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Reagent kit and library construction method for detection of free dna in peripheral blood of pregnant women

A technology for maternal peripheral blood and DNA library, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of high-throughput gene detection economy, large amount of sequencing reagents, and high sequencing cost, so as to shorten sequencing time, improve sequencing efficiency, and save reagents Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
ANNOROAD GENE TECH BEIJING +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In 2014, the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) approved a kit for clinical application of non-invasive prenatal testing based on next-generation sequencing. sexual conundrum
Sequencing using this traditional DNA library for sequencing requires a large amount of sequencing reagents and a long time for sequencing, so the cost of sequencing is high and the efficiency of sequencing is low

Method used

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  • Reagent kit and library construction method for detection of free dna in peripheral blood of pregnant women
  • Reagent kit and library construction method for detection of free dna in peripheral blood of pregnant women
  • Reagent kit and library construction method for detection of free dna in peripheral blood of pregnant women

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] Example 1 Using the method of the present invention to construct a DNA library for next-generation sequencing

[0065] (1) Preparation of DNA fragments to be sequenced

[0066] Using the DNA extraction kit from TIANGEN company to extract free DNA in the plasma of pregnant women, the steps are as follows:

[0067] a. Take 600μL of plasma into a 2.0mLEP tube. Add 10 μL proteinase K, vortex to mix;

[0068] b. Add 600 μL buffer GB and 6 μL Carrier RNA, vortex to mix, and centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 30 seconds. 56°C water bath for 10 minutes. Stand at room temperature for 5 minutes, centrifuge at 2000rpm for 10 seconds;

[0069] c. Add 200 μL of frozen absolute ethanol and invert up and down 6 times. Let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes, and centrifuge at 2000 rpm for 10 seconds.

[0070] d. Transfer the solution in step d to a 750 μL adsorption column, centrifuge at 10000rp for 30 seconds, discard the waste liquid, put the adsorption column back into the colle...

Embodiment 2

[0113] Example 2 Detection of the quality of the DNA library for next-generation sequencing

[0114] The DNA library constructed in Example 1 was used to detect the fragment size of the library using an Agilent 2100 bioanalyzer.

[0115] Use the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer to test the library, and you can know whether the constructed library fragments meet the above library quality standards. For the test results, see figure 2 ,From figure 2 can be understood in

[0116] ① There are mainly two fragments of different sizes: 480bp±10% and 660bp±10%;

[0117] ② The proportion of 480bp±10% fragments is about 50%-70%, and the proportion of 660bp±10% fragments is about 30%-50%.

[0118] It shows that the construction of the DNA library obtained in Example 1 is qualified.

Embodiment 3

[0119] Example 3 Using Illumina NextSeq500 to Sequence the DNA Library for Next Generation Sequencing

[0120] The DNA library for next-generation sequencing constructed in Example 1 was subjected to single-end sequencing and paired-end sequencing respectively, and the reagent used for sequencing was NextSeq TM 500High Output v2Kit, the sequencing results are as follows Figure 3-6 shown.

[0121] From image 3 and Figure 4 From the base distribution map, we can know that the results of single-end sequencing and paired-end sequencing are basically consistent with the above-mentioned DNA library for next-generation sequencing.

[0122] From Figure 5 and Figure 6 From the quality distribution diagram, we can know that the quality curve is smooth and there is no falling point.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a kit for assay circulating DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) in maternal peripheral blood and a library creation method. The library creation method and the kit for assay circulating DNA in maternal peripheral blood can be used for assaying circulating DNA in maternal peripheral blood, for example prenatal diagnosis. The method for creating a DNA library for sequencing includes the following steps: single-3' end A addition is carried out on at least part of a blunt-end DNA fragment, so that a DNA fragment with A added to a single 3' end is obtained; and blunt-end ligation is carried out on the DNA fragment with A added to the single 3' end obtained in Step B-1.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, and in particular relates to a kit for detecting free DNA in peripheral blood of pregnant women and a method for building a library. Background technique [0002] Free DNA in the blood is circulating deoxyribonucleic acid (circulating DNA), which is partly degraded endogenous DNA in the circulating blood that is free outside the cells. In 1948, Mandel and Metais first discovered the presence of extracellular nucleotides in blood. Due to the limitation of inspection technology in the early stage, relevant clinical applications have only made great progress in recent years. In 1994, the mutation of RAS gene was detected in the blood of tumor patients. In 1997, Professor Dennis Lo of the Chinese University of Hong Kong found that there was free fetal DNA in the plasma of pregnant women. [0003] At present, it is believed that the source of cell-free DNA in blood is related to apoptosis, necrosis ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C40B40/06C12Q1/6869
CPCC12Q1/6869C40B40/06C12Q2521/101
Inventor 陈重建夏赟彭琼芳王占东薛月寒玄兆伶李大为梁峻彬
Owner ANNOROAD GENE TECH BEIJING