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A kind of lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof, lithium-ion battery

A technology for lithium ion batteries and negative electrode materials, which is applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of material rate performance, low temperature performance, and lack of low temperature performance, so as to improve low temperature discharge capacity, layer The effect of large spacing and improved magnification performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-02
CHINA AVIATION LITHIUM BATTERY LUOYANG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The Chinese patent whose publication number is CN104600309A discloses the preparation method of the anode material of the secondary start-up lithium ion battery, and its prepared material is a composite material with graphite as the core and hard carbon as the outer shell. Although the gram capacity and cycle performance of the material are improved, However, the rate performance and low temperature performance of the material have not been improved.
The Chinese patent with the publication number CN102231434A discloses a modified natural graphite negative electrode material for a lithium ion battery and a preparation method thereof. Shell, the core is natural graphite, and the shell covering the core is composed of an inner shell and an outer shell. The inner shell is a boron-containing hard carbon layer, and the outer shell is a soft carbon layer. The modified natural graphite negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries is the first. Good cycle performance and good rate performance, but not good low temperature performance, so its low temperature performance still needs to be further improved

Method used

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  • A kind of lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof, lithium-ion battery
  • A kind of lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof, lithium-ion battery
  • A kind of lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof, lithium-ion battery

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Embodiment 1

[0034] The preparation method of the lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0035] 1) Add 8g of polyvinylidene fluoride to 500ml of N-methylpyrrolidone and stir for 1h, let it stand for 3h to obtain a binder solution, add 3g of LiAlO 2 And stir for 2 hours, add 40g of hard carbon, and stir for 3 hours to obtain a hard carbon composite solution;

[0036] 2) Add 100g of natural graphite to the hard carbon composite solution obtained in step 1), stir to mix evenly, dry at 80°C for 2 hours, pulverize to obtain the coated precursor, and then transfer the obtained coated precursor to a tube furnace, Under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 800°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min for 3 hours, and then the temperature was naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain a graphite material coated with a hard carbon composite material;

[0037] 3) Take 3g of polyvinylidene fluoride and add it...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The preparation method of the lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Add 5g of polyvinylidene fluoride to 500ml of N-methylpyrrolidone, stir for 1h, let it stand for 3h to obtain a binder solution, add 1g of LiAlCl 4 And stir for 2 hours, add 30g of hard carbon, and stir for 3 hours to obtain a hard carbon composite solution;

[0043] 2) Add 100g of natural graphite to the hard carbon composite solution obtained in step 1), stir to mix evenly, dry at 60°C for 5h, pulverize to obtain the coated precursor, and then transfer the obtained coated precursor to a tube furnace, Under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 600°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min and kept for 5 hours, and then the temperature was naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain a graphite material coated with a hard carbon composite material;

[0044]3) Add 1 g of polyvinylidene fluoride to 500 ml...

Embodiment 3

[0048] The preparation method of the lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0049] 1) Add 10g of polyvinylidene fluoride to 500ml of N-methylpyrrolidone and stir for 1h, let it stand for 3h to obtain a binder solution, add 5g of LiAlO 2 And stir for 2 hours, add 50g of hard carbon, and stir for 3 hours to obtain a hard carbon composite solution;

[0050] 2) Add 100g of artificial graphite to the hard carbon composite solution obtained in step 1), stir to mix evenly, dry at 100°C for 1 hour, pulverize to obtain the coated precursor, and then transfer the obtained coated precursor to a tube furnace, Under the protection of nitrogen, the temperature was raised to 900°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min for 1 hour, and then the temperature was naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain a graphite material coated with a hard carbon composite material;

[0051] 3) Add 5 g of polyvinylidene fluoride to 500...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite anode material for a lithium ion battery, a preparation method of the composite anode material and the lithium ion battery, and belongs to the field of lithium batteries. The preparation method of the composite anode material for the lithium ion battery comprises the following steps: 1) adding LiAlO2 or LiAlCl4 into a binder solution, blending, and then adding hard carbon to obtain a hard carbon complex solution; 2) adding graphite into the hard carbon complex solution, blending and drying to obtain a cladding precursor, preserving the temperature of 600 to 900 DEG C for 1 to 5 h in inert gas shielding, and cooling to obtain a graphite material of which the surface is coated with a hard carbon composite material; and 3) adding a functional substance into the binder solution, blending to obtain a functional solution; adding the graphite material of which the surface is coated with the hard carbon composite material into the functional solution, standing, filtering and drying to obtain the composite anode material for the lithium ion battery. The composite anode material for the lithium ion battery prepared by using the method is high in capacity, excellent in rate capability, good in low temperature performance and simple in preparation technology, and has a preferable application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lithium-ion battery composite negative electrode material, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium-ion battery, belonging to the field of lithium batteries. Background technique [0002] The anode material is one of the key materials of lithium-ion batteries, and the anode materials for lithium-ion batteries currently commercially used are mainly carbon-based anode materials. Among them, graphite materials are the main ones. Graphite materials have high theoretical lithium intercalation capacity, good conductivity, and good layered structure, which is one of the focuses of lithium battery research in recent years. The theoretical specific capacity of graphite as a negative electrode material is 372mAh / g, and the reversible specific capacity can reach more than 340mAh / g in practical applications. The intercalation reaction of lithium ions in graphite mainly occurs at 0-0.250V (relative to Li + / Li), the intercalation pote...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/583H01M4/62H01M4/36H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/583H01M4/624H01M4/625H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 赵晓锋彭玉锋
Owner CHINA AVIATION LITHIUM BATTERY LUOYANG