Environmental-friendly method for removing mold spots on clothes by using deep eutectic solvent
A deep eutectic solvent and mildew spot technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, non-surface active washing solvents, detergent compositions, etc., can solve the problems of large damage to cloth and human health, not gentle enough for environmental protection, and unsatisfactory effect , to achieve the effect of good mildew removal, low cost and wide application
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Embodiment 1
[0023] The liquid detergent of this embodiment is made up of following components: deep eutectic solvent (mol ratio is 1:1:1 lactic acid: choline chloride: urea mixture; mass fraction 20%), hydrogen peroxide (mass fraction 15%) %), 0.1 g / mL sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (mass fraction 30%), water (mass fraction 35%), pH 7.0.
[0024] Operation process:
[0025] Take 10mL of the obtained liquid detergent and put it into a small beaker, immerse the moldy cloth (chemical fiber, cotton cloth, colored cotton cloth) in the liquid detergent in the beaker, let it stand at room temperature for 2 hours, then wash it with clean water 3 to 5 times, and let it dry in the air. Mildew stains on the fabric can be removed after drying.
Embodiment 2
[0027] The liquid detergent obtained in this example is composed of the following components: deep eutectic solvent (a mixture of lactic acid and urea with a molar ratio of 1:1; the mass fraction is 20%), hydrogen peroxide (15% by mass), 0.1 g / mL sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (mass fraction 30%), water (mass fraction 35%), pH 7.0.
[0028] Operation process:
[0029] Take 10mL of the obtained liquid detergent and put it into a small beaker, immerse the moldy cloth (chemical fiber, cotton cloth, colored cotton cloth) in the liquid detergent in the beaker, let it stand at room temperature for 3 hours, then wash it with clean water 3 to 5 times, and let it dry in the air. Mildew stains on the fabric can be removed after drying.
Embodiment 3
[0031] The liquid detergent obtained in this example is composed of the following components: a mixture of sodium lactate and urea (mass fraction 10%) with a mass ratio of 1:1, a mass fraction of 3% hydrogen peroxide, a mass fraction of 87% water, and a pH of 7 .0.
[0032] Operation process:
[0033] Take 10mL of the obtained liquid detergent and put it into a small beaker, immerse the moldy cloth (chemical fiber, cotton cloth, colored cotton cloth) in the liquid detergent in the beaker, let it stand at room temperature for 24 hours, then wash it with clean water 3 to 5 times, and let it dry in the air. Mildew stains on the fabric can be removed after drying.
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