soil preparation method, animal carcass fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of insignificant improvement of soil organic matter, loss of soil vitality, single planting structure, etc., to achieve stable crop yield and ensure nutrient supply , the effect of increasing crop yield

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +2
View PDF1 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But for many years, farmers in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain have only paid attention to nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in order to increase yields, resulting in a decline in soil fertility and an imbalance in nutrients.
In addition, the planting structure in each region is single, and repeated cropping year after year has caused soil compaction and a decrease in beneficial microbial flora. Although the rate of returning wheat and corn stalks to the field has increased year by year, the increase in soil organic matter has not been obvious. Currently, more than 60% of the cultivated land in the Huanghuaihai Plain has achieved All the wheat and corn stalks were returned to the field, but the plow layer became shallow and the soil lost its vitality due to the impact of the fineness of the stalks and the specifications of the rotary tillage.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] In 2014 / 2015, it was carried out in the field of Boxin Company in Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province. The land has irrigation conditions. The wheat variety Luyuan 502 and the corn variety Zhengdan 958 were tested, both of which are high-yield varieties. The harvested straw is crushed to about 5 cm, and evenly spread on the surface. Use 3 kg of type I compound bacteria, mix water at a ratio of 1:15, and spray evenly on the surface of the straw. Wheat was sown by a seeder on October 8, 2014. The row spacing of wheat was 18 cm, the sowing rate was 15 kg / mu, and the sowing depth was 3 cm. Fertilize compound formula fertilizer (N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=18:21:6) 20 kg / mu, 20 kg of soil conditioner, mix evenly and sow with a columbine seeder. Corn was sown on June 15, 2014, and compound fertilizer was applied at the same time (N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O=15:15:15) 20 kg, 20 kg of soil conditioner. The plant amino acid liquid fertilizer was sprayed at the jointing, poplar and mil...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of micro-organisme fungicide and soil amelioration, and particularly discloses a method for accelerating soil carbon in the corn-wheat crop rotation system. The method is as follows: in the corn-wheat crop rotation system, after having harvested corn and wheat, shattering and returning to the field the corn straw and wheat straw, spraying the micro-organisme fungicide agent that is capable of accelerating the fermentation and decomposition of straw on the straw surface, and scattering organic fertilizer. After sowing corn and wheat, applying soil conditioner that contains azotobacter, combined with compound fertilizer, and spraying liquid amino acid fertilizer for plant during the growth phase of corn and wheat. The present method can reduce as much as possible the destabilization of soil and accelerate the decomposition of straw using biological bacterium, to guarantee the activity and diversity of micro-organisme in arable soil. The present method uses soil conditioner to regulate soil structure, thereby strengthening soil fertility and accelerating the accumulation of soil carbon.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of microbial bacterial agents and soil improvement, in particular to a method for promoting soil carbon sequestration in a corn-wheat rotation system. Background technique [0002] Carbon dioxide is one of the most important greenhouse gases that cause global climate change. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and increasing carbon sinks are important ways to slow down the greenhouse effect and its impact on human socio-economic systems and achieve sustainable development. Soil is a huge carbon pool in terrestrial ecosystems, and its changes profoundly affect the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases and is facing enormous pressure to reduce emissions. The carbon sink of agricultural soil accounts for 35% of the total soil carbon, which can offset 10-12% of the total industrial carbon dioxide emissions. Agricultural soil carbon The carbon sequestrati...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05B13/02C05C3/00C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D1/00C05D1/04C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F1/005C05F11/00
Inventor 陈敏鹏夏旭路森
Owner INST OF ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEV IN AGRI CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products